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Federal tax credits are starting to waver under the current administration, but as of May 2025, you can still take advantage of up to $4,000 off the purchase of a used EV. If you’d rather not listed to me talk, you can skip right to all the BEVs and PHEVs that currently qualify by clicking here.

How the current tax credit works for used EVs

As part of revised terms in the Inflation Reduction Act signed by President Biden, federal tax credits have been extended (for now) and include revamped benefits for used EV purchases. That said, your used EV purchase must fit certain criteria to qualify for a credit up to $4,000. Per the IRS:

Beginning January 1, 2023, if you buy a qualified previously owned electric vehicle (EV) or fuel cell vehicle (FCV) from a licensed dealer for $25,000 or less, you may be eligible for a previously owned clean vehicle tax credit under Internal Revenue Code Section 25E.

Used EVs face terms that offer a credit equal to 30% of the sale price (up to $4,000). That should help consumers like yourselves get some change back in their pockets at the end of the fiscal year, as long as you stick to these terms as outlined by the IRS.

To qualify as a customer, you must:

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  • Be an individual who bought the vehicle for use and not for resale
  • Must be an individual (no businesses)
  • Not be the original owner
  • Not be claimed as a dependent on another person’s tax return
  • Not have claimed another used clean vehicle credit in the 3 years before the EV purchase date
  • Modified adjusted gross income must not exceed $75k for individuals, $112,500 for heads of households, and $150k for joint returns

Additionally, in order for used EV to qualify for federal tax credits, it must:

  • Have a sale price of $25,000 or less
  • Have a model year at least 2 years earlier than the calendar year when you buy it
    • For example, a vehicle purchased in 2023 would need a model year of 2021 or older
  • Not have already been transferred after August 16, 2022, to a qualified buyer
  • Have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds
  • Be an eligible FCV or plug-in EV with a battery capacity of least 7 kilowatt hours (kWh)
  • Be for use primarily in the United States
  • Purchased from a certified dealer:
    • For qualified used EVs, the dealer reports required information to you at the time of sale and to the IRS
  • A used vehicle qualifies for tax credit only once in its lifetime
used EV tax credits

These used EVs qualify for credits as of May 2025

It’s important to note that this is not the end-all, be-all list of used EVs that qualify for tax credits in the US. As always, we recommend speaking with a tax professional and EV dealer directly to ensure what you and your new vehicle qualify for. Without further ado, here are the all-electric models that currently qualify:

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)

