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With the death of Pope Francis, cardinals from around the world will soon gather in the Vatican to choose a new pontiff. Francis, of course, hailed from Argentina – but could the next pope be British?

It’s been 866 years since the papacy of Britain’s only ever pontiff (Pope Adrian IV) ended in 1159, and the history of the Catholic Church in the UK since then has been turbulent, with King Henry VIII perhaps the main culprit.

There are currently four British cardinals, three of whom are young enough to vote in the conclave.

And while none of them are considered odds-on favourites for the top job, it’s true that surprises do happen behind the shuttered doors of the secretive congregation of cardinals.

So who are the British cardinals, and could one of them be the next pope?

Cardinal Vincent Nichols during a press conference in the Throne Room of Archbishop's House, central London, following the announcement by the Vatican of the death of Pope Francis aged 88. Picture date: Monday April 21, 2025.
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Cardinal Vincent Nichols. Pic: PA

Head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales
Cardinal Vincent Nichols, 79

Born in Crosby near Liverpool, as a child Cardinal Vincent Nichols hoped to be a lorry driver but as a teenager reportedly felt the calling to join the priesthood while watching Liverpool FC.

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He has served as the Archbishop of Westminster since 2009, the most senior position in the Catholic Church in England and Wales. Before that he was the Archbishop of Birmingham.

As cardinal, he is known for leading the church’s work tackling human trafficking and modern slavery, for which he received the UN Path to Peace Award.

He was criticised by the UK’s Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, which said he “demonstrated a lack of understanding” of the impact of abuse and “seemingly put the reputation of the church first”.

Cardinal Nichols, responding to the findings, told Sky News he was “ashamed at what has happened in the context of the Catholic Church” and promised to improve the church’s response.

“He has quite a reputation,” says religious historian and writer Catherine Pepinster. “But I don’t think anybody has suggested he should be made pope.”

He himself has appeared to rule himself out of the running as well, telling reporters he was “too old, not capable”.

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Cardinal Timothy Radcliffe (left) and Cardinal Vincent Nichols during a press conference in the Throne Room of Archbishop's House, central London, following the announcement by the Vatican of the death of Pope Francis aged 88. Picture date: Monday April 21, 2025. PA Photo. See PA story DEATH Pope. Photo credit should read: James Manning/PA Wire
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Cardinal Timothy Radcliffe. Pic: PA

The Francis ally
Cardinal Timothy Radcliffe, 79

Born in London in 1945, Cardinal Timothy Radcliffe entered the Dominican Order of preachers in 1965 and was ordained as a priest in 1971.

As Master of the Dominican Order – the first Englishman in its 800-year history – he was popular for his speeches around the monastic vows of poverty, chastity and obedience in the modern world.

He was appointed cardinal just last year, on 7 December 2024, and is viewed as an ally of Pope Francis who could vote for a candidate who would continue his work.

He’s a popular figure, says Michael Walsh, an expert on Catholic issues, but his age likely rules him out from serious consideration, he added.

“Timothy Radcliffe is an interesting one,” says Ms Pepinster. “There are a lot of people who listen to what he says.

“He has a reputation for speaking very well so possibly (he could be considered), but he’s nearly 80.”

Like Cardinal Nichols, however, Cardinal Radcliffe appears to have confirmed he does not want the job, telling reporters he believed the Holy Spirit was “far too wise to even think of me (as pope) for the shortest moment”.

File pic: Pierpaolo Scavuzzo/AGF/Shutterstock
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Cardinal Michael Fitzgerald. Pic: Pierpaolo Scavuzzo/AGF/Shutterstock

The diplomat
Cardinal Michael Fitzgerald, 87

Made a cardinal by Pope Francis in 2019, Michael Fitzgerald has been one of the leading experts on Christian-Muslim relations and served as one of the Catholic Church’s delegates to the Arab League of nations.

His ministry saw him spend time in Africa and he was appointed titular archbishop of Nepte in Tunisia.

He is known for engaging with other faiths and wrote a booklet to help Catholics understand and support Muslims during Ramadan.

He also served as apostolic nuncio to Egypt, a diplomatic role similar to an ambassador.

At 87, he is too old to vote for the next pope but can still play a key role behind the scenes in discussions before the conclave starts.

It’s also not technically impossible for him to be elected pontiff himself, despite being too old to cast his own vote, though it isn’t likely.

