The Menendez brothers, who were sentenced to life for killing their parents in their Beverly Hills mansion in 1989, are now eligible to be released from prison for the first time after being resentenced.
Lyle Menendez, 56, and his 53-year-old brother Erik have spent 35 years behind bars for the shotgun murders of their father and mother, Jose and Kitty Menendez.
The brothers have claimed that their parents abused them and have argued that the killings were an act of self-defence.
A Netflix drama series about the brothers called Monsters, which aired in September, thrust them back into the spotlight and led to renewed calls for their release, including from their family.
Now, a long-delayed resentencing hearing has offered them a path to freedom for the first time since their incarceration.
But how is it possible, and what happens next?
What does the resentencing mean?
Before leaving his role in December, former LA district attorney (DA) George Gascon asked LA County Superior Court Judge Michael Jesic to review the brothers’ convictions.
During the resentencing on 13 May, he gave them a revised sentence of 50 years to life, making them immediately eligible for youth parole under California’s youthful offender law because they committed the crime while under the age of 26.
The judgment was based on whether the pair had been rehabilitated based on their behaviour in prison.
Image: Joseph Lyle Menéndez and Erik Galen Menéndez. Pics: Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
The brothers’ case highlighted some of their achievements behind bars: attaining several degrees and contributing to the community.
It listed a prison “beautification programme” Lyle Menendez started called GreenSpace as one example, and added that both brothers had received low-risk assessment scores, with Lyle apparently not being involved in a single fight during his time in jail.
The brothers’ attorneys pushed for the judge to resentence the brothers to manslaughter, which would have allowed them to be immediately released, but he gave them a revised murder sentence instead.
Handing them the new sentence, Judge Jesic said: “I’m not saying they should be released, it’s not for me to decide.
“I do believe they’ve done enough in the past 35 years, that they should get that chance.”
The resentencing hearing had faced lengthy delays due to the judge needing to review a large number of files, as well as the LA wildfires in January.
There was also a turnover in the DA’s office, with liberal leaning Gascon replaced by the more conservative Nathan Hochman, who repeatedly attempted to have the resentencing hearing thrown out.
Emotional testimony in court from brothers and family members
The brothers appeared at the proceedings in Los Angeles County Superior Court via video feed from prison in San Diego.
“I killed my mum and dad. I make no excuses and also no justification,” Lyle said in a statement to the court. “The impact of my violent actions on my family… is unfathomable.”
Erik also spoke about taking responsibility for his actions and apologising to his family.
He said: “You did not deserve what I did to you, but you inspire me to do better.”
The brothers chuckled when one of their cousins, Diane Hernandez, told the court that Erik received A+ grades in all of his classes during his most recent semester in college.
Anamaria Baralt, another cousin of the brothers, told the court they had repeatedly expressed remorse for their actions.
“We all, on both sides of the family, believe that 35 years is enough. They are universally forgiven by our family,” she said.
Image: Attorney Mark Geragos hugs Anamaria Baralt, cousin of Erik and Lyle Menendez, after the brothers’ resentencing hearing. Pic: AP
The defence also called a former judge and a former fellow inmate to the witness stand to testify that the brothers were not only rehabilitated, but also helped others. Prosecutors cross-examined the witnesses but didn’t call any of their own.
Former judge Jonathan Colby, who said he considered himself tough on crime, told the court that spending time with the brothers and witnessing their growth made him believe in rehabilitation.
Anerae Brown, who previously served time in prison alongside the brothers, cried as he testified about how they helped him heal and eventually be released through parole.
“I have children now,” he said. “Without Lyle and Erik I might still be sitting in there doing stupid things.”
The judge said he was particularly moved by a letter from a prison official who supported resentencing, something the official had never done for any incarcerated person in his 25-year career.
Los Angeles County prosecutors argued against the resentencing, saying the brothers have not taken complete responsibility for the crime.
The current DA Mr Hochman said he believed the brothers were not ready for resentencing because “they have not come clean” about their crimes.
Image: Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman. Pic: AP
His office has also said it does not believe they were sexually abused.
“Our position is not ‘no’. It’s not ‘never’. It’s ‘not yet’,” Mr Hochman said. “They have not fully accepted responsibility for all their criminal conduct.”
What happens now?
The reduced sentencing has made the brothers immediately eligible for parole, but they must still appear before a state parole board, which will decide whether or not to release them from prison.
While this decision is made, the brothers will remain behind bars.
Their first hearing must take place no later than six months from their eligibility date, according to board policy.
