Connect with us

Published

on

Audio analysis of footage of an Israeli attack on an aid worker convoy last month suggests that some of the shots were fired from as little as 12 metres away.

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) has admitted killing the unarmed medics, saying that the convoy was acting “suspiciously”.

A spokesman told journalists in a 5 April briefing that an initial investigation had found there was “no firing from close distance” during the incident on 23 March.

Sky News has spoken to two independent audio forensic experts who analysed a 19-minute video of the attack filmed by Rifaat Radwan, one of the medics who was killed.

The expert analysis shared with Sky News suggests that the first gunshots heard in the video are likely 40-50 metres away from the phone recording the footage, but gunshots heard later are closer in distance – around 12-18 metres away.

audio from prcs video gaza aid worker attack D&F
Image:
Audio from the first three seconds of the attack captures multiple gunshots being fired.

In response to our findings, the IDF said a preliminary inquiry indicated that troops “opened fire due to a perceived threat following an encounter in the area”.

The shooting continues for six and a half minutes

The 19-minute video shows a convoy of marked ambulances and a fire engine travelling south along a road east of Rafah city.

A spokesman for the Israeli military initially claimed the emergency vehicles were travelling without any headlights or emergency signals, but the IDF later backtracked after the video disproved this claim. All vehicles visible in the convoy have their emergency lights on.

The video below shows the first gunshots fired during the attack.

After analysing the video, two audio forensic analysts told Sky News that “multiple shooters” were likely involved in the incident and “over 100 gunshots” were fired.

Audible gunshots are first heard 13 minutes and 35 seconds into the video, shortly after the convoy arrives at the scene of an earlier attack. The shooting continues for six and a half minutes.

Professor Rob Maher from Montana State University, an audio forensics expert working as an independent consultant, said: “The first few audible gunshots are likely 40-50 metres away from the (phone) microphone, based upon the crack-pop acoustic sequence and an assumption about the bullet speed.

“With so many audible gunshots, it seems likely that there were many firearms involved, and that those shooters were at different locations at different times during the many minutes of shooting.”

Most bullets travel faster than the speed of sound, this is called ‘supersonic’.

When a supersonic bullet is fired, the first sound you hear is the sharp ‘crack’ made by the bullet’s shockwave. After that, you hear the ‘bang’ from the gun firing, or muzzle blast. This second sound travels more slowly – at the speed of sound.

D&F graphic

The time between the ‘crack’ and the ‘bang’ tells you how far away the gun is from the microphone. If the gun is far away, there’s a bigger gap between the two sounds. If it’s close, the gap is much shorter.

Another expert, Steven Beck of Beck Audio Forensics, estimated the distance of the first few gunshots to “around 40 metres”.

He added that the first audible shots are “most likely military rifles or carbines firing supersonic bullets that pass close to the recorder – meaning they are being fired at”.

Cred: Rob Maher
Image:
Analysis suggests a reduction in the crack-pop timing from 72 to 20 ms. This indicates that the second shot is fired from a closer range. Picture – Robert Mayer

Both forensic audio experts told us that as the video continues, the gunshots appear much closer – at a distance ranging between 12 and 18 metres. They explain that the “crack-bang” timing reduces in comparison to the start of the gunfire – indicating that the distance shortens.

Mr Beck said at the end of the video “there are more shockwaves followed by muzzle blasts. The shooter(s) at these times is much closer, with distances of 12m – 18m”.

Due to the overlapping gunshots heard in the video, from the audio it is not currently possible to rule out whether gunshots were fired back.

Prior to the attack, the ambulance from which the video is filmed had been searching for a group of paramedics who reported that they had been attacked by Israeli troops.

The ambulance travelled from southern Rafah up to the coast, before performing a U-turn and joining a convoy of other emergency vehicles.

The shooting began as the convoy arrived at the scene of the first attack.

In a statement to Sky News, the IDF said it is “conducting an inquiry into the incident, which took place in a combat zone, to uncover the truth.

“All the claims raised regarding the incident will be examined and presented in a detailed and thorough manner for a decision on how to handle the event.”

