Canadians “weren’t impressed” by the decision of the UK government to offer Donald Trump an unprecedented second state visit to the UK, the country’s prime minister has told Sky News.
“I think, to be frank, they [Canadians] weren’t impressed by that gesture… given the circumstance. It was at a time when we were being quite clear about the issues around sovereignty.”
It comes as the Canadian prime minister has invited the King, who is Canada’s head of state, to open its parliament later this month in a “clear message of sovereignty”.
It is the first time the sovereign has carried out this function in nearly 50 years and Mr Carney says it’s “not coincidental”.
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“All issues around Canada’s sovereignty have been accentuated by the president. So no, it’s not coincidental, but it is also a reaffirming moment for Canadians.”
The former Bank of England governor was re-elected after a campaign fought on the promise of standing up to American threats to Canadian statehood. He had refused to speak to Mr Trump until Canadian sovereignty was respected.
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Mr Carney justified making his first foreign trip as prime minister to the White House by stating Mr Trump had changed his intentions to annex Canada from an “expectation to a desire”.
“He was expressing a desire. He’d shifted from the expectation to a desire. He was also coming from a place where he recognised that that wasn’t going to happen.
“Does he still muse about it? Perhaps. Is it ever going to happen? No. Never.”
The high-stakes meeting in the Oval Office was not confrontational, with Mr Carney praising the president’s approach as “very on top of the essence of a wide range of issues” and “able to identify the points of maximum leverage, both in a specific situation but also in a geopolitical situation”.
Fractured geopolitical relations have produced an interesting phenomenon: two Commonwealth nations both deploying their head of state, King Charles, to manage the vagaries of Donald Trump.
For Canada, and its new prime minister, Mark Carney, the King is being unveiled at the opening of Parliament in Ottawa later this month as an unequivocal spectacle and symbol of sovereignty.
For the UK, Sir Keir Starmer is positioning the monarch as a bridge and has proffered a personal invitation from King Charles to the president for an unprecedented second state visit in order to facilitate negotiations over trade and tariffs.
This instrumentalisation of the crown, which ordinarily transcends politics, has created tension between the historically close allies.
Canadians view the UK’s red carpet treatment of a leader who is openly threatening their sovereignty as a violation of Commonwealth solidarity, while the British seem to have no compunction in engaging in high-level realpolitik.
The episode is emblematic of how pervasive disruptive American influence is and how extreme measures taken to combat it can aggravate even the most enduring alliances.
Since the meeting, tensions between the two countries have abated.
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1:35
‘President Trump is trying to break us’
Further negotiations on trade and security are expected soon.
Given the deep economic integration of the two nations, neither side expects a deal imminently, but both sides concur that constructive talks have led to progress on an agreement.
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With greater goodwill between the two North American neighbours, Mr Carney also expressed optimism about Mr Trump’s efforts to broker peace between Ukraine and Russia.
The prime minister confirmed his view that the president was an “honest broker” and that his counterpart had been “helpful” in bringing momentum to a 30-day ceasefire between the warring nations.
Despite a reset in relations between the United States and Canada, Mr Carney remained circumspect.
And to that end, nothing is being taken for granted: “We do plan for having no deal, we do plan for trouble in the security relationship. We do plan for the global trading system not being reassembled: that’s the way to approach this president.”
The coordinates came through last minute. The instruction was to get there fast.
People organising demonstrations, blocking motorways and major intersections, did not want police getting wind of their plans.
The one we found ourselves at, near the town of Lod, halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, felt a bit like a flash-mob protest, done and dusted in less than half an hour.
Image: Protesters set fire to tyres which blazed across a motorway
The protestors had set fire to tyres, which blazed across the motorway, filling the sky with thick black smoke.
They waved the Israeli flag and other yellow flags to show solidarity with the remaining hostages still in Gaza, whose photos they carried – their faces and names seared on the collective consciousness now – a collective trauma.
“We want the war to end, we want our hostages back, we want our soldiers back safe home, and we want the humanitarian disaster in Gaza to end”, one of the protestors told me.
“We do not want to have these crimes made in our name.”
