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Hundreds of thousands of protesters filled Istanbul’s streets on Sunday for a fifth night of protest against the arrest of the Turkish president’s main rival.

Ekrem Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul, was detained on Wednesday and formally arrested and jailed pending trial over corruption charges earlier today.

Police used pepper spray and fired rubber bullets into the crowd that gathered outside Istanbul’s city hall.

Reporting from Istanbul on Sunday evening, Sky News’ special correspondent Alex Crawford described the protests as “relatively peaceful” but said they were “the biggest protests Turkey has seen in more than a decade”.

The huge demonstrations have continued despite a ban on gatherings in Istanbul imposed this week – but many protesters hid their faces with masks.

Most protesters did not want to speak on camera as they were scared of being recognised, Crawford said, but “they feel their democracy is being eroded”.

She said questions remained over how long authorities would allow these protests to continue – and whether they will escalate into a real crisis for Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Protesters face off riot policemen during a protest after Istanbul's Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was arrested and sent to prison, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, March 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)
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The protests have now entered their fifth day. Pic: AP

Protests in Turkey
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A protestor holds a sign referencing Turkey’s President Erdogan

The protests intensified after Mr Imamoglu was charged on Sunday with running a criminal organisation, accepting bribes, extortion, illegally recording personal data and bid-rigging. A request to detain Mr Imamoglu on terror-related charges was denied.

Following the ruling, he was transferred to Silivri prison, west of Istanbul.

Alex Crawford with protesters in Turkey
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Sky News’s Alex Crawford at the protest in Istanbul

Alex Crawford at protests in Turkey
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Protesters did not want to speak on camera – but shared fears for their country’s democracy

Mr Imamoglu has labelled all of the claims “unimaginable accusations and slanders”.

Many viewed his detention as a political move to remove him from the 2028 presidential race – deepening concerns over the country’s democracy and the rule of law.

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The man who triggered Turkey protests

The Turkish government denies Mr Imamoglu’s arrest was politically motivated and says the courts are independent.

Mr Erdogan has served as Turkey’s president since his Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2003.

Riot police officers use anti riot rifles and pepper spray to clear protesters during a protest after Istanbul's Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was arrested and sent to prison, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, March 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Huseyin Aldemir)
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Police officers use anti riot rifles and pepper spray. Pic: AP

Riot police officers clash with protesters during a protest after Istanbul's Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was arrested and sent to prison, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, March 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Huseyin Aldemir)
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Pc: AP

Its biggest opponent in the next election looks set to be the Republican People’s Party (CHP), which this weekend began holding a primary presidential election to endorse Mr Imamoglu, their only presidential candidate.

The party also set up solidarity boxes where non-members could show their support – and at the time of tonight’s protest, more than 13 million had done so, according to the CHP.

In a post on social media, Mr Imamoglu praised the result, saying the people had told Mr Erdogan: “Enough is enough.”

“That ballot box will arrive and the nation will deliver a slap to the administration it will never forget,” he said.

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Protests in Turkey

Mr Imamoglu – who could be prevented from running for president if he is convicted – was one of 48 people jailed pending trial this weekend. The others being held include a key aide and two Istanbul district mayors.

While this week’s protests have largely been peaceful, there has been some violence in Istanbul, as well as other cities including Ankara and Izmir.

Riot police officers use pepper spray to clear a protester during a protest after Istanbul's Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was arrested and sent to prison, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, March 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Huseyin Aldemir)
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Riot police officers use pepper spray to clear a protester in Istanbul. Pic: AP

A protester holds a placard that reads ''My underwear is cleaner than Erdogan'', as police officers use pepper spray on demonstrators during a protest on the day Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was jailed as part of a corruption investigation, in Istanbul, Turkey, March 23, 2025. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
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A protester holds a placard that reads ”My underwear is cleaner than Erdogan”. Pic: Reuters

Clashes have seen police deploy water canons, tear gas and pepper spray at protestors, some of whom threw stones and fireworks at riot officers.

Turkey’s interior minister said 323 people were detained on Saturday evening over disturbances at protests.

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The Myanmar quake is the first major disaster to suffer the brunt of Trump’s devastating cuts

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The Myanmar quake is the first major disaster to suffer the brunt of Trump's devastating cuts

As they count the cost of this massive earthquake, the people of Myanmar will be hoping for a silver lining, that the disaster may hasten the fall of their despised dictator.

The catastrophe comes at a very bad time for General Min Aung Hlaing, who seized power in a coup four years ago.

The Myanmar junta is losing a civil war against an array of opposition forces, ceding territory now largely kettled into the country’s big cities. And some of the quake’s worst damage has been done in its urban strongholds.

Latest updates on earthquake

The disaster is so bad that Hlaing has broken his government’s self-imposed isolation to appeal for help from the outside world. But the country’s inaccessibility will remain a huge obstacle to aid efforts.

The 7.7 magnitude earthquake caused severe devastation across parts of Bangkok. Pic: AP
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Rescuers work at the construction site where a high-rise collapsed in Bangkok. Pic: AP

Making matters worse, President Donald Trump has decimated US aid operations in the country after shutting down the US Agency for International Development. For decades, American aid has provided as much as 40% of developmental aid worldwide. Not anymore.