File pic: Evandro Inetti/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock
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Cardinal Arthur Roche. Pic: Evandro Inetti/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock

The Vatican insider
Cardinal Arthur Roche, 75

Born in West Yorkshire in 1950, Cardinal Arthur Roche was ordained a priest at the age of 25 in the Diocese of Leeds.

Within the church, some have regarded him as a cleric who was being fast-tracked to hold high office.

His time as Bishop of Leeds was not without controversy, both for liturgical reasons and also for his programme of closures and mergers of churches in his diocese.

He has held various posts in the Vatican and was made an Archbishop by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012, before being made a cardinal by Pope Francis in 2022.

Dr Walsh says that Cardinal Roche isn’t viewed as a “significant character”, while Ms Pepinster suggested that his tenure as a Vatican official could work against him when it comes to cardinals coming in from all over the world.

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Cardinals arrive to discuss Pope Francis’s burial

A British pope? Maybe not this time

“I don’t think there’s anything against having an English pope at all,” says Mr Walsh, when asked how Britain was viewed generally.

But with all four British cardinals now 75 or older, age may make them unlikely candidates to be pope, he said.

“I think they will look for someone younger,” he added.

There’s also a growing consensus that, like with Francis, the next pope should come from beyond Europe, Ms Pepinster added.

Many believe that, as the Church has expanded beyond its Catholic heartlands, the next pope should come from elsewhere.

However, Sky News understands there are whispers around the Vatican that suggest the next pope will indeed be from Europe, and likely from Italy.

Asked about the next pope, Cardinal Radcliffe said: “I think that we always open ourselves to be surprised. All recent popes have been quite different from each other.”

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Paedophile Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins dies after attack in prison

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Paedophile Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins dies after attack in prison

Paedophile Lostprophets singer Ian Watkins has died after being attacked in prison.

Watkins, 48, was serving a 29-year jail term for multiple sexual offences, including serious crimes against young children and babies at HMP Wakefield, in West Yorkshire.

He was attacked with a knife by another inmate on Saturday morning, sources have confirmed.

West Yorkshire Police said two men, aged 25 and 43, have been arrested on suspicion of murder.

A police van outside Wakefield prison. Pic: YappApp
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A police van outside Wakefield prison. Pic: YappApp

Watkins was pronounced dead at the scene after prison staff reported the assault to police.

The prison went into lockdown in the immediate aftermath of the incident, sources added.

A Prison Service spokesperson said they could not comment while the police investigate.

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Watkins was previously stabbed in an incident at the same prison in 2023, suffering non life-threatening injuries after he was reportedly taken hostage by three other inmates before being freed by prison officers six hours later.

He was sentenced in December 2013 to 29 years in prison, with a further six years on licence, after admitting 13 sex offences, including the attempted rape of a fan’s baby.

Watkins performing in 2004. Pic: PA
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Watkins performing in 2004. Pic: PA

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He also encouraged a second fan to abuse her child during a webcam chat and secretly stashed child sexual abuse videos, some of which he had made himself.

At the time, police described him as a “committed, organised paedophile”.

Having found fame in Welsh rock band Lostprophets, Watkins was arrested after his Pontypridd home was searched on orders of a drug warrant in September 2012.

A large number of computers, mobile phones and storage devices were seized during the search.

When sentenced at Cardiff Crown Court, the singer was told he was being given an extended sentence – and a judge said his crimes “plumbed new depths of depravity”.

After being caught with a mobile phone behind bars in 2019, he told a court that he was locked up with “murderers, mass murderers, rapists, paedophiles, serial killers – the worst of the worst”.

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New EU Entry/Exit system: All you need to know about digital border changes

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New EU Entry/Exit system: All you need to know about digital border changes

British nationals may face longer waits at border control when visiting a number of EU countries thanks to a new digital system.

The Entry/Exit System (EES) will be gradually rolled out across Europe over six months from today.

It will see the manual stamping of passports scrapped in favour of non-EU citizens registering their biometric details, such as fingerprints and a photo, automating the process of registering travellers’ entries and exits.

But which countries will it apply to, how will it work and why is it being introduced?

Which countries will have the Entry/Exit System?

It will apply to 25 EU countries in the Schengen area and four other countries in the same region, but which are not part of the EU.

Here’s the full list:

• Austria
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Italy
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland

Manual passport stamping will continue to be used in Ireland and Cyprus.

Who does it apply to?

The system applies if you are a non-EU national, including from the UK, who is travelling to an EU country for a short stay, which means up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Children under the age of 12 will be exempt from giving fingerprints, but they will still need to have their faces scanned for the system.