The IDF also says that six of the individuals killed were later identified as “Hamas terrorists”, though no evidence has been provided to support this claim.


The Data and Forensics team is a multi-skilled unit dedicated to providing transparent journalism from Sky News. We gather, analyse and visualise data to tell data-driven stories. We combine traditional reporting skills with advanced analysis of satellite images, social media and other open-source information. Through multimedia storytelling we aim to better explain the world while also showing how our journalism is done.

Continue Reading

World

Hamas responds to disarmament reports as health officials say 18 killed in Israeli fire – including people trying to access food

Published

on

By

Hamas responds to disarmament reports as health officials say 18 killed in Israeli fire - including people trying to access food

Hamas has said it will not disarm unless an independent Palestinian state is established with Jerusalem as its capital.

The militant group said it was issuing a statement “in response to media reports quoting US envoy Steve Witkoff, claiming [Hamas] has shown willingness to disarm”.

It continued: “We reaffirm that resistance and its arms are a legitimate national and legal right as long as the occupation continues.

“This right is recognised by international laws and norms, and it cannot be relinquished except through the full restoration of our national rights – first and foremost, the establishment of an independent, fully sovereign Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital.”

Hamas also condemned Mr Witkoff’s visit to an aid distribution centre in Gaza on Friday as “nothing more than a premeditated staged show”.

Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy Mr Witkoff and Mike Huckabee, the US ambassador to Israel, visited a centre run by the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF).

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Trump envoy Witkoff visits Gaza

Hamas said the trip was “designed to mislead public opinion, polish the image of the occupation, and provide it with political cover for its starvation campaign and continued systematic killing of defenceless children and civilians in the Gaza Strip”.

Mr Witkoff said he spent “over five hours in Gaza”. In a post on X on Friday, he said: “The purpose of the visit was to give [President Trump] a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza.”

Palestinians wait to receive food from a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Gaza City, August 2, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Image:
Palestinians wait to receive food from a charity kitchen in Gaza City. Pic: Reuters

Elidalis Burges, a critical care nurse in Gaza, told Sky News she saw the US visit as a “PR stunt” and that the American officials were “just being shown a small portion of what is actually happening”.

“I think the visit to the GHF site was just a controlled visit dictated by the Israeli military,” she said. “If they really wanted people to see what is happening here, they would allow international journalists from around the world to enter.

“They would allow the leaders of the world to come here and see.”

Hamas releases hostage video

It comes as Hamas released a video showing Israeli man, Evyatar David, being held hostage in what appears to be a tunnel.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Video released of Israeli hostage

Mr David was taken from the Nova Music Festival on 7 October 2023.

His family have given permission for media outlets to show the video.

More than a dozen killed by Israeli fire

Gaza health officials have said 18 people, including eight who were trying to access food, were killed by Israeli fire on Saturday.

Witness Yahia Youssef told Reuters news agency he helped carry three people wounded by gunshots and saw others lying on the ground near a food distribution centre.

In response to questions about several eyewitness accounts of violence at one of its facilities, GHF said “nothing [happened] at or near our sites”.

Read more:
Doctor says colleague ‘followed and killed by drone’
‘Little confidence’ in US officials seeing full picture

Follow The World
Follow The World

Listen to The World with Richard Engel and Yalda Hakim every Wednesday

Tap to follow

The US and Israel-backed GHF has been marred by controversy and fatal shootings ever since it was set up earlier this year.

According to the United Nations’ human rights office, at least 859 people have been killed “in the vicinity” of GHF aid sites since late May.

Dr Tom Adamkiewicz, who is working at a hospital in Gaza, has said Palestinian children, women and men are “being shot at, basically like rabbits”.

It is a “level of barbarity I don’t think the world has seen”, he told Sky News.

The Israel Defence Forces has repeatedly said it “categorically rejects the claims of intentional harm to civilians” and has blamed Hamas militants for fomenting chaos and endangering civilians.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Gaza deaths increase when aid sites open

The war in Gaza began when Hamas-led militants killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, in an attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 and abducted 251 others. Of those, they still hold around 50, with 20 believed to be alive, after most of the others were released in ceasefires or other deals.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, which does not differentiate between militants and civilians in its count.

