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NHTSA is asking Tesla to do what it has always been able to avoid: release data from its ‘Full Self-Driving (FSD)’ program.

The agency wants to know how closely its planned robotaxi service in Austin will be to its FSD program, which is currently under investigation for safety defects.

NHTSA, the agency in charge of automobile safety regulations in the US, appears to know very little about Tesla’s planned rollout of a “robotaxi service” in Austin, Texas, even though it is reportedly just a few weeks away.

The agency is currently investigating Tesla’s ‘Supervised Full Self-Driving’, FSD, program and when it heard from Tesla recently that the planned robotaxi service in Austin is going to be based on its FSD program, it got worried.

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Tanya Topka, Director of NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation, wrote to Tesla in an email sent last week and obtained by Electrek:

As you are aware, NHTSA has an ongoing defect investigation (PE24031) into FSD collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions.

They are asking Tesla for more information:

The agency would like to gather additional information about Tesla’s development of technologies for use in “robotaxi” vehicles to understand how Tesla plans to evaluate its vehicles and driving automation technologies for use on public roads.

I included the entire list of questions below, but in short, NHTSA wants to know what parts of Tesla’s ‘Supervised FSD’, which is under safety investigation, will be used in the robotaxi service planned for Austin and other expansions later this year, and if it is different, what the differences are.

They want to know what data Tesla has to prove its vehicles are safe enough to be fully autonomous in this paid robotaxi service.

As we have often reported before, Tesla famously has avoided ever releasing any data about its FSD program. We have to rely on crowdsourced data to track progress in the program.

The automaker also avoids releasing critical data to NHTSA in its ADAS crash reporting system.

Tesla has until June 19 to respond or face up to $27,874 in penalties per violation per day.

Here’s the complete list of questions NHTSA is asking Tesla about its planned rollout of a robotaxi service in the US:

