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Federal tax credits are starting to waver under the current administration, but as of May 2025, you can still take advantage of up to $4,000 off the purchase of a used EV. If you’d rather not listed to me talk, you can skip right to all the BEVs and PHEVs that currently qualify by clicking here.

How the current tax credit works for used EVs

As part of revised terms in the Inflation Reduction Act signed by President Biden, federal tax credits have been extended (for now) and include revamped benefits for used EV purchases. That said, your used EV purchase must fit certain criteria to qualify for a credit up to $4,000. Per the IRS:

Beginning January 1, 2023, if you buy a qualified previously owned electric vehicle (EV) or fuel cell vehicle (FCV) from a licensed dealer for $25,000 or less, you may be eligible for a previously owned clean vehicle tax credit under Internal Revenue Code Section 25E.

Used EVs face terms that offer a credit equal to 30% of the sale price (up to $4,000). That should help consumers like yourselves get some change back in their pockets at the end of the fiscal year, as long as you stick to these terms as outlined by the IRS.

To qualify as a customer, you must:

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  • Be an individual who bought the vehicle for use and not for resale
  • Must be an individual (no businesses)
  • Not be the original owner
  • Not be claimed as a dependent on another person’s tax return
  • Not have claimed another used clean vehicle credit in the 3 years before the EV purchase date
  • Modified adjusted gross income must not exceed $75k for individuals, $112,500 for heads of households, and $150k for joint returns

Additionally, in order for used EV to qualify for federal tax credits, it must:

  • Have a sale price of $25,000 or less
  • Have a model year at least 2 years earlier than the calendar year when you buy it
    • For example, a vehicle purchased in 2023 would need a model year of 2021 or older
  • Not have already been transferred after August 16, 2022, to a qualified buyer
  • Have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 14,000 pounds
  • Be an eligible FCV or plug-in EV with a battery capacity of least 7 kilowatt hours (kWh)
  • Be for use primarily in the United States
  • Purchased from a certified dealer:
    • For qualified used EVs, the dealer reports required information to you at the time of sale and to the IRS
  • A used vehicle qualifies for tax credit only once in its lifetime
used EV tax credits

These used EVs qualify for credits as of May 2025

It’s important to note that this is not the end-all, be-all list of used EVs that qualify for tax credits in the US. As always, we recommend speaking with a tax professional and EV dealer directly to ensure what you and your new vehicle qualify for. Without further ado, here are the all-electric models that currently qualify:

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)

Make/Model/Year(s) Full Tax Credit
AUDI
e-tron (2019, 2021-2023) Up to $4,000
e-tron Sportback (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
BMW
i3 (60Ah) (2017) Up to $4,000
i3 (2014-2021) Up to $4,000
i3s (2018-2021) Up to $4,000
i4 Gran Coupe (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
i7 xDrive60 Sedan (2023) Up to $4,000
iX M60 (2023) Up to $4,000
iX xDrive50 (2022) Up to $4,000
BRIGHTDROP (GM)
Zevo 600 (2023) Up to $4,000
CADILLAC (GM)
LYRIQ (2023) Up to $4,000
CHEVROLET (GM)
Bolt (2017-2021) Up to $4,000
Bolt EV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Bolt EUV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Spark EV (2014-2016) Up to $4,000
FIAT
500e (2013-2019) Up to $4,000
FORD
E-Transit (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
F-150 Lightning Standard/Extended Range (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Focus Electric (2012-2018) Up to $4,000
Mustang Mach-E (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
GENESIS
Electrified G80 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Electrified GV70 (2023) Up to $4,000
GV60 (2023) Up to $4,000
GMC (GM)
Hummer EV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
HYUNDAI
IONIQ 5 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
IONIQ 6 (2023) Up to $4,000
Ioniq BEV (2017-2021) Up to $4,000
Kona EV (2019-2022) Up to $4,000
Kona Electric (2023) Up to $4,000
JAGUAR
I-Pace (2019-2023) Up to $4,000
KIA
EV6 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Niro EV (2019-2023) Up to $4,000
Soul EV (2015-2020) Up to $4,000
LUCID MOTORS
Air (all trims) (2022) Up to $4,000
MAZDA
MX-30 (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
MERCEDES-BENZ
B250e (B-Class) (2014-2017) Up to $4,000
EQB SUV (all trims) (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
EQE Sedan (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
EQE SUV (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
EQS Sedan (all trims) (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
EQS SUV (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
MINI
Cooper S E Hardtop (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
MITSUBISHI
i-MiEV (2012-2014, 2016-2017) Up to $4,000
NISSAN
Ariya (all trims) (2023) Up to $4,000
LEAF (all trims) (2011-2023) Up to $4,000
POLESTAR
Polestar 2 (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
PORSCHE
Taycan (all trims) (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
RIVIAN
EDV (2022) Up to $4,000
R1T (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
R1S (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
SMART USA
Cabrio EV (2013-2015, 2017-2018) Up to $4,000
Coupe EV (2013-2018) Up to $4,000
EQ Fortwo Cabrio (2019) Up to $4,000
EQ Fortwo Coupe (2019) Up to $4,000
SUBARU
Solterra (2023) Up to $4,000
TESLA
Cybertruck (2023) Up to $4,000
Model 3 (2017-2023) Up to $4,000
Model S (2012-2023) Up to $4,000
Model X (2016-2023) Up to $4,000
Model Y (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
Roadster (2009-2011) Up to $4,000
TOYOTA
RAV4 EV (2012-2014) Up to $4,000
VOLKSWAGEN
e-Golf (2015-2019) Up to $4,000
ID.4 (all trims) (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
VOLVO
C40 Recharge (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
XC40 Recharge (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
Updated by the IRS as of 1/6/2025
used ev tax credit
The BMW i3