Continue Reading

World

North Korea’s opened its doors to Russian tourists. So… how was their holiday?

Published

on

By

North Korea's opened its doors to Russian tourists. So... how was their holiday?

The world’s most secretive state is a mystery for billions of people – but not Anastasiya Samsonova.

She has returned from a week’s holiday in North Korea.

“We saw nothing terrible there, there is no danger there,” the 33-year-old HR manager tells me.

“Frankly speaking, we really liked it.”

She was part of a group of 15 Russian tourists who were the first foreign visitors to a new seaside resort, which was opened to great fanfare by North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un in June.

Her holiday snaps show a white sand beach, shimmering seas and high-rise hotels. But something’s missing – people.

Russian tourist Anastasiya Samsonova at the Wonsan-Kalma beach resort in North Korea. Pic: Anastasiya Samsonova
Image:
Anastasiya Samsonova at the Wonsan-Kalma beach resort in North Korea. Pic: Anastasiya Samsonova

There are rows of sun loungers, but not a soul sitting on them. A glittering banquet hall that’s devoid of diners.

That’s because, when it comes to international tourists, the Wonsan-Kalma resort is currently only open to Russians.

“The hotel was absolutely new,” Anastasiya enthuses, unfussed by the absence of others.

“Everything was done very beautifully, a good interior … very developed infrastructure.”

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his daughter Kim Ju Ae stand on the beach in Wonsan.
Pic: KCNA/Reuters
Image:
Kim Jong Un and his daughter Kim Ju Ae on the beach in Wonsan at the resort’s opening. Pic: KCNA/Reuters

Kim Jong Un and his daughter Kim Ju Ae watch a person on a waterslide.
Pic: KCNA/Reuters
Image:
The North Korean watching a slide at the resort. Pic: KCNA/Reuters

But why not Turkey? Or Thailand?

I gently suggest that people in Britain might be shocked at the idea of a summer break in a country better known for famines and forced labour than parasols and pina coladas.

“We were interested in seeing how people live there,” Anastasiya explains.

“There were a lot of prejudices about what you can and can’t do in North Korea, how you can behave. But actually, we felt absolutely free.”

Russian tourist Anastasiya Samsonova enjoying a meal on a train in North Korea. Pic: Anastasiya Samsonova
Image:
Pic: Anastasiya Samsonova

Anastasiya is one of a growing number of Russians who are choosing to visit their reclusive neighbour as the two allies continue to forge closer ties following the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine.

Last year, North Korean troops supplied military support in Russia’s Kursk region, and now there is economic cooperation too.

Russian tourist Anastasiya Samsonova reading a North Korean newspaper. Pic: Anastasiya Samsonova
Image:
Pic: Anastasiya Samsonova

North Korean produce, including apples and beer, has started appearing on supermarket shelves in Russia’s far east.

And last month, Moscow launched direct passenger flights to Pyongyang for the first time in decades.

But can this hermit nation really become a holiday hotspot?

The Moscow office of the Vostok Intur travel agency believes so. The company runs twice-weekly tours there, and I’m being given the hard sell.

North Korean apples on sale in Russia. Pic: Danil Biryukov / DVHAB.RU
Image:
Pic: Danil Biryukov / DVHAB.RU

“North Korea is an amazing country, unlike any other in the world,” director Irina Kobeleva gushes, before listing some unusual highlights.

“It is a country where you will not see any advertising on the streets. And it is very clean – even the asphalt is washed.”

She shows me the brochures, which present a glossy paradise. There are images of towering monuments, pristine golf greens and immaculate ski slopes. But again, no people.

Irina Kobeleva, director of Vostok Intur travel's Moscow office
Image:
‘There is a huge growing demand among young people,’ Irina Kobeleva says

Ms Kobeleva insists the company’s tours are increasingly popular, with 400 bookings a month.

“Our tourists are mostly older people who want to return to the USSR,” she says, “because there is a feeling that the real North Korea is very similar to what was once in the Soviet Union.

