Fortescue Metals Group non-executive Chairman, Andrew Forrest, speaks during a Sustainability Week conference in London on March 11, 2025.
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Australian mining tycoon Andrew Forrest, founder and executive chairman of Fortescue, says Big Oil is getting it wrong on renewables — at a time when European energy majors are doubling down on fossil fuels to boost near-term shareholder returns.
Britain’s BP and Norway’s Equinor have both recently outlined plans to slash renewable spending in favor of oil and gas. London-listed Shell, meanwhile, has also scaled back green investment plans.
U.S. oil majors such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron, which have outperformed their European rivals in recent years, have typically advocated for transition options such as carbon capture and storage and hydrogen, rather than for renewable technologies like wind and solar.
“I’ve always found that the customer is always right, which is why we’re going renewable and moving away from oil and gas because our customers are saying, ‘we want energy but not at any cost, and if you can give us green energy at the same price as dirty [energy] then we are going to buy green every day.’ That’s my job, and that’s Fortescue’s job,” Forrest told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Monday.
“You’ve got data centers popping up all over Europe and they want green energy if they can get it. They’ll take dirty [energy] if they can’t, sure. That’s Exxon Mobil’s and Total‘s argument, ‘well, we’re just doing what the customers want.’ Actually, you’re not. Your customers want green energy,” Forrest said.
“Well, if [the] oil and gas [industry] doesn’t want to supply green energy, guess what, Fortescue will,” he added.
Fortescue, which is the world’s fourth-largest iron ore miner, has outlined plans to stop burning fossil fuels across its Australian iron ore operations by the end of the decade — and urged other hard-to-abate companies to follow suit.
A hydrogen-powered haul truck, right, at the Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. Christmas Creek mine in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, Australia, on Tuesday, Oct. 17, 2023.
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Spokespeople at Exxon Mobil and TotalEnergies were not immediately available to comment when contacted by CNBC on Monday.
Last year, Exxon Mobil said that it expects fossil fuels to make up more than half the world’s energy mix in 2050 despite efforts to transition away from oil and gas. TotalEnergies, meanwhile, has been something of an outlier among its European peers, continuously investing in low-carbon technologies as it pursues a “multi-energy” offering.
Lindsey Stewart, director of investment stewardship research and policy at Morningstar Sustainalytics, on Monday said that it appears as though the majority of shareholders in the energy supermajors “have decided that cash is king, at least in the short term.”
“They’ve gotten used to a steady stream of cash in the form of dividends and share buybacks over recent years and they appear to want management to prioritise cash in the short term over longer term energy transition goals,” Stewart told CNBC via email.
“Management at some of the European companies, BP and Shell in particular, have responded by reducing intended investments in capital intensive renewables projects in favour of unlocking cash from fossil fuel assets. None of which is good news for those seeking an accelerated, orderly transition toward lower carbon energy sources,” he added.
Separately, Espen Erlingsen, head of upstream research at Rystad Energy, said European oil giants like Shell, BP and Equinor had “increasingly aligned their strategies” with those of their American counterparts in recent years.
“As a result, the energy transition is unlikely to be driven by the large oil and gas firms. Instead, it will likely be regional, power-focused companies that lead the way,” Erlingsen said.
‘Short-term thinking’
Asked about how he feels about the trend of U.S. corporates backtracking on environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals, Fortescue’s Forrest said these decisions reflect a push to prioritize quarterly earnings targets and executive bonuses over future success.
“It’s very short-term thinking to pull back on climate goals because guess who’s not listening to you, guess who doesn’t care, guess who’s much more powerful than you, than the U.S. administration [or] anyone who might be in the White House or not — it’s the climate itself,” Forrest said.
“I don’t mind all the talk about ‘drill, baby, drill.’ That’s if you want to make a difference in 20 years. But if you want to make a difference in 20 weeks or 20 months, renewable energy and where we’re going is going to make that difference,” Forrest said.
A worker walks in the Green Hub area of the Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. Christmas Creek mine in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, Australia, on Tuesday, Oct. 17, 2023.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Forrest said Monday that Fortescue intends to save as much as $1.2 billion a year by switching to green energy, noting that this figure represents the firm’s annual fossil fuel costs at present.
These savings will help to establish a green energy company “that will serve us and others for generations to come,” Forrest said, adding that the creation of new and more efficient sustainable technologies will then be used to support other businesses.
Fortescue’s Forrest has previously called for policymakers to move away from the “proven fantasy” of net-zero emissions by 2050 and instead embrace real-zero by 2050.
Scientists have repeatedly pushed for rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to stop global average temperatures rising. These calls have continued through an alarming run of temperature records, with the planet registering its hottest year in human history in 2024.
In the increasingly crowded market for peer-to-peer payments, Venmo is showing momentum while Cash App has hit a rough patch.