Make/Model/Year(s) Full Tax Credit
AUDI
e-tron (2019, 2021-2023) Up to $4,000
e-tron Sportback (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
BMW
i3 (60Ah) (2017) Up to $4,000
i3 (2014-2021) Up to $4,000
i3s (2018-2021) Up to $4,000
i4 Gran Coupe (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
i7 xDrive60 Sedan (2023) Up to $4,000
iX M60 (2023) Up to $4,000
iX xDrive50 (2022) Up to $4,000
BRIGHTDROP (GM)
Zevo 600 (2023) Up to $4,000
CADILLAC (GM)
LYRIQ (2023) Up to $4,000
CHEVROLET (GM)
Bolt (2017-2021) Up to $4,000
Bolt EV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Bolt EUV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Spark EV (2014-2016) Up to $4,000
FIAT
500e (2013-2019) Up to $4,000
FORD
E-Transit (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
F-150 Lightning Standard/Extended Range (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Focus Electric (2012-2018) Up to $4,000
Mustang Mach-E (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
GENESIS
Electrified G80 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Electrified GV70 (2023) Up to $4,000
GV60 (2023) Up to $4,000
GMC (GM)
Hummer EV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
HYUNDAI
IONIQ 5 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
IONIQ 6 (2023) Up to $4,000
Ioniq BEV (2017-2021) Up to $4,000
Kona EV (2019-2022) Up to $4,000
Kona Electric (2023) Up to $4,000
JAGUAR
I-Pace (2019-2023) Up to $4,000
KIA
EV6 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Niro EV (2019-2023) Up to $4,000
Soul EV (2015-2020) Up to $4,000
LUCID MOTORS
Air (all trims) (2022) Up to $4,000
MAZDA
MX-30 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
MERCEDES-BENZ
B250e (B-Class) (2014-2017) Up to $4,000
EQB SUV (all trims) (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
EQE Sedan (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
EQE SUV (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
EQS Sedan (all trims) (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
EQS SUV (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
MINI
Cooper S E Hardtop (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
MITSUBISHI
i-MiEV (2012-2014, 2016-2017) Up to $4,000
NISSAN
Ariya (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
LEAF (all trims) (2011-2023) Up to $4,000
POLESTAR
Polestar 2 (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
PORSCHE
Taycan (all trims) (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
RIVIAN
EDV (2022) Up to $4,000
R1T (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
R1S (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
SMART USA
Cabrio EV (2013-2015, 2017-2018) Up to $4,000
Coupe EV (2013-2018) Up to $4,000
EQ Fortwo Cabrio (2019) Up to $4,000
EQ Fortwo Coupe (2019) Up to $4,000
SUBARU
Solterra (2023) Up to $4,000
TESLA
Cybertruck (2023) Up to $4,000
Model 3 (2017-2023) Up to $4,000
Model S (2012-2023) Up to $4,000
Model X (2016-2023) Up to $4,000
Model Y (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
Roadster (2009-2011) Up to $4,000
TOYOTA
RAV4 EV (2012-2014) Up to $4,000
VOLKSWAGEN
e-Golf (2015-2019) Up to $4,000
ID.4 (all trims) (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
VOLVO
C40 Recharge (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
XC40 Recharge (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
Updated by the IRS as of 1/6/2025
used ev tax credit
The BMW i3

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

Make/Model/Year(s) Full Tax Credit
AUDI
A3 e-tron/ultra (2016-2018) Up to $4,000
A7 55 TFSI e Quattro (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
A8L PHEV (2020) Up to $4,000
A8L 55 TFSI e Quattro (2021) Up to $4,000
A8L 60 TFSI e Quattro (2021) Up to $4,000
Q5 PHEV (2020) Up to $4,000
Q5 55 TFSI e Quattro (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
BENTLEY
Bentayga Hybrid SUV (2020-2021, 2023) Up to $4,000
Flying Spur Hybrid (2023) Up to $4,000
BMW
330e (2016-2018, 2021-2023) Up to $4,000
330e xDrive (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
530e/xDrive (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
740e (2017) Up to $4,000
740e xDrive (2018-209) Up to $4,000
745e xDrive (2020-2022) Up to $4,000
i3 Sedan with Range Extender (2014-2021) Up to $4,000
i3s Sedan with Range Extender (2018-2021) Up to $4,000
i8 (2014-2017) Up to $4,000
i8 Coupe/Roadster (2019-2020) Up to $4,000
X3 xDrive30e (2020-2021) Up to $4,000
X5 xDrive40e (2016-2018) Up to $4,000
X5 xDrive45e (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
XM (2023) Up to $4,000
CADILLAC (GM) Up to $4,000
CT6 (2017-2018) Up to $4,000
ELR (2014-2016) Up to $4,000
CHEVROLET (GM)
Volt (2011-2019) Up to $4,000
CHRYSLER
Pacifica PHEV (2017-2023) Up to $4,000
DODGE
Hornet PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
FORD
C-Max Energi (2013-2017) Up to $4,000
Escape Plug-In Hybrid (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
Fusion Energi (2013-2020) Up to $4,000
HONDA
Clarity Plug-in Hybrid (2018-2021) Up to $4,000
HYUNDAI
Ioniq PHEV (2018-2022) Up to $4,000
Santa Fe PHEV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Sonata PHEV (2016-2019) Up to $4,000
Tucson PHEV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
JEEP
Grand Cherokee 4xe (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Wrangler 4xe (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
KIA
Niro PHEV (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
Optima PHEV (2017-2020) Up to $4,000
Sorento PHEV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Sportage PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
LAND ROVER
Range Rover SE PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
Range Rover Sport Autobiography PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
LEXUS
NX PHEV (2022) Up to $4,000
LINCOLN
Aviator Grand Touring (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
Corsair Grand Touring (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
MERCEDES-BENZ
GLC350e 4Matic (2018-2019) Up to $4,000
GLC350e 4Matic EQ (2020) Up to $4,000
GLE550e 4Matic (2016-2018) Up to $4,000
S550e PHEV (2015-2017) Up to $4,000
S560e (2019-2020) Up to $4,000
S580 Sedan (2023) Up to $4,000
MINI
Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
MITSUBISHI
Outlander PHEV (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
POLESTAR
Polestar 1 (2020-2021) Up to $4,000
PORSCHE
Cayenne E-Hybrid (all models) (2015-2023) Up to $4,000
Panamera E-Hybrid (all models) (2014-2016, 2018-2021) Up to $4,000
Panamera E-Hybrid (all models) (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
SUBARU
Crosstrek Hybrid (2022) Up to $4,000
Crosstrek Plug-In Hybrid (2019-2021) Up to $4,000
TOYOTA
Prius Prime PHEV (2017-2022) Up to $4,000
RAV4 Prime PHEV (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
VOLVO
S60 (2019-2023) Up to $4,000
S90 (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
V60 (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
XC60 (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
XC90 (2016-2023) Up to $4,000
Updated by the IRS as of 1/6/2025

