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A 101-year-old veteran, who has never publicly talked about her wartime experience, wants the VE Day 80th anniversary events to be a chance to reflect on the “unnecessary” conflicts we see today that she says are driven by “pure greed”.

Pauline Alexander was one of five siblings who all served in the Second World War – with three of them among the four family members she lost during the conflict.

She was encouraged to talk about what she went through by her daughter after she saw the Royal British Legion appealing for more surviving veterans to tell their stories.

80 years ago, as Sir Winston Churchill declared there was finally victory in Europe and the celebrations erupted in London, Ms Alexander was in Chelmsford with her mother and sister-in-law.

Sir Winston Churchill announces 'victory in Europe' in 1945
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Sir Winston Churchill announces ‘victory in Europe’ in 1945

“I was at home on leave,” she said.

“We joined in the celebrations, the singing and dancing. It was very exciting. Everyone in Chelmsford had turned out, well those who were still there. But it was very… how can I put it? A feeling of what next… life had changed completely.

“We started [the war] as a family of seven, we ended as three.”

Like so many, Ms Alexander’s war was punctuated by loss.

Her father died while running the family surgical instrument business in 1943, and three of her brothers were killed.

Peter Kipling, an Army dispatch rider, died in a bike accident delivering a message to the war office in London. He was about to be sent to the front in preparation for D-Day.

Guy and Bernard Kipling, who were twins, were both navigators on RAF bombers.

They were shot down in 1941 and 1943, their bodies never came home.

All three are remembered on Peter’s gravestone in Broomfield Cemetery.

Pauline Alexander with her brother Peter Kipling who died before he was due to be sent to the front for D-Day
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Pauline Alexander with her brother Peter Kipling who died before he was due to be sent to the front for D-Day

Pauline Alexander with her brother Guy Kipling who died in the conflict
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Pauline Alexander with her brother Guy Kipling who died in the conflict

Looking at photographs of her brothers, Ms Alexander quietly said: “That’s just how I remember them all, just like that.”

When I asked her how she felt when she heard they had died serving their country, she replied: “In those days of war you just had to accept these things.

“It was bound to happen at some time or other. Bernard served on Whitley bombers, and they were known as flying coffins.”

Ms Alexander’s story about her family, and the clerical work she did in the Women’s Royal Air Force (WRAF) from 1942-1946, including at bomber command at RAF Waddington, only came to light because of the Royal British Legion appeal.

She said she previously just thought: “It was our duty to do what we could and that was life, everyone was losing family… it was just something that happened.

“All part of life and living.”

Children wave flags from the ruins of their homes in Battersea, south London. as they celebrate VE Day. Pic: PA
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Children wave flags from the ruins of their homes in Battersea, south London, as they celebrate VE Day in 1945. Pic: PA

Families fly flags and bunting in the street. Pic: PA
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Families fly flags and bunting in the street on VE Day in 1945. Pic: PA

I asked her how her mother reacted when she said she wanted to sign up.

Ms Alexander replied: “She said yes. It would do me good. I was getting too spoilt at home.”

She added: “If my brothers were in, I had to be in to do my bit too.”

Her mother, Rosa Kipling, was also a remarkable woman.

She lived until 105 and was recognised for bravery in the first honours list to feature MBEs in 1918, after surviving an explosion during the First World War in a munitions factory.

It is no wonder then that her children were all so committed to do their bit.

An elderly woman gets a hug from a sailor in London on VE Day. Pic: AP
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An elderly woman gets a hug from a GI in London on VE Day. Pic: AP

Sky's Rhiannon Mills with Pauline Alexander
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Sky’s Rhiannon Mills with Pauline Alexander

The sense of service and the acceptance of the sacrifices that had to be made now feel more important than ever, especially in the context of ongoing global conflicts.

That was something that Ms Alexander was keen to talk about from her home in March, Cambridgeshire, where she will be watching today’s events.

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Asked why she believes it is so important that we take time to remember today, she said: “Because it’s all part of history, and history is very important, because we learn from history.

“When you think of all the conflicts that are going on now and how it’s all unnecessary in a sense, just pure greed. Because what they went through [in the Second World War] was absolute hell.”

As I reflected with her that they truly are an amazing generation, Ms Alexander simply replied: “Yes, there’ll never be another one like it.”

