Faced with a deteriorating economic outlook and rising debt repayment costs, the chancellor was in a tight spot having made her big call back in October when she executed a – her words – “once in a generation” £70bn tax and spend budget to improve public services and drive economic growth.
Five months in, the budget is not living up to what was billed.
She confirmed on Wednesday that the £9.9bn surplus forecast in 2029/30 had been wiped out, leaving the public finances in the red.
Cue a £14bn repair job to restore her fiscal cushion as Reeves told the House of Commons her fiscal rule to fund day-to-day government spending from tax receipts not borrowing by the end of the decade was “non-negotiable”.
No more borrowing and no more tax hikes (for now).
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The chancellor instead announced billions of spending cuts to make her sums add up and the cuts were hard to stomach for the Labour movement as they watched a Labour chancellor cut the welfare bill by £4.8bn.
The government’s own assessments estimate that 3.2m families on universal credit will be on average £1,720 worse off a year by 2029/30 while 250,000 adults and 50,000 more children are set to be pushed into relative poverty, according to the government’s own impact assessment.
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2:19
Beth Rigby asks: ‘Is it time for you to level with people?’
I don’t need to tell you how uncomfortable this is for many Labour MPs and the clamour against cuts was plain to see, not only in the Commons as MPs stood up to rail against “cruel cuts” and urge the chancellor to think again, but outside Downing Street too as protesters gathered.
For now, MPs, and government insiders, tell me they don’t scent a full-blown rebellion. One seasoned MP told me that while MPs are very concerned about how these cuts will be implemented and reaction from constituents, they also “generally still recognise the tough circumstances” with “no one in doubt Rachel Reeves is serious about turning around public finances”.
Government figures argue they do not think the fall-out from the cuts will be as bad as their own assessment, pointing out that the calculations don’t take into account the rise in national living wage, the government’s poverty plan for around 700,000 vulnerable families and changes to employment support as part of the welfare reform that should help people back into work.
But that does not mean the difficulties are not piling up for this chancellor even if on Wednesday she managed to buy a bit of political space as she repaired her black hole, avoided an emergency budget and could at least point to upgrades to the growth forecasts after 2026.
There was also a rabbit of sorts – the chancellor looks very happy about this – as she announced that the government’s planning reforms would add nearly £7bn to the economy over the next five years.
This is something to grasp on to for a politician groping around for a bit of good news and something to sell to her MPs: Stick with me the growth plan is going to work.
But what is plain to see is that this is a repair job rather than a fix.
Image: Rachel Reeves. Pic: PA
As the Office of Budget Responsibility itself noted, the £9.9bn headroom Reeves has re-built to stick to her fiscal rules is flimsy and fragile and could easily be wiped out by trade wars, an interest rate shock or market volatility in these deeply uncertain times.
So, the question on everyone’s lips is will she have to come back for more in a few months? When I asked her at this afternoon’s press conference, she said only that the government was, as demonstrated on Wednesday, “determined to live within its means”.
But it’s obvious that further tax rises or spending cuts could soon be on the cards if she remains determined to stick to her fiscal rules and not borrow more.
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What is clear too is that the appetite for further spending cuts from her own party is pretty much exhausted.
Labour MPs were vocal about that in the chamber, demanding taxes on the rich rather than benefits cuts on the poor, while those who are sticking with the chancellor now also know all too well that pressure will build to raise revenue elsewhere.
The chancellor may have managed to navigate a difficult day, but the months ahead look set to become harder still. The difficult decisions now could be just the start.
A BBC board member has resigned after criticising “governance issues” at the top of the corporation.
Shumeet Banerji confirmed the news in a letter on Friday, according to BBC News.
It comes after the corporation’s director-general Tim Davie and chief executive of BBC News Deborah Turness resigned earlier this month after a row over the editing of a Panorama documentary on Donald Trump.
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.
The former leader of Reform UK in Wales has been sentenced to 10 and a half years after he admitted accepting tens of thousands of pounds in cash to make pro-Russian statements to the media and European Parliament.
Nathan Gill had “abused a position of significant authority and trust” and was “motivated by financial and political gain”, said Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb during remarks at the Old Bailey on Friday.
Image: Nathan Gill is surrounded by media as he arrives at the Old Bailey. Pic: PA
The Old Bailey heard his activities were linked to pro-Russian statements about Ukraine while he was a member of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and subsequently the Brexit Party.
Following an investigation by counter-terrorism police, officers said they believe Gill likely took a minimum of £40,000 in cash and was offering to introduce other British MEPs so they could be bribed. Officers also said they believed some individuals in this case had a direct link to Vladimir Putin.
Image: Nathan Gill pleaded guilty to eight counts of bribery. Pic: Met Police
Prosecutor Mark Heywood KC previously told the court the bribery offences related to Gill’s association with pro-Russian Oleg Voloshyn, who had been a Ukrainian government official before 2014 and was sanctioned by the UK in 2022.
Gill’s activities emerged in WhatsApp messages after he was stopped at Manchester Airport on 13 September 2021.
He was about to board a flight to Russia to be an observer in elections there.
Bundles of cash recovered
Police said the messages revealed Voloshyn had tasked Gill to make pro-Russian statements on a reward basis. Counter-terrorism officers said the text of some speeches was provided to Gill, which he delivered almost word-for-word.
In other cases, he was paid to offer commentary to news outlets, such as the pro-Russian media organisation 112 Ukraine.
A search of his home in Wales also uncovered thousands in euros and dollars.