  1. Based on Tesla’s public statements described above, NHTSA understands that Tesla is developing an automated driving system (ADS) based on its current FSD Supervised system, which Tesla has labeled an advanced driver assistance system. State the name(s) of the system(s) that will be used in robotaxi development and deployment as well as Tesla’s position on the SAE Level classification for the purposes of reporting under NHTSA’s Standing General Order on crash reporting.
  2. Describe Tesla’s plans to develop, test, and commercialize a robotaxi or analogous technologies on public roadways, including details regarding:
    • The number of vehicles by make and model anticipated at start of on-road operations and within the subsequent 12 and 24 months.
    • To the extent that Tesla plans to use any new vehicle models in the next 24 months, explain whether any vehicles that do not fully comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (49 C.F.R. Part 571) will be operated on public roadways, and state whether Tesla plans to seek any FMVSS exemptions.
    • The expected timetable for availability of a robotaxi or similar service to the public or other groups.
    • The expected timetable for availability of robotaxi technology for operation on vehicles controlled by people or entities other than Tesla and whether Tesla will require such individuals or entities to meet certain requirements to ensure safe operations.
    • The locations anticipated at start of on-road operations and within the subsequent 12 and 24 months.
    • Whether and how vehicles will be supervised or otherwise monitored by Tesla in real time.
    • Use of any teleoperation technologies such as remote driving and remote assistance and the limits of control authority for remote input to system/vehicle operation.
    • The roles and responsibilities of any in-vehicle or remote staff involved in monitoring, supervising, or intervening in system operation.
  3. Describe the driving automation system(s) that will be used for the robotaxi effort and any relationship to Tesla’s existing FSD Supervised product available to consumers today.
    • Descriptions of each perception sensor (including count and location), each compute subsystem, and overall system architecture for perception, planning, actuation, and performance monitoring/logging.
    • The role(s) of any cameras or other sensors within the vehicle cabin for the robotaxi system’s safe operation when supervised and unsupervised.
    • Explanations of differences in system implementation for the robotaxi and FSD Supervised.
    • Describe the maximum control authority for the system when engaged including commanded speed, acceleration, braking, steering angle, permissible gear selection states while engaged, and limits on specialized maneuvers (e.g., reversing, parking, etc.).
    • Description of whether Tesla complies fully or partially with any industry standards, best practices, or guidance for the development and safety assurance of driving automation systems (e.g., SAE J3018, ISO/TS 16949, ISO 26262, SOTIF, UL4600, etc.).
  4. Provide a detailed description of the operational design domain (ODD) for the robotaxi driving automation system, including an explanation of:
    • ODD elements3 and associated thresholds for the ODD for each automation feature.
    • The set of ODD elements that are monitored by the automation system.
    • The set of ODD elements that are solely monitored by any in-vehicle or remote staff.
    • The designed response of the automation feature, for each ODD element, if a system limit is exceeded or an ODD exit occurs.
    • Specific operational restrictions Tesla is implementing (e.g., relating to time-of-day, weather, geofencing, maximum speed) and whether each operational restriction is implemented primarily to ensure safe operations within the subject system’s ODD.
  5. Describe how Tesla plans to determine whether its robotaxi system has achieved acceptably safe behavioral competency for a given ODD scope including:
    • a. Establishing behavioral competency thresholds for supervised on-road operations.
    • Establishing behavioral competency thresholds for on-road operations without real-time supervision.
    • Determining which behavioral competencies (and associated ODD elements) do not satisfy established thresholds for on-road operations both with and without real-time supervision.
    • How this approach aligns with or differs from Tesla’s processes for FSD Supervised.
  6. Explain Tesla’s approach for monitoring in-use interventions for the robotaxi system as it relates to:
    • Defining and tracking the types and frequency of disengagements or other human interventions – including both in-vehicle and remote interventions – and their relationship to safe driving behaviors.
    • Provide the current metrics for disengagements/interventions for the robotaxi system.
    • Planned differences in monitoring disengagements/interventions in comparison to Autopilot and FSD Supervised.
  7. Describe Tesla’s design and approach for emergency scenarios including:
    • Crash detection and response, including adequacy of minimal risk conditions depending on crash scenario.
    • The designed/intended maneuvers and/or other responses to achieve a stable stopped condition – i.e., a minimal/mitigated risk condition (MRC) – or takeover following a crash, system failure, ODD exit, or other scenario requiring an appropriate disengagement or other intervention.
    • Planned operational steps following achievement of an MRC.
    • Subject system and subject vehicle interactions with first responders.
    • Tesla’s operational response to incidents occurring with the subject system.
  8. Explain the methods and processes (e.g., establishing a safety case) in detail that are employed by Tesla to determine readiness of the robotaxi system for on-road use with and without supervision.
    • Explain whether Tesla employs a safety case or similar methodology. Describe how Tesla gathers and assesses evidence that its robotaxi system is ready for onroad use under supervision and without supervision.
    • List all processes Tesla has established for internal decision making on whether the system is acceptably safe for on-road use (e.g., satisfying whether safety claims in a safety case have been fully satisfied). Identify the accountable decision makers by name, role, and organizational structure.
    • List and describe each process that Tesla uses to establish metrics and associated baselines or thresholds that quantify acceptable performance for on-road use. Include descriptions of how the metrics are established.
    • Describe Tesla’s verification and validation methodology for the robotaxi product for metrics/thresholds including:
      • How Tesla identifies and handles potential performance gaps and regressions during development and while in use.
      • How changes or updates to existing metrics or thresholds are approved.
      • Tesla’s use of simulation, test track, and on-road testing as well as whether Tesla is leveraging data from consumer owned vehicles for verification or validation efforts of the robotaxi product.
    • To the extent that Tesla is using performance thresholds or metrics established based on human drivers, identify the source of the underlying data Tesla is using to establish the thresholds/metrics.
    • Explain how the system is designed to comply with traffic safety laws and how Tesla will monitor for compliance with traffic safety laws including traffic control devices, interactions with construction zones, and interactions with first responders.
    • Describe Tesla’s plan to collect, evaluate, and retain data to continuously monitor the ongoing operational performance metrics/thresholds.
    • Describe Tesla’s approach for determining if an operational performance metric/threshold has been violated.
  9. Describe how Tesla intends to ensure the safety of its robotaxi operations in reduced roadway visibility conditions, such as sun glare, fog, airborne dust, rain, or snow. In your response, describe whether Tesla’s approach differs, if at all, for a ride in which the reduced roadway visibility condition exists at the beginning of the ride and a ride in which the reduced roadway visibility condition first appears or is encountered during a ride.