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

Make/Model/Year(s) Full Tax Credit
AUDI
A3 e-tron/ultra (2016-2018) Up to $4,000
A7 55 TFSI e Quattro (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
A8L PHEV (2020) Up to $4,000
A8L 55 TFSI e Quattro (2021) Up to $4,000
A8L 60 TFSI e Quattro (2021) Up to $4,000
Q5 PHEV (2020) Up to $4,000
Q5 55 TFSI e Quattro (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
BENTLEY
Bentayga Hybrid SUV (2020-2021, 2023) Up to $4,000
Flying Spur Hybrid (2023) Up to $4,000
BMW
330e (2016-2018, 2021-2023) Up to $4,000
330e xDrive (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
530e/xDrive (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
740e (2017) Up to $4,000
740e xDrive (2018-209) Up to $4,000
745e xDrive (2020-2022) Up to $4,000
i3 Sedan with Range Extender (2014-2021) Up to $4,000
i3s Sedan with Range Extender (2018-2021) Up to $4,000
i8 (2014-2017) Up to $4,000
i8 Coupe/Roadster (2019-2020) Up to $4,000
X3 xDrive30e (2020-2021) Up to $4,000
X5 xDrive40e (2016-2018) Up to $4,000
X5 xDrive45e (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
XM (2023) Up to $4,000
CADILLAC (GM) Up to $4,000
CT6 (2017-2018) Up to $4,000
ELR (2014-2016) Up to $4,000
CHEVROLET (GM)
Volt (2011-2019) Up to $4,000
CHRYSLER
Pacifica PHEV (2017-2023) Up to $4,000
DODGE
Hornet PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
FORD
C-Max Energi (2013-2017) Up to $4,000
Escape Plug-In Hybrid (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
Fusion Energi (2013-2020) Up to $4,000
HONDA
Clarity Plug-in Hybrid (2018-2021) Up to $4,000
HYUNDAI
Ioniq PHEV (2018-2022) Up to $4,000
Santa Fe PHEV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Sonata PHEV (2016-2019) Up to $4,000
Tucson PHEV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
JEEP
Grand Cherokee 4xe (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Wrangler 4xe (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
KIA
Niro PHEV (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
Optima PHEV (2017-2020) Up to $4,000
Sorento PHEV (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
Sportage PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
LAND ROVER
Range Rover SE PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
Range Rover Sport Autobiography PHEV (2023) Up to $4,000
LEXUS
NX PHEV (2022) Up to $4,000
LINCOLN
Aviator Grand Touring (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
Corsair Grand Touring (2021-2023) Up to $4,000
MERCEDES-BENZ
GLC350e 4Matic (2018-2019) Up to $4,000
GLC350e 4Matic EQ (2020) Up to $4,000
GLE550e 4Matic (2016-2018) Up to $4,000
S550e PHEV (2015-2017) Up to $4,000
S560e (2019-2020) Up to $4,000
S580 Sedan (2023) Up to $4,000
MINI
Cooper S E Countryman ALL4 (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
MITSUBISHI
Outlander PHEV (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
POLESTAR
Polestar 1 (2020-2021) Up to $4,000
PORSCHE
Cayenne E-Hybrid (all models) (2015-2023) Up to $4,000
Panamera E-Hybrid (all models) (2014-2016, 2018-2021) Up to $4,000
Panamera E-Hybrid (all models) (2022-2023) Up to $4,000
SUBARU
Crosstrek Hybrid (2022) Up to $4,000
Crosstrek Plug-In Hybrid (2019-2021) Up to $4,000
TOYOTA
Prius Prime PHEV (2017-2022) Up to $4,000
RAV4 Prime PHEV (2021-2022) Up to $4,000
VOLVO
S60 (2019-2023) Up to $4,000
S90 (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
V60 (2020-2023) Up to $4,000
XC60 (2018-2023) Up to $4,000
XC90 (2016-2023) Up to $4,000
Updated by the IRS as of 1/6/2025