Image: Bundles of cash were recovered from Gill’s home. Pic: Met Police
Image: Pic: Met Police
Greed ‘primary motivation’
Commander Dominic Murphy, head of the Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorism Command, described Gill as being motivated by money.
“It appears… greed was his primary motivation. But I think there’s an element of him that had a pro-Russian stance as well, but only he can answer that question, to be honest with you, he never told us that.”
Image: Gill said no comment when interviewed by officers in 2022. Pic: Met Police
‘A grave betrayal of trust’
During sentencing, Mrs Justice Cheema-Grubb described Gill’s offending as “sophisticated” and “a grave betrayal of the trust vested in you by the electorate”.
She told him: “You accepted payments from foreign nationals, made statements on important international matters at their behest, utilised scripted material presented as your own, and orchestrated the involvement of other MPs.
“Your misconduct has ramifications far beyond personal honour, which is now irretrievably damaged. It erodes public confidence in democracy when politicians succumb to financial inducement.”
Image: Gill was paid to offer commentary to pro-Russian media outlet, 112 Ukraine. Pic: Met Police
Other UK politicians at risk
Commander Murphy said that police were continuing to investigate other MEPs, including some from the UK.
“What we do know from the conversations with [Oleg] Voloshyn is that Nathan Gill actually offered his services to contact other MEPs, mostly UK MEPs, to also make statements that might be supportive of a Russian position in Ukraine,” he said.
He added: “I do believe that some of the individuals in this case do have direct connections to Vladimir Putin. And I have no doubt that if we were able to, we could follow this trail and it would lead straight to Moscow.”
Image: Commander Dominic Murphy believes greed was Gill’s primary motivation
Gill led the Welsh wing of UKIP between 2014 and 2016 and was a member of the Senedd between 2016 and 2017.
He was an MEP between 2014 and 2020, but left UKIP in 2019 to join Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party – later Reform UK.
Political fallout after prison term
Police have confirmed Nigel Farage has not been part of this investigation, but political rivals have called on the Reform UK leader to launch a thorough investigation.
Defence minister Al Carns, a former colonel in the Royal Marines, said Gill’s actions were “a disgrace”. He added: “I just think wherever we see Russian influence in UK politics, it’s got to be weeded out.”
Meanwhile, Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey said “a traitor was at the very top of Reform UK”, referring to Gill, but also launched a direct attack on Mr Farage by calling him, and his party, “a danger to national security”.
“Nigel Farage himself was previously paid to be on Putin’s TV channel, Russia Today, and said he was the world leader he admires the most.
“We must all ask – where do his loyalties really lie? We need a full investigation into Russian interference in our politics,” he said.
Reform UK, which previously kicked Gill out of the party, said in a statement: “Mr Gill’s actions were reprehensible, treasonous and unforgivable. We are glad that justice has been served and fully welcome the sentence Nathan Gill has received.”
Liz Saville Roberts, Plaid Cymru’s Westminster leader, welcomed Gill’s jail sentence “for his acts of betrayal in taking bribes from Russia”.
In a statement, she said: “If the former Reform UK leader in Wales was part of a broader, co-ordinated effort to advance Moscow’s agenda within our democratic institutions, then the public deserves to know the full truth, and how far Russian money and influence reached into Nigel Farage’s inner circle.”
Image: A poster put up in motorway service station toilets by the NCA. Pic: PA
According to the NCA, the enterprise is so prolific that it purchased a bank to facilitate payments that supported Russia’s military efforts and helped sidestep sanctions.
Posters have been put up in motorway service stations to target couriers, which warn it is “just a matter of time” before they will be arrested.
The NCA’s deputy director for economic crime, Sal Melki, has warned the threat posed by this money laundering network is significant.
He added: “Cash couriers play an intrinsic role in this global scheme. They are in our communities and making the criminal ecosystem function – because if you cannot profit from your crimes, why bother.
“They are paid very little for the risks they take and face years in prison, while those they work for enjoy huge profits.”
Mr Melki went on to warn that “easy money leads to hard time” – and earning just a few hundred pounds through laundering could lead to years behind bars.
Image: Sal Melki
The NCA says Operation Destabilise has already had an impact in criminal circles, with some members of the network now reluctant to operate in London.
Those involved in the money laundering effort have also started to charge higher fees – reflecting the difficulty of cleaning ill-gotten gains.
Cryptocurrencies are often regarded as a haven for criminals because they are perceived to be anonymous, but it is possible to trace these transactions.
Chainalysis is a company that monitors suspicious activity on blockchains, a type of database that keeps records of who sends and receives digital assets – as well as how much.
Its vice president of communications Madeleine Kennedy told Sky News: “Public blockchains are transparent by design, which makes cryptocurrencies a poor vehicle for money laundering.
“With the right tools, law enforcement can trace illicit funds – whether they’re connected to drug trafficking, sanctions evasion, or cybercrime – and use those insights to disrupt networks and recover assets.”
Last December, a global investigation led by the NCA smashed two networks whose money laundering activities were prevalent in 30 countries.
Bundles of cash were seized during raids, with detectives describing Smart and TGR as the invisible link between “Russian elites, crypto-rich cybercriminals and drug gangs in the UK”.
One of the network’s ringleaders, a Russian national called Ekatarina Zhdanova, is currently in custody in France and awaiting trial for separate financial offences.
Security minister Dan Jarvis added: “This complex operation has exposed the corrupt tactics Russia used to avoid sanctions and fund its illegal war in Ukraine.
“We are working tirelessly to detect, disrupt and prosecute anyone engaging in activity for a hostile foreign state. It will never be tolerated on our streets.”