Image: Erik Menendez, left, and his brother, Lyle, sit in the courtroom in 1992. Pic: AP
If they are denied at their first parole hearing, the brothers will continue to receive subsequent hearings until they are granted release.
But the brothers have another potential avenue to freedom, having appealed to California governor Gavin Newsom for clemency before they were resentenced.
Mr Newsom has the power to free them himself through clemency, and in February, he ordered the state parole board to investigate whether the brothers would pose a risk to the public.
They already have a hearing before the board scheduled for 13 June, but that one was set as part of the clemency petition.
It’s not yet clear if that hearing will serve as their formal parole hearing or if a separate one will be scheduled.
Mr Newsom can override any decision the board makes.
Image: California governor Gavin Newsom. Pic: AP
Anne Bremner, a trial lawyer in Seattle, said the brothers will be preparing for the parole board and aiming to impress upon them that they should be let out, but suggested the board members will already have a clear view.
“My guess is the parole board has been watching this and of course they’ve done these risk assessments already,” she said, adding they will know “who these two are, what their alleged crimes were and what they’ve done since the time that they were incarcerated until today.”
Potential new evidence
The brothers’ lawyers have also submitted a letter Erik wrote to his cousin as new evidence, saying it was not seen by the jury when the brothers were sentenced in 1996 and could have influenced their decision.
The letter is dated months before the murders, which they say alludes to him being abused by his father, Jose Menendez.
In the handwritten letter, Erik wrote: “I’ve been trying to avoid dad… every night, I stay up thinking he might come in.”
He also said he was “afraid” and that he needed to “put it out of my mind” and “stop thinking about it”.
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More new evidence submitted comes from Roy Rossello, a former member of the band Menudo, who alleges he was sexually assaulted by Jose Menendez as a teenager in the 1980s.
He has provided a signed declaration of his alleged rape by Jose Menendez to the brothers’ lawyers, which the lawyers say is further proof of his supposed abusive nature.
LA prosecutors filed a motion opposing the petition, but its status is unclear, and appears to have been halted while the brothers have pursued their resentencing and clemency.
What happened in the original Menendez trials?
Image: Lyle and Erik Menendez before entering their pleas in 1990
On 20 August 1989, Lyle and Erik Menendez shot their parents, Jose and Mary Louise “Kitty” Menendez, multiple times at close range.
The brothers, who were 21 and 18 at the time, initially told police they found them dead when they got home, but were eventually tried for their murder.
During the original trial, prosecutors accused the brothers of killing their parents for a multimillion-dollar inheritance, although their defence team argued they acted out of self-defence after years of sexual abuse by their father.
An initial attempt to try each brother individually in front of separate juries ended in a mistrial after both juries failed to reach a verdict.
In their second trial, which saw the brothers tried together, the defence claimed the brothers committed the murders in self-defence after many years of alleged physical, emotional and sexual abuse at the hands of their father, with no protection from their mother.
Image: Lyle Menendez confers with brother Erik during trial in 1991. Pic: AP
They said they had feared for their lives after threatening to expose their father.
The prosecution argued the murders were motivated by greed, and they killed their parents to avoid disinheritance.
Evidence of alleged abuse from their defence case was largely excluded from the joint trial by the judge.
In 1996, seven years after the killings, a jury found the brothers guilty, and they were convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to murder.
They were sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
But the brothers and many of their family members have continued to fight for their freedom ever since.
Although their focus of late has shifted towards the brothers’ rehabilitation in prison, their main argument in recent years has been that more evidence of Jose Menendez’s alleged abuse has come out since the last trial, and that a modern jury would have a better understanding of the impact of abuse than one 30 years ago.
Mr Trump, speaking to French President Emmanuel Macron at the United Nations in New York, said his relationship with Vladimir Putin had turned out to be meaningless.
Image: Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the United Nations. Pic: Reuters
Writing on Truth Social, the US president said: “I think Ukraine, with the support of the European Union, is in a position to fight and WIN all of Ukraine back in its original form.
“With time, patience, and the financial support of Europe and, in particular, NATO, the original Borders from where this War started, is very much an option.”
Mr Trump wrote that he had gained a greater understanding of the “economic trouble” the war was causing Moscow.
He said Russia had been “fighting aimlessly” for three-and-a-half years and had it been a “real military power” it would have defeated Ukraine in less than a week.
Mr Trump added: “This is not distinguishing Russia. In fact, it is very much making them look like ‘a paper tiger’.”