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Tesla (TSLA) is not paying its bills and it is destroying small American businesses

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Tesla (TSLA) is not paying its bills and it is destroying small American businesses

Tesla (TSLA) is not paying its bills, and this has led to at least two small American businesses going bankrupt. The automaker had over $110 million in liens with contractors over the last 5 years.

CNN released a new report that examines lien claims from contractors hired by Elon Musk’s companies in Texas, particularly Tesla.

In Texas, contractors have filed liens for more than $110 million against Tesla in the last five years. Over $24 million is still allegedly owed to dozens of businesses, according to the report.

In two cases, contractors, most often small American businesses, had to file for bankruptcy due to the unpaid bills.

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The report highlights the example of a small pipe welding business that landed a multi-million-dollar contract with Tesla to build the Gigafactory Texas in Austin in 2022.

The owner, Jennifer Meissner, dedicated her whole crew to the project for a year, hired more people, and bought new equipment for the project, including some with loans she guaranteed herself:

For the first seven years Meissner’s company was in business, she prided herself on not once being late to pay her workers, she told CNN. After securing the business deal with Tesla in 2022, she said her company’s annual revenue grew exponentially, and she hired even more employees. With business booming, she was also hopeful that she would finally be able to start setting aside money for her special needs daughter, whom she adopted at the age of seven.

Her dream quickly turned into a nightmare when Tesla stopped paying its bills. It started putting incredible pressure on Meissner’s company, leading her to take more loans, thinking that Tesla would eventually pay.

Eventually, it led to her inability to pay her own employees and subcontractors, and ultimately, it contributed to her own bankruptcy.

Tesla ultimately paid $650,000 to cover her subcontractors, but claimed it was “overbilled.”

Another local small business, Full Circle Technologies, found itself in a similar situation after Tesla didn’t pay them $600,000 for installing security systems at the factory:

In bankruptcy filings, Full Circle Technologies said Tesla owed it nearly $600,000 and that it was “forced to take on short term high interest loans to bridge the gap between performing the work for Tesla and the payment for its services.” When a creditor began to levy the company’s bank accounts, the company said it had no option but to file for bankruptcy. Tesla then made its own claim in the bankruptcy hearings, stating Full Circle actually owed the carmaker money for allegedly breaching its contract. The two companies ultimately settled, but Full Circle CEO Abheeshek Sharma told CNN that Tesla was released from its obligation without paying a cent.

Another case involved Sun Coast Resources, a company that delivered fuel to Tesla’s factory, claiming that the automaker wasn’t paying millions in bills.

In this case, Tesla never denied receiving the fuel or subpar service, but it provided a myriad of procedural reasons to explain why it did not pay.