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Maryland’s largest solar farm is now online on a former coal mine

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Maryland’s largest solar farm is now online on a former coal mine

A former coal mine in western Maryland is now generating solar power – and it’s the largest solar farm in the state. Competitive Power Ventures (CPV) has brought Maryland’s largest solar project online in Garrett County, turning reclaimed coal mine land into a source of clean electricity.

CPV Renewable Power, an affiliate of CPV, and investment partner Harrison Street Asset Management have started commercial operations at CPV Backbone Solar, a 160-megawatt solar project in western Maryland. The site sits on a reclaimed, decommissioned coal mine, turning previously disturbed land into a new source of clean power.

Construction of the project was handled by Vanguard Energy Partners, a solar engineering, procurement, and construction firm.

The project comprises approximately 324,000 solar panels and is expected to generate enough electricity to power around 30,000 homes. For Maryland, it adds new in‑state generation while giving former fossil fuel land a second life.

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CPV says that the project aims to demonstrate the role of brownfield redevelopment in the energy transition. The company’s CEO, Sherman Knight, said Backbone Solar shows “how brownfield redevelopment, innovative engineering, and strategic partnerships can meet complex project challenges and deliver new power generation in Maryland.”

Local officials have welcomed the project. Garrett County Board Chairman Paul Edwards said bringing the solar facility to the county helps protect the region’s natural landscape while also creating economic value for local residents.

CPV Backbone Solar also includes a community and environmental investment tied to the project. CPV has committed $100,000 over four years to the Deep Creek Watershed Foundation.

Backbone Solar becomes part of CPV’s growing renewable portfolio, which includes four operating wind and solar projects. The company also says it has a 4.8-gigawatt renewable development pipeline.

A second phase of the Backbone Solar project is already under construction. Once completed, it’s expected to increase the site’s total installed capacity from 160 MW to 175 MW.

Read more: Fast charge your EV while grabbing Royal Farms fried chicken


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Your personalized heat pump quotes are easy to compare online and you’ll get access to unbiased Energy Advisors to help you every step of the way. Get started here. – *ad

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Trump says U.S. will keep the crude oil and tankers seized near Venezuela

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Trump says U.S. will keep the crude oil and tankers seized near Venezuela

U.S. President Donald Trump makes an announcement about the Navy’s “Golden Fleet” at Mar-a-lago in Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., December 22, 2025.

Jessica Koscielniak | Reuters

President Donald Trump on Monday said the U.S. will keep crude oil and tankers seized near Venezuela.

“We’re going to keep it,” Trump told reporters in Palm Beach, Florida after unveiling a new class of battleships named after himself.