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Millions of people could each get hundreds of pounds in compensation over car loan mis-selling

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Millions of people could each get hundreds of pounds in compensation over car loan mis-selling

Up to 14.2 million people could each receive an average of £700 in compensation due to car loan mis-selling, the financial services regulator has said.

Nearly half (44%) of all car loan agreements made between April 2007 and November 2024 could be eligible for payouts, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) said.

Those eligible for the compensation will have had a loan where the broker received commission from a lender.

Lenders broke the law by not sharing this fact with consumers, the FCA said, and customers lost out on better deals and sometimes paid more.

A scheme is seen by the FCA as the best outcome for consumers and lenders, as it avoids the courts and the Financial Ombudsman Service, therefore minimising delay, uncertainty and administration costs.

The scheme will be funded by the dozens of lenders involved in the loans, and cost about £8.2bn, on the lower end of expectations, which had been expected to reach as much as £18bn.

The figure was reached by estimating that 85% of eligible applicants will take part in the scheme.

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What if you think you’re eligible?

Anyone who believes they have been impacted should contact their lender and has a year to do so. Compensation will begin to be paid in 2026, with an exact timeline yet to be worked out.

The FCA said it would move “as quickly as we can”.

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Payouts due after motor finance scandal

People who have already complained do not need to take action. Complaints about approximately four million loan agreements have already been received.

There’s no need to contact a solicitor or claims management firm, the FCA said, as it aimed for the scheme to be as easy as possible.

A lender won’t have to pay, however, if it can prove the customer could not have got cover anywhere else.

The number of people who will get a payout is not known. While there are 14.2 million agreements identified by the FCA, the same person may have taken out more than one loan over the 17-year period.

More expensive car loans?

Despite the fact many lenders have to contribute to redress, the FCA said the market will continue to function and pointed out the sector has grown in recent years and months.

In delivering compensation quickly, the FCA said it “can ensure that some of the trust and confidence in the market can be repaired”.

It could not, however, rule out that the scheme could mean fewer offers and more expensive car loans, but failure to introduce a scheme would have been worse.

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The FCA said: “We cannot rule out some modest impacts on product availability and prices, we estimate the cost of dealing with complaints would be several billion pounds higher in the absence of a redress scheme.

“In that scenario, impacts on access to motor finance and prices for consumers could be significantly higher with uncertainty continuing for many more years.”

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Kemi Badenoch repeatedly refuses to say whether she admires Nigel Farage

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 Kemi Badenoch repeatedly refuses to say whether she admires Nigel Farage

Kemi Badenoch has repeatedly refused to say whether she admires Reform UK leader Nigel Farage.

Speaking to Sky News’ political editor Beth Rigby, the Tory leader said she did not “understand the question” when asked if she held her rival in high regard.

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Asked what she thought of Mr Farage, whose party is currently leading in the polls, Ms Badenoch replied: “I think it’s very interesting that a lot of the media in Westminster is very interested about asking about Nigel Farage.

“I’m not interested in Nigel Farage, I’m interested in the Conservative Party.”

Ms Badenoch was speaking against the backdrop of the Conservative Party conference in Manchester, where the party has announced a string of policies, including a promise to leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and “ICE-style” deportations if she wins the next election.

The announcements have been interpreted as an attempt to respond to the threat posed by Reform, who have already announced plans to leave the ECHR and carry out mass deportations.

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Last month, they also vowed to scrap indefinite leave to remain, which gives people the right to settle, work and study in the UK and claim benefits, and to make obtaining British citizenship the only route to permanent residence in Britain.

However, the Conservatives have sought to use their conference to distinguish themselves from Reform, branding their spending plans “socialist”.

It comes despite a poll of Tory members by YouGov showing that 64% support an electoral pact with Reform, while almost half of Tory members – 46% – would support a full-blown merger.

Speaking to Sky News, Ms Badenoch admitted there was “a lot we could do better” given the Conservatives had dropped in the polls from 26% to 17% and her personal poll ratings stood at -47.

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But she said: “I don’t let these things distract me. The fact of the matter is that last year we lost in a historic defeat. We never had so few MPs, and it’s going to take time to come back from that.

“I am absolutely determined to get our party out of this, but I always said that things would get worse before they got better because we’d be out of government.”

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The conference has been dominated by questions of collaboration with Reform, after 20 Tory councillors announced they were defecting to Reform – on top of the eight who have moved to Nigel Farage’s party since March.

On Monday, Tory MP Andrew Rosindell said he believed the Conservatives and Reform needed to work together.

