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Sundar Pichai, chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc., during a visit to the Google for Startups campus in Warsaw, Poland, on Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025. The EU has established a reputation globally for its aggressive regulation of major technology companies, including the likes of Apple and Google over antitrust concerns. Photographer: Damian Lemanski/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Damian Lemanski | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The U.S. government’s remedies trial in the Google antitrust case regarding its advertising tech is scheduled to begin on Sept. 22, according to civil hearing minutes released Friday.

Last month, U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema in Alexandria, Virginia, said Google was liable for “willfully acquiring and maintaining monopoly power,” ruling that Google held illegal monopolies in online advertising markets due to its position between ad buyers and sellers.

“For over a decade, Google has tied its publisher ad server and ad exchange together through contractual policies and technological integration, which enabled the company to establish and protect its monopoly power in these two markets,” Judge Brinkema wrote.

That followed an August ruling that Google has held a monopoly in its core market of internet search, the most-significant antitrust ruling in the tech industry since the case against Microsoft more than 20 years ago. The remedies trial for that case began last month in Washington, D.C.

“After having carefully considered and weighed the witness testimony and evidence, the court reaches the following conclusion: Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,” U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta wrote in his ruling about the search case.

Google is in a unique position as it tries to not only defend itself from antitrust allegations in court but also stay ahead of increasing competition in the generative AI market, from startups like Microsoft-backed OpenAI, Amazon-backed Anthropic and Perplexity, which compete directly with its search business.

Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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‘Focus on value creation; the stock market will settle itself,’ says Snowflake CEO amid bubble fears

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‘Focus on value creation; the stock market will settle itself,’ says Snowflake CEO amid bubble fears

The CEO of AI data firm Snowflake isn’t letting the stock market distract him from ambitions to become “one of the great technology companies in this world,” he told CNBC.

The company — a cloud data storage platform — made history when it became the largest-ever software IPO when it went public five years ago, and its share price is currently rallying amid an AI boom.

However, as investors flock to AI-related companies, fears of a bubble have emerged, leaving the market keen to distinguish between hype and reality in a bid to avoid being burned in the event of a pull-back.   

“You don’t control the stock price,” Sridhar Ramaswamy told “Squawk Box Europe” on Thursday. Shares of Snowflake rose 6.5% on Wednesday and are up over 60% year-to-date.

Snowflake CEO downplays concerns of an AI bubble: 'The stock market will settle itself'

“My focus very much is on value creation. We have to earn dollars, every single dollar at a time, so we are focused on the quarter, focused on the year, but, much more, also on the value that we create with customers, or the long term, the stock market will settle itself,” he added.   

His comments came after Snowflake investor Michael Speiser last week sold shares to net over $11 million, while senior VP Vivek Raghu Nathan made around $2.6 million in a share sale at the end of last month.

Ramaswamy declined to comment on individuals’ sales but added: “I am not selling any stock, I’m very much in favor of the long-term value that Snowflake is going to be creating, and the sales tend to be very, very modest.”  

Toeing the line of incremental adoption  

Markets are probably in a bubble and that's okay, says Vista Equity's Ashley MacNeill

But AI might not necessarily play out in the same way as the dot-com bubble, according to Vista Equity’s Ashley MacNeill, especially if investors keep a cool head, While bullish, she told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” that it’s important to have a “measured” approach.

“Is this a bubble that’s going to burst like it did in 1999? Or is this more like a balloon where we’re going to see it inflate and deflate as we go through the cycles?” MacNeill said. 

“Given the longevity of this technology and given the fact this is waves that’s going to adopt this technology, I’m more inclined to think that we aren’t bursting, but rather we’re going to inflate and deflate as this technology ebbs and flows,” she added.  

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Citi backs stablecoin firm BVNK as Wall Street warms to crypto

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Citi backs stablecoin firm BVNK as Wall Street warms to crypto

BVNK co-founders (L to R) Donald Jackson, Jesse Hemson-Struthers and Chris Harmes, at the company’s San Francisco Office.

BVNK

Citi has invested in stablecoin infrastructure company BVNK, the startup told CNBC on Thursday, as big U.S. banks ramp up their presence in the cryptocurrency and digital asset space.

Stablecoins are a type of digital asset pegged to a fiat currency and backed by real-world assets like bonds. The two biggest are USDC and Tether, which issues USDT.

BVNK’s core technology is effectively a payments rail to facilitate transactions in stablecoins globally, allowing customers to move money from fiat into the cryptocurrency and back.

The company declined to disclose the sum that Citi invested or its current valuation. But Chris Harmse, co-founder of BVNK, told CNBC in an interview that its valuation is higher than the $750 million that was publicly disclosed at its last funding round.

The investment was made by Citi Ventures, the venture capital arm of Citigroup.