And then she was gone, off to the next location as the group vanished in a matter of minutes, leaving police to put out the fire.
Image: Demonstrators block a street during a protest demanding the immediate release of hostages held by Hamas and calling for the Israeli government to reverse its decision to take over Gaza City and other areas in the Gaza Strip, in Jerusalem, Sunday, Aug
Image: Protesters in Tel Aviv. Pic: Reuters
This was a day of stoppage, a nationwide strike – a change of tactics by the hostage families to up the ante with the government in their calls to stop the war, make a deal and bring the hostages home.
“Those who are calling for an end to the war today without defeating Hamas are not only hardening Hamas’s stance and delaying the release of our hostages, they are also ensuring that the horrors of October 7 will recur again and again”, he said at the start of the weekly cabinet meeting.
Netanyahu ‘broke contract’ with us
Ahead of the day of strike action, we spoke to a former Air Force reservist who quit in April in protest over Netanyahu’s decision to break the ceasefire.
“I felt he hadn’t broken the contract with Hamas, he’d broken the contract with us – with the people, releasing the hostages, stopping the war. That was my breaking point.”
He wanted to be anonymous, identifying himself by the call sign ‘F’.
Image: ‘F’ called the current conflict ‘forever war’
He had done three tours since the war began, mostly spent with eyes on Gaza – coordinating air strikes to support ground operations and ensuring the Air Force gets the target right.
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2:55
Israeli air force reservist refuses call-up
‘This is eternal war’
“It’s very complicated, very demanding and very hectic. The main problem is to see that you follow the rules and there are lots of rules – safety rules, international law rules, military doctrine rules.
“And to see that there are no mistakes because you can check all the rules, you can make everything perfect, if there’s a mistake, it bypasses everything you did and the bomb would fall on someone you didn’t want it to fall on.”
I ask him how he feels about the huge death toll in Gaza.
“Look, the uninvolved death toll is tough. It’s tough personally, it’s tough emotionally, it’s tough professionally. It shouldn’t happen.
“When you conduct a war at this scale, it will happen. It will happen because of mistakes, because of the chaos of war.”
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1:05
Israel must have ‘security control’ to end Gaza war
He is softly spoken, considered and thoughtful, but says he’s prepared to take part in the more radical protest actions, such as blocking motorways and starting fires, to try and get the message through.
“Hamas is probably the weakest enemy we have had since 1948,” he says.
“In ’48, in the liberation of Israel, we fought seven armies, much better equipped, better ordered than us, and the war took less time.
“We stopped the war with Iran after 12 days. They are much more dangerous than Hamas. We stopped a war with Hezbollah in a couple of months, and they are still a much bigger threat than Hamas.
“You cannot eliminate a terror organisation to the last person. From my point of view, this way – this is eternal war.”
The speed with which it has been organised is remarkable. A diplomatic source has framed the hasty gathering as “organic”; the obvious next step after the Alaska summit, the source said.
Image: Donald Trump at the summit in Alaska. Pic: Reuters/ Kevin Lamarque
The Europeans were not in the room for that. Today, they will dominate the room.
Is there a risk Donald Trump will feel encircled? I don’t think so. More likely, he will enjoy the moment, seeing himself as the great convener. And on that, he’d be right.
Whether his diplomatic process has been cack-handed or smart – and the debate there will rage on – there is no question he has created this moment of dialogue.
It was the unfolding, or unravelling, of another White House moment, back in February, which gives some key context for the day ahead.
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2:09
What happened last time Zelenskyy went to the White House?
We all watched Trump and his vice-president, JD Vance, slam the Ukrainian leader. It was excruciating but it was also instructive because, beyond the shouting, positions and attitudes were made clear.
That February meeting provided everyone with a crystallising sense of precisely who they were dealing with.
Since then, Europe and its key leaders have moulded and shifted their positions. Collectively they have transformed their own defence spending – recognising the necessity to stand on their own. And individually they have sought, urgently, to forge their own relationships with the US president.