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Honda now has an electric Ruckus. Will they bring it to the US?

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Honda now has an electric Ruckus. Will they bring it to the US?

The Honda Ruckus has earned cult status thanks to its minimalist styling, exposed frame, and seemingly endless customizability. The scooter, also known in international markets as the Honda Zoomer, has spent years being seen as a blank canvas for scooter tuners, urban commuters, and anyone who just wanted something simple, small, and kind of weird to zip around town. A few years ago, Honda finally answered the call for an updated version by announcing and producing the “Zoomer e:”, which was an electric version of the Honda Ruckus. So where is it?

When Honda launched the all-electric version of the Ruckus, the Zoomer e:, back in 2023, many fans hoped it was only a matter of time before we saw it quietly glide onto U.S. streets.

But two years later, there’s still no sign of a stateside release, and no indication that Honda plans to change that anytime soon.

The Zoomer e: was first introduced in China in early 2023 alongside two other retro-inspired electrics: the Cub e: and Dax e:.

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The Zoomer e: keeps the stripped-down, industrial look of the classic gas-powered Ruckus, but swaps the 49cc engine for a 400W rear hub motor and a 48V 24Ah battery (around 1.15 kWh).

It was originally given a top speed of a mere 25 km/h (15.5 mph) to keep it street legal as an electric bicycle in its first market of China, where it also came with functional but stubby pedals so riders could pretend it was actually pedalable.

The first version of the electric scooter claimed a range of up to 80–90 km (50–56 miles) from its removable lithium-ion battery, depending on conditions.

An advertisement for a Honda Zoomer e: in the Philippines via Facebook

We’ve since seen the performance bumped up to 40 km/h (25 mph) top speeds when the scooter was introduced into the Philippines market, where the local L1B classification allowed for higher speeds. It’s fairly obvious that the performance can be software-tweaked by Honda depending on the market, though likely to a limit. To achieve speeds much higher than 25 mph, a motor and controller swap may be required, though neither would be complicated.

In other words, the electric Ruckus’ debut revealed an ultra-lightweight, street-legal runabout designed for countries with expansive low-speed e-bike laws. But in the U.S., these types of quasi-e-bikes that are actually scooters are few and far between. The same performance can be had from a $1,000 electric bicycle, and in fact, Class 3 e-bikes in the US can go nearly twice as fast as the original electric Ruckus.

So Honda obviously hasn’t been in a rush to bring its low-spec version of the bike to the US market, where it would be a slower and heavier competitor to the wide range of cheap imported electric bicycles. However, its iconic design and cultural legacy have kept enthusiasm up for riders who have managed to privately import their own models. One Redditor appears to have imported two Honda Zoomer e: models in parts to assemble in the US, while someone else posted a YouTube video of his completely assembled Honda Dax e: model that was launched along the Zoomer e:.

Despite clear consumer interest and a growing market for low-speed electric vehicles, as well as Honda’s own proven interest in growing its electric scooter market, the company hasn’t made any moves to release the Zoomer e: in the US. That’s not surprising since America still lacks a robust electric scooter culture (or even a gasoline scooter culture, for that matter), and anything motorcycle-shaped that doesn’t hit 30+ mph tends to get passed over by mainstream buyers.

But perhaps that could change one day. Technically, bringing the Zoomer e: to the US wouldn’t be a monumental task for Honda. The U.S. is a self-certify country, meaning Honda could design a version that meets federal vehicle safety standards, beef up the motor and controller for higher speeds, and sell it as either a Class 2/3 e-bike, or perhaps more appropriately, as a low-speed motorcycle with a top speed in the 35-45 mph range (55-70 km/h).

