Sudan’s military has said it has retaken the Republican Palace in Khartoum, the last heavily guarded bastion of rival paramilitary forces in the capital, after nearly two years of fighting.

The current conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023 when a power struggle between the leaders of the military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) boiled over into open fighting in Khartoum and other cities.

Social media videos showed the military’s soldiers inside on the 21st day of Ramadan, the holy Muslim fasting month.

A Sudanese military officer wearing a captain’s epaulettes made the announcement in a video and confirmed the troops were inside the compound.

Eyewitness: Waiting and praying for news of victory after two years of war

The palace appeared to be partly in ruins, with soldiers’ steps crunching broken tiles underneath their boots.

Soldiers carrying assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers chanted: “God is the greatest!”

Sudan’s information minister said the military had retaken the palace in a post on X.

“Today the flag is raised, the palace is back and the journey continues until victory is complete,” he wrote.

Read more: Maps show Sudan conflict’s shifting frontlines as SAF regains territory

The Republican Palace was the seat of government before the war erupted and is immortalised on Sudanese banknotes and postage stamps.

Its recapture by the military marks another gain for Sudan’s military which has made steady advances in recent months.

The rival RSF has been mostly expelled from the capital of Khartoum after Sudan’s war began in April 2023.

Gunfire was heard in the capital overnight on Friday, although whether this was from fighting or celebrations is unclear.

The RSF hasn’t acknowledged the loss of the presidential palace but the group still holds territory elsewhere in Sudan so fighting is likely to continue.

The war has killed more than 28,000 people, according to UN figures, and forced millions to flee their homes.

Families have been left eating grass in a desperate attempt to survive a famine that is sweeping through parts of the country.

Israeli strikes killed at least 85 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip overnight and into Thursday, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

Five UN staff members have also been killed, according to the head of the UNRWA.

It comes as fighting in the enclave has restarted in recent days.

Philippe Lazzarini, head of UNRWA, the United Nations Palestinian relief agency, said on Thursday: “In the past few days, another five UNRWA staff have been confirmed killed, bringing the death toll to 284.

“They were teachers, doctors and nurses: serving the most vulnerable.”

He added he feared “the worst is yet to come”.

“Under our daily watch, people in Gaza are again and again going through their worst nightmare,” he said in a statement.

“An endless unleashing of the most inhumane ordeals.”

Speaking in Parliament, Foreign Secretary David Lammy said the UK government opposed the resumption of Israel’s hostilities and added that a British national was among the wounded when a UN compound was struck on Wednesday.

Israel has previously said it only targets militants and blames civilian deaths on Hamas because it operates in densely populated areas.

It denied previous reports it had targeted a UN compound.

Israel resumes strikes

On Tuesday, Israel resumed heavy airstrikes on the enclave killing more than 400 people, bringing to a halt the ceasefire that had paused fighting in the 17-month war.

A day later, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) relaunched ground operations, seizing part of a key corridor that divides the north and south of Gaza – the Netzarim corridor.

On Thursday, the IDF said it had begun a ground operation in northern Gaza.

Meanwhile, Hamas fired three rockets at Israel without causing casualties.

It was the first such attack since the resumption of the IDF’s strikes.

Hospitals across Gaza said the strikes hit houses in Khan Younis and Rafah in southern Gaza and the northern town of Beit Lahiya.

The Israeli military said it was looking into the reports.

The European Hospital in Rafah said 26 people, mostly women and children, had been killed in strikes on two family homes overnight.

A father and his seven children were killed in one of the attacks, it added.

The Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis received the bodies of seven people killed overnight in an attack on a home, it said.

Meanwhile, Hamas said talks with mediators were ongoing.

Fragile ceasefire

Hamas and Israel disagreed over how to proceed with the ceasefire after phase one came to an end.

The militant group wanted to move onto phase two to negotiate Israel’s permanent withdrawal from Gaza, the release of hostages in exchange for more prisoners and an eventual end to the war.

Read more:
What happened to the Israel-Hamas ceasefire?
Siblings among those killed in one of Gaza’s deadliest days

Israel wanted to temporarily extend phase one and for more hostages to be released.

It cut off all supplies to Gaza to try and pressure the group into doing so before restarting its military campaign.

The war started after Hamas militants attacked Israeli communities in October 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages.

More than 49,000 Palestinians have been killed in the ensuing conflict, according to Gaza’s health authorities,

The tone has changed totally. It’s a remarkable turnaround from the Oval Office meltdown to the perfect phone call.

President Trump is wholly transactional. His desire for give and take far outweighs any ideological instincts. He has no particular alignment to Ukraine or, for that matter, to Russia.

He just wants a deal. Peace would stop the killing as he has said repeatedly. It would also allow for deals which can benefit America: recouping the taxpayer money spent on Ukraine and reconnecting the American economy with Russia.

But trumping all that is his legacy and his image. He wants to be seen as the peacemaker president.

Since the Oval Office moment, Ukraine’s President Zelenskyy seems now to have recognised all that.

Ukraine’s approach towards Trump has changed. Zelenskyy is now playing his game: transactionalism.

The minerals deal hasn’t dissolved. The indications I am getting is that it’s essentially been upgraded and broadened to a wider scope: fuller economic cooperation.

Zelenskyy needs to encourage America deep into his country economically. Has he bought into the idea that a US economic footprint amounts to a key part of a security guarantee?

Read more:
A timeline of Trump and Zelenskyy’s relationship
What could be the future of Ukraine?
Sky’s correspondents react to Trump-Putin phone call

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The old adage is: “If you are not at the table, you are on the menu.” That’s too true with President Trump.

Zelenskyy now feels like he’s at the table and I am told he doesn’t feel coerced.

The challenges remain huge though: he doesn’t trust Putin. That’s what he tried to tell President Trump in the Oval Office. The performance that day proved to him that Trump is inclined to trust Putin.

Zelenskyy must use transactionalism to draw an impatient Trump in.

President Trump is in a hurry for a deal. He’s inclined to accept wholly disingenuous commitments from Russia, or as one source put it to me: “Trump has a high tolerance for bullshit…”

That’s the jeopardy for Zelenskyy.