The case was publicized a bit earlier this year, and it was reportedly solved following the publicity.

All these cases are linked to Tesla, but some are pointing out that it is Elon Musk’s modus operandi, as his other companies also have a lot of lien claims against them.

The report found seven companies that filed for bankruptcy after Twitter simply stopped paying their bills after Musk acquired the company.

One of Tesla’s subcontractors said about Musk:

“His goal is to run through everything now – he doesn’t care what or who that impacts – to save the future of the world,” said one entrepreneur about his impression of Musk. He spoke with CNN anonymously and said he remains a fan of Musk but that Tesla has a reputation in Austin of leaving contractors desperate to get paid – noting that his company had to take out extra lines of credit while awaiting payment from Tesla. “Tesla was probably one of the only companies we did business with where it just felt like they absolutely did not care about putting a company out of business.”

In one of the lien cases, Tesla’s own outside counsel agreed that Tesla is not great at paying on time. He said: “I don’t disagree that it does take Tesla some time to pay, that goes for legal bills, too … I know it full well.”

Electrek’s Take

It’s quite something for someone to say that a company “doesn’t care about putting another company out of business by not paying what you owe them” and “I’m still a fan” in the same breath.

The excuse of “saving the future of the world” doesn’t make sense if it also happens to “coincidentally” result in Musk becoming extremely wealthy while his contractors go bankrupt.

If that’s the case, the goal is not saving the future; it’s getting rich.

Regarding the claims in the report, Tesla has a reputation for poor payments. That much is clear when its own outside counsel complains about it in the middle of defending Tesla against claims of not paying its bills.

Some of that is simply due to things slipping between the seat cushions. At any given time, Tesla has about $13 billion in accounts payable.

But it seems to be its way of doing business also because over $100 million in liens in Texas alone is concerning and that’s just for Tesla. Musk has employed a similar approach at other companies, including telling Twitter contractors that they will only pay when forced to.

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OpenAI raises $8.3 billion as paid ChatGPT users reach 5 million

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OpenAI raises .3 billion as paid ChatGPT users reach 5 million

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI attends the annual Allen and Co. Sun Valley Media and Technology Conference at the Sun Valley Resort in Sun Valley, Idaho, U.S., on July 8, 2025.

David A. Grogan | CNBC

OpenAI has secured $8.3 billion in new capital as part of its $40 billion fundraise, according to a person familiar with the transaction.

The fresh capital comes as the artificial intelligence company’s business accelerates.

Annual recurring revenue jumped to $13 billion, up from $10 billion in June, said the person, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss confidential financial information, and is projected to top $20 billion by year-end.

Paid business users of ChatGPT have climbed to five million from three million just months ago, they said. The round was completed ahead of schedule and was five times oversubscribed.

DealBook was first to report the transaction.

The raise underscores surging investor appetite for AI platforms as competition intensifies among leading model makers.

Dragoneer Investment Group contributed $2.8 billion to the round, the person said, joining Blackstone, TPG, T. Rowe Price, Fidelity, Founders Fund, Sequoia, Andreessen Horowitz, Coatue, Altimeter, D1 Capital, Tiger Global, and Thrive Capital.

While Dragoneer was the largest investor in this latest tranche of funding, SoftBank remains the lead backer of the broader $40 billion fundraising effort.

Read more CNBC tech news

Rivals are also raising massive sums.

Anthropic, one of OpenAI’s chief competitors, is in talks to secure between $3 billion and $5 billion in new funding led by Iconiq Capital at a potential $170 billion valuation, CNBC confirmed. That follows a $3.5 billion round in March that valued the startup at $61.5 billion.

Both OpenAI and Anthropic are courting Middle Eastern capital to finance their ambitions.

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei recently signaled a willingness to reverse his previous stance against Gulf sovereign wealth funds, warning in a leaked memo shared with Wired that it’s become “substantially harder to stay on the frontier” of AI development without tapping that money.

OpenAI, meanwhile, is working with Emirati firm G42 to build a massive data center in Abu Dhabi.