There are exemptions which are listed here.

How will it work?

Pic: iStock
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Pic: iStock

The EES will register the person’s name, type of travel document, biometric data – fingerprints and captured facial images – and the date and place of entry and exit.

When you first visit one of the listed countries after the EES is adopted, you will need to register your details at an automated kiosk.

In normal circumstances, you will complete the EES checks when you arrive at your destination airport or port in a purpose-built booth.

However, if you enter one of the countries through the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International, EES checks will be completed at the border before you leave the UK. EES kiosks have been installed specifically for this purpose.

This will mean passengers will have to get out of their cars to register at the Eurotunnel terminal and the Port of Dover. The latter will have an EES processing site at the Western docks.

You do not need to take any action before arriving at the border, and there is no cost for EES registration.

Your digital EES record will be valid for three years before it has to be renewed.

If you enter the Schengen area again during this time, you will only need to provide a fingerprint or photo at the border, when you enter and exit.

During the initial rollout, manual stamping of passports is set to continue, but the system is expected to completely replace it from 10 April 2026.

Could there be longer queues?

The government has warned that there may be longer waiting times than usual at the border once the system starts, as it will take each passenger an extra minute or two to join the EES.

Naomi Leach, deputy editor of Which? Travel, told Sky News that travellers should allow more time for their journeys on the other side if they are flying.

“It is worth booking later transfers, car hire or other onward travel,” she suggested.

Though countries are obliged to get going with the new system from Sunday, they have six months to complete the rollout.

It is hoped that this, mixed with the fact the rollout is not starting during peak travelling seasons, will help limit the impact on passengers.

The Independent’s travel editor Simon Calder told Sky News that passengers should still expect longer queues when they reach their destinations, but that it will likely vary depending on where they are going.

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‘New EU travel rules will differ by country’

He said: “I’ve contacted all 29 of the nations involved and some of them, specifically the Czech Republic, Estonia, Luxembourg, say they’ll be ready from day one, everybody travelling in and out is going to be checked.

“But in Spain, for instance, they say they’re going to check exactly one flight coming into Madrid airport and after that they’re going to roll things out gradually at the international airports, then the roads crossings, then the seaports.”

Mr Calder has been told that Dusseldorf will be the starting point in Germany.

He also said countries can largely pause the implementation at various points if waiting times grow too long.

Concerns over delays at ports

A view of traffic queueing to use the Port of Dover in July. Pic: PA
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A view of traffic queueing to use the Port of Dover in July. Pic: PA

The Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or St Pancras International will be gradually rolling out the EES.

Only drivers and passengers on coaches and freight are expected to join the EES initially at Dover and Folkestone, while the Eurostar says there will be “minimal changes” at St Pancras to start with.

But some concerns were raised when the Port of Dover said it would take up to six minutes per vehicle for EES registration – up from the 30 to 60 seconds it takes for a car to get through the border without the EES.

But Port of Dover CEO Doug Bannister said he was confident a £40m investment in new infrastructure would pay off.

“We have purposely designed these facilities to handle our peak volume days [in the summer]… whilst ensuring that there is no queuing or congestion on the external road network,” he said.

He said the EU has also allowed for so-called “precautionary measures” during the first six months post full operation of EES, adding: “What that will allow us to do is dial back on the process if we have to, if the traffic volumes are going to be larger than we anticipated.”

A spokesperson for the government said: “While we have done everything we can to ensure the required infrastructure is in place, anyone who is planning a trip to the European mainland once these checks are introduced will still need to allow more time for their journey as the new EU systems bed in.”

What happens to your data?

The European Commission says the data being collected when you use the EES is:

• The information listed in your travel document(s) (e.g. full name, date of birth, etc.)
• Date and place of each entry and exit
• Facial image and fingerprints
• Whether you were refused entry

This data will be stored in the system and cannot be transferred to third parties – except in specific cases, which you can read about here.

Your data will be used by countries for several reasons, including identifying travellers who aren’t allowed to enter, finding those using fake identities, and helping to prevent and investigate serious crimes.

If you refuse to provide your biometric data, you will be denied entry.

Why is it being implemented?

The EU says the new system is aimed at making several improvements to the manual stamping system, which the European Commission views as time-consuming and unreliable in providing data on border crossings.

It says the EES will make border checks more modern, efficient, easier and faster. It says that once they are registered, travellers will spend less time at the border thanks to faster checks.

