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Apple CEO Tim Cook, center, watches during the inauguration ceremonies for President Donald Trump, right, and Vice President JD Vance, left, in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Jan. 20, 2025.

Shawn Thew | Afp | Getty Images

A tale of two different technology companies is playing out this earnings season as President Donald Trump‘s global trade upheaval makes planning nearly impossible.

Businesses reliant on advertising appear to be holding on for the near-term as those dependent on consumer spending have started to feel the cracks of a murky macro subjected to an ever-shifting tariff policy.

Block offered a lackluster second-quarter profit outlook in its earnings release Thursday, and said it took into account a “more cautious stance” into the end of the year. Airbnb issued disappointing guidance and said its business experienced some “softness” in travel from Canada to the U.S. toward the end of the quarter.

“In the U.S., we’ve seen relatively softer results, which we believe has been largely driven by broader economic uncertainties,” the vacation rentals company said in a letter to shareholders.

The fortress technology giants are also proving susceptible to Trump’s whims.

Apple CEO Tim Cook said Thursday that the company anticipates $900 million in added costs from tariffs this quarter, but said it’s “very difficult” to predict beyond that timeframe due to uncertainty.

He also said Apple is sourcing products shipped to the U.S. from India and Vietnam — where tariffs are lower.

“We do expect the majority of iPhones sold in the U.S. will have India as their country of origin,” he said. “Vietnam will be the country of origin for almost all iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and AirPods products sold in the U.S.”

Amazon‘s e-commerce business, which relies on many sellers that ship from China, is also beginning to feel the pressure. The company issued light guidance for the current quarter, and said “tariffs and trade policies” and “recessionary fears” were factors in its outlook.

Trump recently hiked the import duty on goods from China to 145%. Amazon is also grappling with the expiration of the de minimis loophole that previously allowed imports under $800 to enter the U.S. duty free.

Finance chief Brian Olsavsky said the company offered a wide guidance range due to tariff unpredictability.

But Amazon’s advertising business was a silver lining in the report, jumping 19% from last year. Other ad-heavy businesses also reported strong results in this macroeconomic setup, but warned of possibly tougher waters ahead.

Alphabet reported a year-over-year jump in ad revenue, but warned that the de minimis changes would “cause a slight headwind” to its ad business this year, particularly in Asia. Meta‘s ad revenues topped estimates, but finance chief Susan Li said some Asia e-commerce retailers have curbed ad spending. “

“A portion of that spend has been redirected to other markets, but overall spend for those advertisers is below the levels prior to April,” she said.

Worsening consumer sentiment isn’t just a tech problem. Airlines, restaurants and consumer retailers are also feeling the pinch.

Delta Airlines cut its growth plans for 2025 and trimmed its first-quarter guidance on weakening demand, while Chipotle Mexican Grill blamed a “slowdown consumer spending” as a reason for a decline in same-store sales.

U.S. consumers also appear less optimistic about the economy. Last month, the expectations index from the Conference Board’s consumer confidence survey fell to its lowest level since October 2011.

Board officials said the reading is consistent with a recession.

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Nvidia’s beat and raise should wow even its most hardened critics, and the stock soars

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Nvidia's beat and raise should wow even its most hardened critics, and the stock soars

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang rejects talk of AI bubble: ‘We see something very different’

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang rejects talk of AI bubble: 'We see something very different'

Jensen Huang, chief executive officer of Nvidia Corp., during the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, US, on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025.

Stefani Reynolds | Bloomberg | Getty Images

In the weeks leading up to Nvidia’s third-quarter earnings report, investors debated whether the markets were in an AI bubble, fretting over the massive sums being committed to building data centers and whether they could provide a long-term return on investment.

During Wednesday’s earnings call with analysts, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang began his comments by rejecting that premise.

“There’s been a lot of talk about an AI bubble,” Huang said. “From our vantage point we see something very different.”

In many respects, Huang’s remarks are to be expected. He’s leading the company at the heart of the artificial intelligence boom, and has built its market cap to $4.5 trillion because of soaring demand for Nvidia’s graphics processing units.

Huang’s smackdown of bubble talk matters because Nvidia counts every major cloud provider — Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Oracle — as a customer. Most of the major AI model developers, including OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI and Meta, are also big buyers of Nvidia GPUs.