“Maybe we’ll sell it, maybe we’ll keep it, maybe we’ll use it in the strategic reserve,” Trump said of the seized oil. “We’re keeping the ships also.”

Trump has ordered a blockade of sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela as he escalates pressure on President Nicolas Maduro.

The U.S. seized a large tanker on Dec. 10 that was carrying more than 1 million barrels of oil, according energy consulting firm Kpler. It intercepted a second vessel over the weekend. Trump confirmed Monday that the U.S. is pursuing a third tanker.

“It’s moving along. We’ll end up getting it,” Trump said of the tanker. “It came from the wrong location. It came out of Venezuela, and it was sanctioned.”

Trump said “it would be smart” for Maduro to step down when asked whether his ultimate goal is to oust the Venezuelan president.

Venezuela is a founding member of OPEC and has the largest proven oil reserves in the world. It is exporting about 749,000 barrels per day this year with more than half that oil going to China, according to data from Kpler.

The U.S. has staged a major military build up in the Caribbean. The Trump administration has launched deadly strikes on boats that it says were trafficking drugs to the U.S. The legality of those strikes is disupted and has been subject to scrutiny by Congress.

Trump threatened Monday to expand the strikes to land.

“We’ll be starting the same program on land,” he said. “If they want to come by land, they’re going to end up having a big problem. They’re going to get blown to pieces, because we don’t want our people poisoned.”

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Pennsylvania Turnpike opens its first federally funded EV chargers

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Pennsylvania Turnpike opens its first federally funded EV chargers

Pennsylvania just opened its first federally funded EV charging station on the Pennsylvania Turnpike — a key step toward making long-distance EV travel easier across the state.

The new station just opened at the Blue Mountain Service Plaza at Exit 202 westbound. Another NEVI-funded site at the New Stanton Service Plaza (Exit 77 westbound) is expected to open next week, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT).

The chargers were built using funds from the federal National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, which is designed to install fast, reliable charging stations where drivers already stop — especially along busy highway corridors.

The Pennsylvania Turnpike is one of the state’s most heavily traveled roads, particularly during holiday travel, making service plazas a natural location for en-route EV charging. This first Turnpike site marks the beginning of NEVI-funded charging directly on the state’s toll road.

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The Blue Mountain and New Stanton locations are part of the Turnpike’s larger, systemwide EV charging rollout. Working with Applegreen Electric, the Turnpike plans to install 80 new universal EV charging stations across all 17 service plazas by the end of 2027.

In addition to the NEVI-funded sites, the Turnpike has already brought new chargers online at the North Somerset, South Somerset, and Hickory Run service plazas using funding from Pennsylvania’s Driving PA Forward program. Each location offers high-speed charging with four ports per site, and all chargers are designed to work with all EV models without the need for adapters.

The project was awarded under the first round of PennDOT’s NEVI Alternative Fuel Corridor program. The next phase of funding, known as Corridor Connections, is focused on filling in charging gaps along major roadways that fall outside previously designated alternative fuel corridors. The goal is to make longer EV trips across Pennsylvania easier and more predictable.

The announcement also comes as Pennsylvania continues to push back against federal attempts to block EV funding. The US Department of Transportation is currently withholding congressionally approved money that would have supported EV infrastructure projects and jobs in the state. Governor Josh Shapiro (D-PA) sued the Trump administration over the move and, alongside 15 other states, successfully challenged an earlier attempt to derail the NEVI program. That legal fight helped keep projects like these Turnpike charging stations moving forward across the Commonwealth.

Electrek’s Take

This is precisely what the Biden administration’s NEVI program was meant to do: put fast, reliable charging stations where drivers already stop. Service plazas on major turnpikes are prime real estate for EV charging, particularly during holiday and long-distance travel. Pennsylvania’s rollout is still early days, but once chargers are live at all 17 plazas – assuming the federal funding spigot stays open – one of the Northeast’s busiest corridors is going to be a great place to road-trip in an EV.

Read more: PA Turnpike to add 80 new Applegreen DC fast chargers by 2027

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