The parents of both businesses reported quarterly results this week. PayPal, which owns Venmo, reported an earnings beat and kept its forecast for the year. Block, meanwhile, plummeted in extended trading on Thursday after the Cash App parent missed on revenue and issued disappointing guidance.
Venmo and Cash App are simultaneously competing to gobble up more consumers for their peer-to-peer offerings while also adding services like debit, credit and transfer services so they can actually make money from those users.
For PayPal CEO Alex Chriss, who took over the struggling payments company in 2023, monetizing Venmo is a key piece to his turnaround plan.
Venmo revenue jumped 20% in the first quarter from a year earlier, though PayPal didn’t provide a dollar figure. PayPal pointed to growing adoption of features like the Venmo debit card, instant transfers, and integration into online checkout. The company said monetization per user is improving and that Venmo continues to play a role in its broader e-commerce push.
Revenue at Venmo increased at twice the rate of total payment volume, which rose 10%, reflecting progress in turning engagement into profit.
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During the quarter, PayPal added nearly two million first-time debit card users across PayPal and Venmo, and said Venmo debit card payment volume rose more than 60%. Monthly actives on the card grew about 40%, while Pay with Venmo volume surged 50%.
“We’ve leaned into Venmo and the investment is starting to pay off,” Chriss said on the company’s earnings call.
Block CEO Jack Dorsey struck a different tone on his company’s call.
Cash App posted 10% gross profit growth from a year earlier to $1.38 billion in the first quarter. PayPal’s gross payment volume,or a measure of money moving through Square and Cash App, came in at $56.8 billion, missing the average analyst estimate of $58 billion, according to StreetAccount.
“I just don’t think we were focused enough and had enough attention on the network and the network density, and that is our foundation,” he said.
Dorsey noted that some users still don’t view Cash App as a true banking platform, in part because their experience with the app can feel limited or restrictive when trying to move or access funds. The company is promoting its lending program, Cash App Borrow, which has received approval from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and can now bring origination and servicing in-house.
“We of course want to deepen engagement with our customers through banking services and Borrow, and I have no doubt we will,” Dorsey said. “But at the same time, we need to make sure that we continuously grow our network, and that starts with peer to peer.”
Tesla (TSLA) has revealed the latest web of transactions between itself, Elon Musk, his multiple companies, and board members.
As a public company, Tesla has to report to its shareholders transactions between the company and its executives, board members, and other companies linked to them.
With a new SEC filing, the company has disclosed those latest transactions for 2024 and up to February 2025.
Here’s a list with my comments:
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SpaceX is party to certain commercial, licensing and support agreements with Tesla. Under these agreements, SpaceX incurred expenses of approximately $2.4 million in 2024 and approximately $0.1 million through February 2025.
Tesla didn’t specifically disclosed what are those “certain commercial, licensing and support agreements”.
Tesla also pays SpaceX for the use of Elon Musk’s jet:
Since April 2016, SpaceX has invoiced Tesla for our use of an aircraft owned and operated by SpaceX at rates determined by Tesla and SpaceX, subject to rules of the Federal Aviation Administration governing such arrangements. Tesla incurred expenses of approximately $0.8 million in 2024 and approximately $0.04 million through February 2025.
These transactions have been reported every year between Tesla and SpaceX.
X is a newer addition to Musk enterprises and the CEO has pushed Tesla to spend on advertising on his privately owned platform.
It only amounted to about $400,000 in Tesla spending on X last year aboud only $10,000 this year:
X is party to certain commercial, consulting and support agreements with Tesla. Under these agreements, Tesla incurred expenses of approximately $0.1 million in 2024. As part of a multi-platform advertising campaign, Tesla also directly or indirectly purchased advertising on X, which totaled approximately $0.4 million in 2024 and approximately $0.01 million through February 2025.
Tesla only started to advertise in 2023, shortly after Musk bought Twitter, a platform that relies on advertising, but it has yet to really ramp up its advertising effort.
xAI is the latest private Musk company that Tesla’s CEO is pushing to work with Tesla.
Based on Tesla’s new disclosure, xAI paid Tesla almost $200 million in 2024 and almost $37 million in the first two months of 2025:
xAI is party to certain commercial (including those for the purchase of Megapacks), consulting and support agreements with Tesla. Under these agreements, xAI incurred expenses of approximately $198.3 million in 2024 and approximately $36.9 million through February 2025. Approximately $191.0 million during 2024 and $36.8 million through February 2025 was incurred by xAI for its purchase of our Megapack products.
The vast majority of that was xAI buying Tesla Megapacks to power its data centers.
However, there are also a few millions not accounted for.
Tesla also disclosed paying The Boring Company (TBC), a company privately owned by Musk, over $3 million in 2024 and $800,000 in the first two months of 2025:
TBC is party to commercial agreements with Tesla. Under these agreements, Tesla incurred expenses of approximately $3.6 million in 2024 and approximately $0.8 million through February 2025.