“I’ve made it clear all the way through, and nothing has changed, that I am for the Conservatives and Reform working together,” he told GB News.

“We need right-of-centre unity to defeat the left.

“If that means the Conservatives and Reform working together, we should do it. I don’t see Reform as our enemies. It’s a split on the right, and we need to come together.”

Put to her that the Tories may need to work with Reform, Ms Badenoch ruled out a pact and told Beth Rigby: “I’m not interested in doing pacts. I was not elected to have a pact with Reform.

“I was elected to change the Conservative Party, make it clear what we stand for and that’s what I’ve done at this conference.

“Robert Jenrick is not the leader of the Conservative Party, neither is Andrew Rosindell. I am.”

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‘Who’s going to protect us?’: Ex-wife of man injured in Manchester synagogue attack says he no longer wants to live in UK

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'Who's going to protect us?': Ex-wife of man injured in Manchester synagogue attack says he no longer wants to live in UK

The man injured by a police bullet in the Manchester synagogue attack feels so unsafe he no longer wants to live in this country, his ex-wife has told Sky News. 

Along with their children, Naomi Finlay has been visiting Yoni Finlay in hospital since the attack last week.

She said he was “shocked” to hear about the level of antisemitism she and their children had been facing before the synagogue was targeted.

“When I went to see him in the hospital, I spoke to him about some of the antisemitism we’d faced personally,” Mrs Finlay said.

“Some of the things I hadn’t discussed with him before, and he didn’t know. And he was really, really upset for me and the children that this is what we’ve been through.

“He expressed that he definitely does not feel safe in this country – and he’s questioning his future here.”

Yoni Finlay is still in hospital after being injured by police gunfire during the attack
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Yoni Finlay is still in hospital after being injured by police gunfire during the attack

Ms Finlay told Sky News that she and her children have faced threats and abuse, some reported to the police.

“We’ve been shouted at, the kids have been shouted at,” she said.

“My son, his biggest fear is being recognised as Jewish. The second he leaves the synagogue, the kippah comes off his head.

“On October the 7th, two years ago, someone tried to knock my brother over while he was walking back from the synagogue.”

Naomi Finlay says her family have been on 'constant alert'
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Naomi Finlay says her family have been on ‘constant alert’

‘It’s something you’ve been waiting for’

Ms Finlay added that although the attack on the Heaton Park synagogue was a shock, as her family had been living on “constant alert”, it did not come as a surprise.

“The second I heard something, I knew absolutely – I knew what it was,” she added. “There’s no doubt in your mind. Because it’s something, yes, you’ve been waiting for – but anticipating with dread.”

It took hours before Ms Finlay was able to find out from a family member who was also at the synagogue that Yoni had been injured but was still alive.

“We live close to the synagogue – we saw and heard everything,” she said. “The beginning of the day – where we are just on the streets asking anyone, ‘Have you seen him? Have you seen him?’ – that was definitely the hardest part.

“It was so difficult for the kids, because that’s their dad.”

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Yoni was among those barricading the doors to stop the attacker, Jihad al Shamie, from getting inside the synagogue.

Al Shamie was shot and killed by police, but one of their bullets came through the synagogue door – striking Yoni and killing Adrian Daulby, one of the two men who lost their lives.

Yoni was in surgery for seven hours on the day of the attack. Ms Finlay added he “remembers everything”, including the moment the bullet struck.

Although she said he is still in a lot of pain, he is now stable and recovering.

“The kids have been taking him some treats,” she said, “saving him half of their chocolate bars and taking them into him.

“Things from school, letters from friends they’ve been taking in to show him. They are just really wanting him back.”

‘Who’s going to protect us?’

Two years to the day since the 7 October terror attack in Israel, Ms Finlay finds it “really hurtful” that pro-Palestine marches are taking place across the country, less than a week on from the attack in which Yoni was injured.

“It was just that little bit further away – and now it’s not further away,” she said. “Even today there’s protests going on – on one of the saddest days for Jewish people worldwide.

“I feel like we can’t even get a break on that one day to actually grieve and process our feelings.”

Although she said the police have been “amazing” since the attack, she worries about what will happen to her and her family when the attention dies down.

“We worry that in a few weeks, when all this simmers down, are we still going to feel reassured? Are we still going to be protected?

“You know, who’s going to look after our kids when they’re in school? Who’s going to look after us when we go pray in the synagogue? Who’s going to protect us?”

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