Read more CNBC reporting on AI

Huang has deep visibility into the market, and on the call he offered a three-pronged argument for why we’re not in a bubble.

First, he said that areas like data processing, ad recommendations, search systems, and engineering, are turning to GPUs because they need the AI. That means older computing infrastructure based around the central processor will transition to new systems running on Nvidia’s chips.

Second, Huang said, AI isn’t just being integrated into current applications, but it will enable entirely new ones.

Finally, according to Huang, “agentic AI,” or applications that can run without significant input from the user, will be able to reason and plan, and will require even more computing power.

In making the case of Nvidia, Huang said it’s the only company that can address the three use cases.

“As you consider infrastructure investments, consider these three fundamental dynamics,” Huang said. “Each will contribute to infrastructure growth in the coming years.”

Reversing the slide

Nvidia's revenue is bigger story than gross margins moving forward, says Susquehanna's Chris Rolland

“The number will grow,” CFO Colette Kress said on the call, saying the company was on track to hit the forecast.

Prior to Wednesday’s results, Nvidia shares were down about 8% this month. Other stocks tied to the AI have gotten hit even harder, with CoreWeave plunging 44% in November, Oracle dropping 14% and Palantir falling 17%.

Some of the worry on Wall Street has been tied to the debt that certain companies have used to finance their infrastructure buildouts.

“Our customers’ financing is up to them,” Huang said.

Specific to Nvidia, investors have raised concerns in recent weeks about how much of the company’s sales were going to a small number of hyperscalers.

Last month, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon and Alphabet all lifted their forecasts for capital expenditures due to their AI buildouts, and now collectively expect to spend more than $380 billion this year.

Huang said that even without a new business model, Nvidia’s chips boost hyperscaler revenue, because they power recommendation systems for short videos, books, and ads.

People will soon start appreciating what’s happening underneath the surface of the AI boom, Huang said, versus “the simplistic view of what’s happening to capex and investment.”

WATCH: Nvidia posts Q3 beat

Nvidia posts Q3 beat, CEO Huang says Blackwell chip sales 'off the charts'

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Asian chip names rally as Nvidia forecasts hotter-than-expected sales after earnings beat

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Asian chip names rally as Nvidia forecasts hotter-than-expected sales after earnings beat

C. C. Wei, chief executive officer of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), left, and Jensen Huang, chief executive officer of Nvidia Corp., during the TSMC sports day event in Hsinchu, Taiwan, on Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Asian chip stocks rallied in early trading Thursday after American AI chip darling Nvidia beat Wall Street expectations and issued stronger-than-expected guidance for the fourth quarter. 

South Korea’s SK Hynix popped around 4%. The memory chip maker is Nvidia’s top supplier of high-bandwidth memory used in AI applications. 

Samsung Electronics, which also supplies Nvidia with memory, was also up nearly 4%. The company has been working to catch up to SK Hynix in high-bandwidth memory to land more contracts with Nvidia. 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, which produces most of Nvidia’s chip designs, rose 4% in Taipei.

“We expect Nvidia’s results to drive higher earnings estimates across the sector, including for its primary GPU supplier TSMC, memory vendors SK Hynix and Samsung, and the broader Asian subcomponent and assembly value chain,” Rolf Bulk, equity research analyst at New Street Research, told CNBC.

In Tokyo, Renesas Electronics, a key Nvidia supplier, added about 4%. Tokyo Electron, which provides essential chipmaking equipment to foundries that manufacture Nvidia’s chips, gained 5.87%. Another Japanese chip equipment maker, Lasertec, was up about 6%. 

Japanese tech conglomerate SoftBank skyrocketed nearly 7%, though the firm recently offloaded its shares of Nvidia. Softbank owns the majority of British semiconductor company Arm, which supplies Nvidia with chip architecture and designs.

SoftBank is also involved in a number of AI ventures that use Nvidia’s technology, including the $500 billion Stargate project for data centers in the U.S.

Nvidia’s sales and outlook are closely watched by the technology industry as a sign of the health of the AI boom, and its strong earnings could ease recent fears regarding an AI bubble.  

“There’s been a lot of talk about an AI bubble,” Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told investors on an earnings call. “From our vantage point, we see something very different.”

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