Mr Trump’s tone contrasted greatly with his red-carpet treatment for the Russian president at a summit in Alaska last month, part of a push to expedite an end to the war in Ukraine.
The US president has previously suggested Ukraine would never be able to reclaim all the territory Russia has occupied since seizing the Crimean Peninsula in 2014.
Mr Zelenskyy later said he was surprised by Mr Trump’s comments, telling Fox News’ Special Report he has a better relationship with the US president than before.
He said the comments were a very positive signal Mr Trump and the US will be with Ukraine until the end of the war.
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Rigby to Trump: Was Putin’s Alaska invite a mistake?
Earlier on Tuesday, while talking to Mr Zelenskyy at the United Nations, Mr Trump was asked by reporters whether he thought NATO should shoot down Russian planes if they entered NATO airspace.
“Yes, I do,” Mr Trump replied.
Asked whether the US would support NATO in shooting down Russian aircraft, Mr Trump said it depended on the circumstances.
On Truth Social, he said the US would continue to supply weapons to NATO and it was for the military alliance to “do what they want with them”.
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Trump attacks UN and London mayor
Ukraine, he said, with the “support of the European Union”, is in a position to “fight and win all of Ukraine back in its original form”.
Kyiv would need the “financial support of Europe and, in particular, NATO”, he said.
But, given those caveats, he said the “original borders from where this war started is very much an option”.
In a joint statement following the president’s comments, G7 foreign ministers said discussions were ongoing about additional economic sanctions on Russia.
Mr Trump also suggested the Russian people are not aware of “what is really going on with this war”.
He added: “Most of their money is being spent on fighting Ukraine. Putin and Russia are in big economic trouble and this is the time for Ukraine to act.”
Ukraine has lost large areas of land in the east of the country. In the Donetsk region, Russia now controls about 70% of the territory. Kyiv’s forces have been pushed back to a string of four cities analysts have dubbed the “fortress belt”.
Moscow has partly annexed three other regions, too: Luhansk in the east, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson further west.
Image: The situation in Ukraine on 19 September
Meanwhile, Russia appears to be provoking its neighbours to the west. Last week, Estonia said three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets violated its airspace for 12 minutes before Italian NATO jets escorted them away.
The week before, about 20 Russian drones entered Polish airspace, prompting NATO jets to shoot some of them down.
A 59-year-old man has been found guilty of trying to assassinate Donald Trump on a golf course.
Ryan Routh attempted to stab himself in the neck with a pen shortly after he was convicted on all five charges against him.
Marshals quickly surrounded Routh and he did not hurt himself. They then dragged him out of the courtroom in Fort Pierce, Florida.
Image: Courtroom sketch shows Ryan Routh trying to stab himself in the neck with a pen. Pic: AP
His daughter Sara Routh screamed: “Dad I love you don’t do anything. I’ll get you out. He didn’t hurt anybody.”
She continued screaming in the courtroom as her father was removed, and she said the case against him was rigged.
He was later brought back into court, wearing a white shirt and no tie. There was no blood visible on his neck.
The judge wanted to make sure Routh understood he was found guilty. Routh will be sentenced on 18 December, the judge announced.
His son Adam said “we love you Dad” and Routh turned around and winked as he was taken away.
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Moment Ryan Routh is arrested
‘Carefully crafted plot’
A jury of five men and seven women decided Routh intended to kill Mr Trump when he pointed a rifle through a fence as the then US presidential candidate was playing golf in West Palm Beach, Florida, in September last year.
Routh fled without firing a shot after a Secret Service agent patrolling the course ahead of Mr Trump saw Routh and the rifle and opened fire, according to witness testimony in the case.
At the start of the trial, prosecutor John Shipley said “this plot was carefully crafted and deadly serious”, adding that without the agent intervening, “Donald Trump would not be alive”.
Image: A photograph of what officials said was the SKS rifle in the assassination plot. Pic: Reuters
Image: Routh was arrested on 15 September 2024. Pic: Martin County Sheriff’s Office
The charges against Routh
Routh had been charged with attempting to assassinate a major presidential candidate, possessing a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence, assaulting a federal officer, possessing a firearm and ammunition as a convicted felon and possessing a firearm with an obliterated serial number.
The incident occurred weeks after a bullet grazed the president’s ear in another assassination attempt at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania.
Routh, who faces the prospect of life in prison, pleaded not guilty to all the charges against him and chose to defend himself in court.
He spent weeks plotting to kill Mr Trump before aiming a rifle through shrubbery as the Republican candidate played golf on 15 September 2024, at his West Palm Beach country club, according to prosecutors.