WATCH: Anthropic to be valued at $170B in Iconiq-led funding

Anthropic to be valued at $170B in Iconiq-led funding

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Hyundai IONIQ 5 shatters US sales record as its EV push kicks into high gear

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Hyundai IONIQ 5 shatters US sales record as its EV push kicks into high gear

Hyundai set another US sales record after sales surged 15% in July. The new IONIQ 5 had its best sales month ever as Hyundai’s EV plans begin to unfold.

Hyundai IONIQ 5 sets new US sales record in July 2025

Hyundai sold 79,543 vehicles in the US last month, up 15% from the same period last year. It was also the Korean automaker’s best July sales month since launching its first vehicle in 1986.

The growth was mainly driven by electrified vehicles, including EVs and hybrids (HEVs). Hyundai said that electrified vehicle sales “reached new heights,” after climbing 50% compared to July 2024.

Electrified vehicles accounted for nearly a third (32%) of Hyundai’s retail sales in July 2025, with several popular nameplates setting new all-time monthly sales records, including the new IONIQ 5.

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Hyundai IONIQ 5 sales surged 71% in July with 5,818 units sold. Through the first seven months of 2025, Hyundai has now sold nearly 25,000 IONIQ 5 models in the US. Hyundai’s electric SUV remains one of the top-selling EVs in the US, boasting a long driving range, ultra-fast charging capabilities, advanced technology, and a stylish design.

Hyundai-IONIQ-5-sales-record
2025 Hyundai IONIQ 5 at a Tesla Supercharger (Source: Hyundai)

After upgrading it for the 2025 model year, the IONIQ 5 now features a range of up to 318 miles, an upgraded infotainment system, and a built-in NACS port, allowing you to charge at Tesla Superchargers.

The 2025 IONIQ 5 is built at Hyundai’s EV plant in Georgia, alongside the new three-row IONIQ 9. After deliveries kicked off in late May, Hyundai has sold a total of 2,086 IONIQ 9 models in the US, including 1,073 units in July.

Hyundai-IONIQ-9-EV
2026 Hyundai IONIQ 9 three-row electric SUV (Source: Hyundai)

Ahead of the upgraded model, IONIQ 6 sales picked up with 949 units sold last month (+22% YOY). Through July, Hyundai sold 7,271 IONIQ 6 models in the US, representing a 5% decrease from the same period last year.

Since both the IONIQ 5 and IONIQ 9 are built in Georgia, they still qualify for the $7,500 federal EV tax credit. However, that’s set to expire at the end of September.

Although it will still face billions in extra costs due to tariffs, Hyundai called the new trade agreement between the US and South Korea a “historic win.” Hyundai avoided a 25% tariff, but still faces a 15% rate.

2025 Hyundai IONIQ 5 Trim EV Powertrain Driving Range (miles) Starting Price*  Monthly lease price July 2025
IONIQ 5 SE RWD Standard Range 168-horsepower rear motor 245 $42,500 $179
IONIQ 5 SE RWD 225-horsepower rear motor 318 $46,550 $199
IONIQ 5 SEL RWD 225-horsepower rear motor 318 $49,500 $209
IONIQ 5 Limited RWD 225-horsepower rear motor 318 $54,200 $309
IONIQ 5 SE Dual Motor AWD 320-horsepower dual motor 290 $50,050 $249
IONIQ 5 SEL Dual Motor AWD 320-horsepower dual motor 290 $53,000 $259
IONIQ 5 XRT Dual Motor  AWD 320 horsepower dual motor 259 $55,400 $359
IONIQ 5 Limited Dual Motor AWD 320-horsepower dual motor 269 $58,100 $299
2025 Hyundai IONIQ 5 prices and range by trim (*includes $1,475 destination fee)

Hyundai is currently offering some of the best deals on EVs to take advantage of the available incentives. After cutting lease prices again last month, the 2025 IONIQ 5 is now available to lease for as low as $179 per month. The three-row IONIQ 9 is listed for lease at just $419 per month.

Hyundai is also offering a complimentary ChargePoint L2 home EV charger with the purchase or lease of a new 2025 IONIQ 5 or 2026 IONIQ 9.

Want to test one out for yourself? We’re here to help you get started. You can use our links below to find deals on Hyundai’s electric vehicles in your area.

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