The US president has promised Myanmar aid for the earthquake. On the same day, his administration was letting go of the last of USAID staff to lose their jobs.

In reality, Trump has fired most of the people most expert at organising help after this earthquake and the means to provide it. This will be the first major disaster to suffer the brunt of his devastating cuts.

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Moment building collapses in Bangkok earthquake

Myanmar is a deeply superstitious country. The generals who have ruled it since the end of colonial rule have consulted astrologers and use talismanic objects and animals, including white elephants, to protect their grip on power.

But earthquakes are thought to portend great change in Myanmar and sometimes the fall of leaders. That in itself may accelerate the toppling of its hated junta.

It remains powerful, supplied by ally China with advanced weaponry. It has used fighter jets to wreak havoc and carnage on opponents and civilians as the civil war has intensified.

But its enemies are gaining strength too, improvising with drones and other tactics to maintain momentum against a regime that lost all legitimacy. They will be encouraged in the belief that this disaster will bring closer their day of victory.

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Bangkok felt like a city caught off guard when chaos erupted with earthquake

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Bangkok felt like a city caught off guard when chaos erupted with earthquake

Bangkok felt like it erupted into chaos when the tremors hit.

No one knew what was happening and there was no warning.

In a city where lives are lived, there were suddenly incongruous sights in the sky – pools overflowing, high-rise walkways connecting expensive apartments broken apart, and huddles of confused and scared people outside offices.

The busy skytrain that millions rely on in Thailand‘s capital was shut down, bringing the city to a grinding halt and people struggling to move around.

Read more: Dozens die in Myanmar quake – as 100 missing in Bangkok

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Mayhem in Thailand as Myanmar quake shocks

My producer Rachael and I had to share a motorbike to try and get to the scene of the worst building collapse – a slow route through gridlocked traffic.

On arrival, the devastation was clear. A mass of rubble, a sea of rescue workers, and panicked onlookers.

More on Earthquakes

We were told that 90 construction workers were still trapped inside.

One of the men trying to rescue them told me he had heard some voices and was hopeful they would be able to pull people out alive.

But he acknowledged it was “very difficult” work and, as he spoke, we were engulfed with dust, the light already fading as specialist bulldozers were brought in.

Many of those inside, we were told, were Cambodians about to finish building the structure.

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Moment building collapses in earthquake

Why no warnings?

As the rescue effort continued, Thailand’s Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra suddenly arrived.

I asked her why there were no warnings – in a nation that 20 years ago suffered a devastating earthquake.

She did not respond.

But many will no doubt continue to press her government on why there was no emergency alert system, no texts, nothing. Not for hours after, at least.

Read more from Sky News:
Latest updates on earthquake
Eyewitnesses describe quake hitting Myanmar and Bangkok

Rescuers work at the site of a Bangkok skyscraper under construction that collapsed after an earthquake. Pic: AP
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Rescuers at the site of a Bangkok skyscraper under construction that collapsed after an earthquake. Pic: AP

The site of a collapsed building in Bangkok. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

On the ground, Bangkok felt like a city caught off guard.

There are now fears of aftershocks – as the government moves quickly to try and reassure its people there will be warnings next time.

But in a place where the skyline is dominated by high-rise apartments, buildings and offices, there is a feeling of vulnerability now.

And there are questions about the integrity of their structures and what can be done to protect a population of more than 17 million people.

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JD Vance felt the cold in Greenland but he had no warm words for European allies

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JD Vance felt the cold in Greenland but he had no warm words for European allies

“It’s cold as s*** here,” said the US vice president when he touched down in Greenland.

He meant it, both literally and metaphorically.

There was no warm welcome from islanders for JD Vance and the second lady.

A small US team with a list of engagements evolved into a large delegation and just one engagement.

Everything changed when the organisers of a dogsled race, an annual spectacle on the cultural calendar, said the Americans weren’t invited.

The scaled-up US delegation and scaled-down schedule did little to address the concerns of Greenlanders.

The White House didn’t just send the vice president, they sent embattled national security advisor Mike Waltz too.

More on Greenland

Instead of being greeted by residents, they were greeted by their own troops manning an outpost tasked with warning them about long-range missile attacks.

And the vice president, who’s fast becoming the chief critic of Europe, made Denmark the focus of his attack.

But listen carefully to his speech and you’ll hear the same word twice: “think”.

“This is what we think is going to happen” re. their hopes islanders will vote for independence from Denmark and then engage with America.

“We do not think military action will be necessary,” he added, when asked about that potential.

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Why does the US want Greenland?

There is a world of difference between thinking something and knowing something.

So, what happens if what JD Vance “thinks” will or won’t happen doesn’t come to pass?

Read more:
How Greenlanders view Trump’s threats
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Russia and America’s Arctic plans another challenge for Europe

Back in Washington DC, the president of the United States gave the answer.

“It’s not a question about whether we can do without it (Greenland). We can’t,” he said.

And Donald Trump has never ruled out taking the island by force.

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