With the rise of micromobility, electrification, and growing frustration with car-centric cities, now might actually be the perfect time for a reborn electric Ruckus to hit US roads. But until Honda decides to take that step, American riders will have to keep dreaming – or start importing.

A private import of a Honda Zoomer e: to the US

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BMW ups the ante with the fastest, most powerful electric maxi-scooter

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BMW ups the ante with the fastest, most powerful electric maxi-scooter

BMW Motorrad’s futuristic electric scooter just got its first real refresh since beginning production in 2021. The BMW CE 04, already one of the most capable and stylish electric maxi-scooters on the market, now gets a set of upgraded trim options, new aesthetic touches, and a more robust list of features that aim to make this urban commuter even more appealing to riders looking for serious electric performance on two wheels.

The BMW CE 04 has always stood out for its sci-fi styling and high-performance drivetrain. It’s built on a mid-mounted liquid-cooled motor that puts out 31 kW (42 hp) and 62 Nm of torque. That’s enough to rocket the scooter from 0 to 50 km/h (31 mph) in just 2.6 seconds – quite fast for anything with a step-through frame.

The top speed is electronically limited to 120 km/h (75 mph), making it perfectly capable for city riding and fast enough to hold its own on highway stretches. Range is rated at 130 km (81 miles) on the WMTC cycle, thanks to the 8.9 kWh battery pack tucked low in the frame.

But while the core performance hasn’t changed, BMW’s 2025 update focuses on refining the package and giving riders more options to tailor the scooter to their taste. The new CE 04 is available in three trims: Basic, Avantgarde, and Exclusive.

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The Basic trim keeps things clean and classic with a Lightwhite paint scheme and a clear windshield. It’s subtle, sleek, and very much in line with the CE 04’s clean-lined aesthetic. The Avantgarde model adds a splash of color with a Gravity Blue main body and bright São Paulo Yellow accents, along with a dark windshield and a laser-engraved rim. The top-shelf Exclusive trim is where things get fancy, with a premium Spacesilver metallic paint job, upgraded wind protection, heated grips, a luxury embroidered seat, and its own unique engraved rim treatment.

There are also a few new tech upgrades baked into the options list. Riders can now spec a 6.9 kW quick charger that reduces the 0–80% charge time to just 45 minutes (down from nearly 4 hours with the standard 2.3 kW onboard charger). Tire pressure monitoring, a center stand, and BMW’s “Headlight Pro” adaptive lighting system are also available as add-ons, along with an emergency eCall system and Dynamic Traction Control.

BMW has kept the core riding components in place: a steel-tube chassis, 15-inch wheels, Bosch ABS (with optional ABS Pro), and the impressive 10.25” TFT display with integrated navigation and smartphone connectivity. The under-seat storage still swallows a full-face helmet, and the long, low frame design means the scooter looks like something out of Blade Runner but rides like a luxury commuter.

With these updates, BMW seems to be further cementing the CE 04’s role at the high end of the electric scooter market. It’s not cheap, starting around €12,000 in Europe and around US $12,500 in the US, with prices going up from there depending on configuration. However, the maxi-scooter delivers real motorcycle-grade performance in a package that’s easier to live with for daily riders.

Electrek’s Take

I believe that the CE 04’s biggest strength has always been that it’s not trying to be a toy or a gimmick. It’s a real vehicle. Sure, it’s futuristic and funky looking, but it delivers on its promises. And in a market that’s still surprisingly sparse when it comes to premium electric scooters, BMW has had the lane mostly to itself. That may not last forever, though. LiveWire, Harley-Davidson’s electric spin-off brand, has teased plans for a maxi-scooter-style urban electric vehicle in the coming years, but as of now, it remains something of an undefined future plan.