What did Routh say?
Routh told jurors in his closing argument that he did not intend to kill anyone that day.
“It’s hard for me to believe that a crime occurred if the trigger was never pulled,” Routh said.
He said he could see Mr Trump as he was on the path toward the sixth-hole green and noted he also could have shot a Secret Service agent who confronted him if he had intended to harm anyone.
Trump’s reaction
Following the guilty verdict, the president said on Truth Social that Routh was “an evil man with an evil intention, and they caught him”.
He thanked the Secret Service and “the wonderful person who spotted him running from the site of the crime”, and provided authorities with his vehicle registration number.
The guilty verdict “illustrates the Department of Justice’s commitment to punishing those who engage in political violence”, Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a post on X.
“This attempted assassination was not only an attack on our president, but an affront to our very nation,” Ms Bondi said.
President Trump’s speech to the UN General Assembly featured a number of dubious, hyperbolic and headline-grabbing statements.
Here are some of the main soundbites from his 56-minute moment in front of world leaders in New York.
‘London wants Sharia law’
The president continued his long-running criticism of London’s mayor, Sir Sadiq Khan, telling delegates: “I look at London, where you have a terrible mayor, terrible, terrible mayor, and it’s been changed, it’s been so changed.
“Now they want to go to Sharia law. But you are in a different country, you can’t do that.”
It’s not clear why he raised Sharia law – which is Islam’s legal system – but there is no evidence of it being administered by civil authorities in London.
A spokesperson for Sir Sadiq said: “We are not going to dignify his appalling and bigoted comments with a response.
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“London is the greatest city in the world, safer than major US cities, and we’re delighted to welcome the record number of US citizens moving here.”
Immigration will be ‘death of Western Europe’
The president, who’s clamped down on migrants coming via America’s southern border and ordered immigration raids, warned the UN “immigration and their suicidal energy ideas will be the death of Western Europe if something is not done immediately”.
He said Europe was being “invaded by a force of illegal aliens like nobody’s ever seen before”.
Image: Illegal migration has been a contentious subject in the UK for years. Pic: Reuters
“Illegal aliens are pouring into Europe and nobody’s doing anything to change it,” Mr Trump said.
Directly addressing European leaders, he added: “You’re doing it because you want to be nice. You want to be politically correct, and you’re destroying your heritage.”
Mr Trump urged Europe to abandon green energy plans and called climate change “the greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world” with predictions “made by stupid people that have cost their countries fortunes”.
He said scientists had previously predicted some nations might be “wiped off the map” by now – but that’s “not happening”.
“If you don’t get away from the green scam, your country is going to fail,” he argued.
The vast majority of scientists accept climate change is largely man-made and already having an effect; for example by causing glaciers to shrink, sea levels to rise, and making wildfires more likely.
Image: The president said renewable energy was blighting Britain’s countryside. Pic: iStock
He also reiterated his belief that Britain should make more of untapped North Sea oil, but claimed it was “so highly taxed that no developer, no oil company can go there”.
The president is well known for his loathing of renewable energy and used his speech to also take a swipe at the UK’s green energy efforts.
“I want to stop seeing them ruining that beautiful Scottish and English countryside with windmills and massive solar panels that go seven miles by seven miles, taking away farmland,” the president said.
The UK’s largest solar plant is Cleve Hill in Kent, which stretches about 1.8 miles x 1 mile at its widest.
However, the country’s largest onshore wind farm at Whitelee, near Glasgow, comprises 215 turbines over about 30 square miles.
‘Everyone’ says Trump should get prize after ‘ending seven wars’
Mr Trump is widely believed to be very keen to get the Nobel Peace Prize, and today he again claimed to have stopped “seven wars” – despite US efforts to get a ceasefire in Ukraine and Gaza so far failing.
“I ended seven wars and in all cases they were raging with countless thousands of people being killed,” he said, adding that “no president or prime minister” has “ever done anything close to that”.
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Analysis of Trump’s speech
However, the president said he actually isn’t concerned about being honoured for his efforts.
“Everyone says that I should get the Nobel Peace Prize for each one of these achievements,” he told world leaders.
“The real prize will be the sons and daughters who live to grow up with their mothers and fathers because millions of people are no longer being killed in endless and unglorious wars,” the president said.
“What I care about is not winning prizes as much as saving lives.”
He also took a swipe at what he said was a lax approach from the UN, saying it was “too bad that I had to do these things instead of the United Nations doing them”.