It is also aimed at preventing illegal migration. It says the EES will help track who comes in and out of the Schengen countries better than the old system, using fingerprint and face data to stop people from overstaying, using fake identities or misusing visa-free travel.

It also says the EES will increase security in the countries, giving the authorities access to important traveller information and helping them to spot security risks and support the fight against serious crimes and terrorism.

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Simple joy of jumping in puddles or climbing trees is out of reach for millions of children

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Simple joy of jumping in puddles or climbing trees is out of reach for millions of children

As the British weather turns colder and wetter, many children will be spending less time outdoors. But for some, it’s not just the rain that’s keeping them indoors, it’s poverty.

Experts say that time spent in nature can reduce stress and anxiety, boost fitness and sleep, and help build resilience.

Yet for millions of children across the UK, even the simple joy of jumping in puddles or climbing trees is out of reach.

One parent said their child is 'less wired' after spending time outdoors
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One parent said their child is ‘less wired’ after spending time outdoors

Children benefit from spending time outdoors
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Children benefit from spending time outdoors

As of 2023/24, 4.5 million children live in poverty, according to government data – approximately nine in every school classroom.

At the same time, the number of children struggling with their mental health is rising sharply. According to the charity Mind, one in five children in England has a mental health condition.

At Kingfield Primary school in Woking, Surrey, children unwrapped new wellies and waterproof coats, which were donated by the Waterproofs and Wellies campaign, launched by The Outdoor Guide Foundation with support from World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

The initiative provides kits to schools so that every child can explore and learn outdoors, even in the rain.

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Gina Bradbury Fox, director and founder of The Outdoor Guide Foundation, said they are delivering “10 sets of waterproof jackets, trousers and welly boots to this primary school today, donated through the Outdoor Guide Foundation from WWF”.

For many of these children, it’s their first proper outdoor garments, and it’s clear from the smiles and muddy boots that it’s making a difference.

For some children, the Waterproofs and Wellies campaign has given them their first experience of nature
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For some children, the Waterproofs and Wellies campaign has given them their first experience of nature


Time in nature can make a real difference for children struggling with their mental health, teachers say
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Time in nature can make a real difference for children struggling with their mental health, teachers say

Parents say the impact of outdoor learning is immediate. Julia, a mum at the school, said: “The fact that they’re outdoors, they get the fresh air… he’s definitely more buoyant and upbeat when he’s done outdoor learning.

“He sleeps better and that’s a definite plus. When he’s been outside, he’s not as wired.”

According to research from Natural England, 80% of parents say spending time in nature improves their child’s behaviour, while 86% say it boosts their general mood and wellbeing.

Holly McKinley, director of communications at WWF, said their research shows that “70% of primary schools don’t have access to nature or don’t have access to the outdoors”.

Amy Humphries, assistant headteacher at Kingfield Primary School in Woking, says time in nature can make a real difference for children struggling with their mental health.

Campaigners say time in nature isn't a luxury, it's a lifeline
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Campaigners say time in nature isn’t a luxury, it’s a lifeline

“Children who have difficulty with mental health definitely appreciate being outside a lot more. It calms them and allows them to move away from the constant technology and noise,” she said.

“Nature is calmer, quieter, and gives them space to breathe.”

She said many pupils are discovering the world around them for the first time: “Once they’re comfortable in nature, they absolutely embrace it.

“They’re amazed to find blackberries growing on the school grounds or pumpkins in the corner of the playground. It suddenly becomes real and exciting.”

The boots used by children
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The boots used by children

Moses, another parent at the school, said every child deserves access to nature regardless of the weather.

“You learn more from the environment than sitting in a classroom,” Moses said.

“Kids are so attached to gadgets now and it’s not healthy. It’s surprising how much they love playing outdoors if we just give them the opportunity.”

The Waterproofs and Wellies campaign aims to provide outdoor clothing to schools across the UK so that weather, or cost, never stops a child from exploring nature.

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With children facing what experts call a “double crisis” of rising poverty and worsening mental health, campaigners say time in nature isn’t a luxury, it’s a lifeline.

As one teacher put it: “A walk in the woods might not fix everything, but it’s a step in the right direction.”

A government spokesperson said they were “determined to bring down child poverty in all areas of the UK” and would publish its child poverty strategy later this year.

“As part of our Plan for Change, we are introducing free breakfast clubs, expanding free school meals, capping school uniform costs and expanding government-funded childcare,” the spokesperson said.

“We are also supporting 700,000 of the poorest families by introducing a Fair Repayment Rate for Universal Credit claimants and increasing the national minimum wage.”

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