Tesla also pays a security company owned by Musk to provide security services to the CEO:
We are party to a service agreement with a security company, owned by Elon Musk and organized to provide security services concerning him, including in connection with his duties to and work for Tesla. Tesla incurred expenses of approximately $2.8 million for such security services in 2024 and approximately $0.5 million through February 2025, representing a portion of the total cost of security services concerning Elon Musk.
These costs have greatly increased. In 2023, Tesla paid $2.4 million. It increased to $2.8 million in 2024 and based on Tesla having spent $500,000 in the first two months of the year, it looks like it could increase to $3 million in 2025.
Tesla also disclosed that it sold about $30 million worth of scrap materials for JB Straubel’s Redwood Mateirals to recycle:
JB Straubel is the Chief Executive Officer of Redwood. Tesla is party to an agreement with Redwood to supply certain scrap materials. Under this agreement, Redwood incurred expenses of approximately $30.3 million in 2024 and approximately $0.6 million through February 2025.
Straubel is a Tesla co-founder and long-time CTO. He left in 2019 to build a battery recycling and battery material firm, but he also more recently rejoined Tesla’s board – hence why transactions between his company and Tesla need to be reported.
Finally, Tesla disclosed that it paid $300,000 to Kimbal Musk’s company, Nova Sky Stories, for a drone show:
Kimbal Musk is the Chief Executive Officer of Nova Sky Stories. In 2024, we entered into a commercial agreement with Nova Sky Stories in relation to the production of an aerial show. Under this agreement, Tesla incurred expenses of approximately $0.3 million in 2024.
Kimbal Musk is on Tesla’s board and he is Elon Musk’s brother.
Electrek’s Take
I can admit that there can be interesting synergy between companies. When Musk was just leading Tesla and SpaceX, I had some reservations, but I thought it was feasible and some collaboration, like the material science team, made sense.
However, now that Musk is leading Tesla, SpaceX, X, xAI, The Boring Company, Neuralink, and DOGE, it makes no sense whatsoever. It’s too much.
And the synergy between them is often looking like a stretch. For example, the $3 million tunnel is ridiculous. Tesla should have simply better designed its EOL. The Boring Company had a ton of projects that never amounted to anything and it looks like Musk is keeping them busy with Tesla money.
Tesla sending its NVIDIA computers to xAI is also ridiculous. Musk’s excuse was that Tesla’s data center was not ready to receive them, but then he boasted about xAI being to deploy its own data center in a record time of just 3 weeks.
Why was xAI able to do it in 3 weeks but Tesla couldn’t?
Finally, Tesla giving Elon’s brother $300,000 for a drone show is also highly questionable.
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ACT Expo is North America’s premier clean truck and transport trade show – and for 2025 it was bigger than ever, with more exhibitors and more, more capable battery electric vehicles than ever. The downsides? NACFE have scored with their “messy middle” messaging, and the return of “clean diesel” talking points.
I’m talking about the phrase, “the messy middle,” which posits that, while we can all agree that electric vehicles and battery technology are the future, “we’re not quite there, yet.” The result is a series of observations that, while very timely in 2019, seem to disingenuously portray EVs as new technology today, while claiming that there are unanswered questions regarding battery costs and component longevity.
All that said, it’s catchy. Outside of NACFE’s booth or Shell’s panels I’ve heard the phrase “messy middle” repeated sincerely at least a dozen times over the last three days, and I have to admit that the alliterative lure of that particular little ear worm that, regardless of the sincerity of NACFE’s intent, is going to set the pace of EV adoption back at leastthe length of one Presidential term (give or take 100 days).
Moving on …
There was plenty of good stuff
Despite my ranting and raving against the whole “messy middle” messaging, there was an incredible amount of awesome, zero-emission, battery-powered goodness at this year’s ACT Expo. Too much, in fact, to jam into a single article (unless y’all like 5,000 word articles).
As such, I won’t even try.
Instead, I’ll use this post to give you a sneak peek at some of the stories I’ll be posting in the coming days, bringing you fully up to speed with all the latest and greatest new EVs, EREVs, and HFCEVs that commercial fleet buyers can place an order for today, and start putting the messy middle (and their backwards-looking competitors) behind them. So, check out the short list, below, then watch this space to see the links go live.
ACT 2025 News
Zenobe arrives in North America
Honda wants to sell you a fuel cell
Hyundai opens up about its hydrogen semi
ABB has figured out this whole charging deal
Windrose gets real, and Wen Han signs my truck
Volvo has the best deal going for commercial EVs
New Mack electric trucks are coming, and one is already here
The new autonomous terminal tractor from Kalmar is a next-level EV
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