Meanwhile, BMW is delivering not just a concept bike but a mature, well-equipped, and ready-to-ride electric scooter that keeps improving. For riders who want something faster and more capable than a Class 3 e-bike but aren’t ready to jump to a full-size electric motorcycle, the CE 04 hits a sweet spot. It delivers the performance and capability of a commuter e-motorcycle, yet with the approachability of a scooter. And with these new trims and upgrades, it’s doing it with even more style.

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I found this cheap Chinese e-cargo trike that hauls more than your car!

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I found this cheap Chinese e-cargo trike that hauls more than your car!

If you’ve ever wondered what happens when you combine a fruit cart, a cargo bike, and a Piaggio Ape all in one vehicle, now you’ve got your answer. I submit, for your approval, this week’s feature for the Awesomely Weird Alibaba Electric Vehicle of the Week column – and it’s a beautiful doozie.

Feast your eyes on this salad slinging, coleslaw cruising, tuber taxiing produce chariot!

I think this electric vegetable trike might finally scratch the itch long felt by many of my readers. It seems every time I cover an electric trike, even the really cool ones, I always get commenters poo-poo-ing it for having two wheels in the rear instead of two wheels in the front. Well, here you go, folks!

Designed with two front wheels for maximum stability, this trike keeps your cucumbers in check through every corner. Because trust me, you don’t want to hit a pothole and suddenly be juggling peaches like you’re in Cirque du Soleil: Farmers Market Edition.

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To avoid the extra cost of designing a linked steering system for a pair of front wheels, the engineers who brought this salad shuttle to life simply side-stepped that complexity altogether by steering the entire fixed front end. I’ve got articulating electric tractors that steer like this, and so if it works for a several-ton work machine, it should work for a couple hundred pounds of cargo bike.

Featuring a giant cargo bed up front with four cascading fruit baskets set up for roadside sales, this cargo bike is something of a blank slate. Sure, you could monetize grandma’s vegetable garden, or you could fill it with your own ideas and concoctions. Our exceedingly talented graphics wizard sees it as the perfect coffee and pastry e-bike for my new startup, The Handlebarista, and I’m not one to argue. Basically, the sky is the limit with a blank slate bike like this!

Sure, the quality doesn’t quite match something like a fancy Tern cargo bike. The rim brakes aren’t exactly confidence-inspiring, but at least there are three of them. And if they should all give out, or just not quite slow you down enough to avoid that quickly approaching brick wall, then at least you’ve got a couple hundred pounds of tomatoes as a tasty crumple zone.

The electrical system does seem a bit underpowered. With a 36V battery and a 250W motor, I don’t know if one-third of a horsepower is enough to haul a full load to the local farmer’s market. But I guess if the weight is a bit much for the little motor, you could always do some snacking along the way. On the other hand, all the pictures seem to show a non-electric version. So if this cart is presumably mobile on pedal power alone, then that extra motor assist, however small, is going to feel like a very welcome guest.

The $950 price is presumably for the electric version, since that’s what’s in the title of the listing, though I wouldn’t get too excited just yet. I’ve bought a LOT of stuff on Alibaba, including many electric vehicles, and the too-good-to-be-true price is always exactly that. In my experience, you can multiply the Alibaba price by 3-4x to get the actual landed price for things like these. Even so, $3,000-$4,000 wouldn’t be a terrible price, considering a lot of electric trikes stateside already cost that much and don’t even come with a quad-set of vegetable baskets on board!

I should also put my normal caveat in here about not actually buying one of these. Please, please don’t try to buy one of these awesome cargo e-trikes. This is a silly, tongue-in-cheek weekend column where I scour the ever-entertaining underbelly of China’s massive e-commerce site Alibaba in search of fun, quirky, and just plain awesomely weird electric vehicles. While I’ve successfully bought several fun things on the platform, I’ve also gotten scammed more than once, so this is not for the timid or the tight-budgeted among us.

That isn’t to say that some of my more stubborn readers haven’t followed in my footsteps before, ignoring my advice and setting out on their own wild journey. But please don’t be the one who risks it all and gets nothing in return. Don’t say I didn’t warn you; this is the warning.

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