Stablecoins, once just a tool for people to trade quickly in and out of other cryptocurrencies like bitcoin, are now being seen as a potential key tool for cross-border transactions due to the speed to send and receive them, the low cost and 24/7 settlement.

There were nearly $9 trillion worth of stablecoin transactions over the last 12 months, according to Visa, while the current valuation of all stablecoins in existence stands at over $300 billion, Coinmarketcap data shows.

U.S. growth

BVNK’s Harmse said the company is seeing momentum, especially in the U.S., which has been its fastest-growing market over the last 12-18 months thanks to what is seen by the crypto industry as a more favorable regulatory environment.

Earlier this year, the U.S. passed the GENIUS Act, a bill designed to regulate and bring more clarity to the stablecoin market.

“You are seeing with the GENIUS Act coming through, and regulatory clarity, an explosion of demand for building on top of stablecoin infrastructure,” Harmse told CNBC.

BVNK’s technology can be used by customers to pay suppliers, contractors or merchants in other countries. The company is looking to expand its customer base, including to digital-only banks or neobanks that may use stabelcoins for their core checking account, Harmse said.

Read more CNBC tech news

The co-founder declined to get into the specifics of the company’s work with Citi as it’s “too early to announce” but noted the Wall Street bank has been bolstering its cross-border payment services.

“U.S. banks at the scale of Citi, because of the GENIUS Act, are putting their weight behind … investing in leading businesses in the space to make sure they are at forefront of this technological shift in payments,” Harmse said. 

Citi signaled its step up into crypto this year. CEO Jane Fraser said in June that the company is considering issuing its own stablecoin and is interested in offering custodian services for crypto assets.

BVNK has “dipped in and out of profitability” as the company has invested in growth, Harmse said, adding that the company is on track to be profitable next year. BVNK is also backed by Coinbase and Tiger Global.

The startup is playing in a highly-competitive space with other newcomers like Alchemy Pay and TripleA and established players like Ripple trying to get a slice of the cross-border digital money pie.

Wall Street welcomes crypto

Citi isn’t alone in embracing digital assets when it comes to major U.S. banks and financial institutions.

JPMorgan Chase launched its own stablecoin-like token called JPMD this year. The bank also made the decision this year to allow clients to buy bitcoin.

Banks have been looking at how to use blockchain, a technology originally developed to underpin bitcoin, to lower the cost and speed up transactions of many kinds. Part of this involves “tokenization” which broadly means the idea of issuing a digital token that represents something such as a deposit.

Bank of New York Mellon, for example, is exploring tokenized deposits. HSBC has already launched a tokenized deposit service.

Visa’s stablecoin pilot could turn a narrative headwind into a tailwind, says Mizuho’s Dan Dolev

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OpenAI expands budget-friendly ChatGPT Go to 16 more countries in Asia

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OpenAI expands budget-friendly ChatGPT Go to 16 more countries in Asia

OpenAI’s ChatGPT Go has expanded to a total of 18 countries across Asia, according to an announcement made yesterday.

Nurphoto | Nurphoto | Getty Images

OpenAI has expanded its lower-cost subscription plan, ChatGPT Go, to 16 more countries across Asia, company head Nick Turley announced Thursday.

“Making ChatGPT more affordable has been a key ask from users,” said Turley in a post on social media platform X in August.

The artificial intelligence company launched ChatGPT Go in India and Indonesia earlier this year.

The rollout brings OpenAI’s cheapest plan to users across a total of 18 Asian countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste (East Timor) and Vietnam.

The expansion aims to increase the accessibility of the company’s latest model GPT-5, OpenAI said on its website.

ChatGPT Go includes all features in the free version, as well as extended access to image generation, file uploads, advanced data analysis and other functions. It also includes higher usage limits than the free plan for core chat and tools, according to OpenAI.

Why Jefferies declared ChatGPT its winner of the battle of AI chatbots

ChatGPT Go launched in India and Indonesia at a monthly fee of 399 rupees (about $4.50) and 75,000 rupiah (about $4.53), respectively — which are a fraction of the price of the company’s other subscription plans. The cost of the plan in other Asian markets may differ.

OpenAI currently has two other paid personal plans: ChatGPT Plus, which is offered at $20 a month and ChatGPT Pro, which is offered at $200 a month. The company also offers a business plan for $25 a month.

The use of ChatGPT has grown rapidly across the globe since its launch in late 2022. According to data from OpenAI, adoption growth rates of the AI chatbot in the lowest income countries were over four times those in the highest income countries by May 2025.

OpenAI noted that the budget-friendly plan is gradually being made available to all users. For those in Cambodia, Laos and Nepal, ChatGPT Go is already available on web and Android subscriptions, but not yet in the iOS app.

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