“But at the same time, there is a huge growing demand among young people.”

Sure enough, while we’re chatting, two customers walk in to book trips. The first is Pavel, a young blogger who likes to “collect” countries. North Korea will be number 89.

“The country has opened its doors to us, so I’m taking this chance,” he tells me when I ask why he wants to go.

Read more from Sky News:
Trump’s tariffs are back – here’s who is in his sights this time
Coca-Cola and Brewdog beer on Russian shelves despite sanctions

Follow The World
Follow The World

Listen to The World with Richard Engel and Yalda Hakim every Wednesday

Tap to follow

For pensioner Tatiana, the reason is sentimental.

“My husband wanted to go there, but now he’s gone. So I want his wish to come true,” she says.

It’ll certainly cost them. One week’s trip that takes in Pyongyang, a circus and the new beach resort, costs roughly £1,500 without flights.

At that price, I suspect most tourists will be content for this secretive state to remain hidden.

Continue Reading

World

‘Drone followed Gaza colleague home and wiped out his family’, says British doctor

Published

on

By

'Drone followed Gaza colleague home and wiped out his family', says British doctor

A British doctor who has just returned from Gaza says a drone followed her colleague home where it wiped out his family.

Nada Al Hadithy also told Sky News presenter Matt Barbet. how one of her patients, a 21-year-old woman who was six months pregnant, lost her baby after she was “blown up in her tent”.

“Her husband was killed, she lost her eye, she had an open fracture, and both her legs were completely destroyed from the bomb blast,”

“This woman is completely emaciated, with no vitamins, no food. And one day her baby stopped moving.”

It comes after Donald Trump‘s Middle East envoy visited a food distribution site in Gaza.

Steve Witkoff and the US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, toured a Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) distribution site in the southern city of Rafah on Friday.

The Israeli-backed American contractor’s efforts to deliver food to the region have been mired in violence and controversy, with hundreds killed by Israeli fire while walking to such aid sites since May, according to eyewitnesses, health officials and the UN human rights office.

Israel‘s military says it has only fired warning shots at people who approached its forces, while GHF said its armed contractors have only fired warning shots to prevent deadly crowding.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Trump envoy Witkoff visits Gaza

Ms Hadithy said the situation in Gaza is “absolutely desperate” and a school classroom’s worth of children “are dying every single day”.

She said there was “a tangible difference in the amount of starvation and the emaciation of our patients” during the three weeks she was in Gaza, adding: “Even the severity of and relentlessness of the bombings was worse.

“It was mass casualty after mass casualty, with people being blown up in their tents, which were meant to be in green zones. The situation was catastrophic.”

She said one colleague – who she described as “patient, joyful and hardworking” – was followed home one day by a quadcopter drone, according to eyewitness testimony from fellow medical workers.

The drone “didn’t kill him on the route where he was on his own, it waited until he was in his tent and greeted his three children and killed all of them”, she added.

During her time in Gaza, Ms Hadithy said she saw “emaciated children”, adding: “So now you’ve got two million starving people in [an area] the same size as Exeter, which in our country and in our census in 2021 had 130,000 people in it.

“That’s two million people with no water, no sanitation, no food, no medical supplies.”

Ms Hadithy also said Gazan health workers themselves are starving. “Never before have I seen such dignified, committed people,” she added.

Read more:
Sky News unveils pattern of deadly Israeli attacks on families
Explainer: What does recognising a Palestinian state mean?

In a post on X, Mr Witkoff said he had spent more than five hours inside Gaza to gain “a clear understanding of the humanitarian situation and help craft a plan to deliver food and medical aid to the people of Gaza”.

He did not request any meetings with UN officials in Gaza during the visit, UN deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq said.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Aid dropped into Gaza

The war began when Hamas-led militants killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, in an attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 and abducted 251 others. Of those, they still hold around 50, with 20 believed to be alive, after most of the others were released in ceasefires or other deals.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, which does not differentiate between militants and civilians in its count.

The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) has been approached for a comment.

Continue Reading

Trending