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Image: Trump and NATO secretary general Mark Rutte in the White House in July. Pic: Reuters
Each of the leaders here today has worked hard (cringingly so, some might say) to get on the right side of Trump.
In the hours ahead, we can expect Trump and Zelenskyy to meet with their respective delegations. We will probably see them together in the Oval Office. Brace for no repeat of February; Zelensky knows he played that badly.
There will be plenty to look out for in the day ahead.
With Trump, the trivial matters as much as the detail, and very often the trivial can impact the detail. So will Zelenskyy wear a suit and tie, or at least a jacket? Remember the furore over his decision to stick to his war-time combat gear in February.
After that bilateral meeting, the wider meeting is expected. The central aim of this from a European perspective will be to understand what Trump is prepared to do in terms of guaranteeing Ukrainian security, and crucially what he and Putin discussed and agreed.
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23:24
Trump and Putin in Alaska – The Debrief
Is Putin really willing to accept some sort of American-European security pact for Ukraine? That sounds like NATO without the membership, so would that really fly with the Russian president?
Beyond that – what precisely did Trump and Putin discuss in terms of territorial swaps (more accurately described as control swaps because Ukraine would be negotiating away its own land)?
There is a concern that intentional ambiguity might allow for a peace deal. The different sides will interpret the terms differently. That could be fine short-term, providing Trump with a quick fix, but longer term it could be unsustainable and dangerous.
So above all, the European leaders’ tone to Trump will be one of flattery framed by a gentle warning.
They’ll tell him that he created this moment for peace; that it is his peace and that they want to work with him to keep it (and thus cement his legacy).
But to do that, they will tell him, they need his continued commitment to them; to Europe, not capitulation to Russia.
The bustle still exists in Hong Kong, but its tone is not the same.
A city once famous for its protest, now simply doesn’t dare.
Just a few years ago it would have been hard to imagine a court case as high-profile as that of Jimmy Lai without at least a handful of supporters and placards.
Image: The remnants of a typhoon delayed the close of the trial on 14 August. Pic: Reuters
Image: Pic: AP
But as closing arguments began in the trial of one of the city’s most well-known pro-democracy figures, there was not a hint of dissent in sight.
Now Lai’s son, Sebastien, who advocates on his behalf, has said that the treatment of his father will have dire implications for Hong Kong “as a a financial centre”, and has warned the British government (of which Lai is a citizen), that if it fails to act “my father is most likely going to die in jail”.
Jimmy Lai has been described as the most famous prisoner of conscience anywhere in the world.
He is an iconic figure within Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement and is one of the most high-profile people to be charged under Hong Kong’s controversial national security law.
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The self-made millionaire, lifelong critic of Beijing, and the owner of pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily is accused of colluding with foreign forces and publishing seditious material.
Image: Jimmy Lai walks through Hong Kong’s Stanley prison in 2023.
File pic: AP
After a five-month adjournment, closing arguments in his trial will get under way in earnest this week.
There is a sense here that authorities have found this trial a little tricky to resolve.
How to handle an elderly man who some believe has become emblematic of a cause? How to balance significant international criticism with the city’s desire to assure the world it is just, fair and back open for business?
His family and lawyers believe this partly explains the multiple, lengthy adjournments.
Lai’s son, Sebastien, has spent years advocating for his father from London. He has not seen him in nearly five years.
“The worst-case scenario is that he dies in prison,” he says.
Image: Sebastien Lai says his father is kept alone in a baking-hot cell
It is a legitimate concern. Lai has spent over 1,600 days in solitary confinement. He is 77 years old and diabetic.
Indeed, on Friday, the first day of the resumed court activity was taken up by discussions about his health and the court was then adjourned so he could be fitted with a heart rate monitor.
“In Hong Kong, it’s a concrete cell which gets up to 30, 40C and he bakes in there essentially,” says Sebastien.
“So we’re incredibly worried about him, and all of this in the last four years was aimed to break him, to break his spirit.”
‘If he dies, that’s a comma on Hong Kong’
Sebastien insists his father’s death would not just be a personal tragedy, but a huge problem for both the Hong Kong authorities and Beijing’s government.
“You can’t tell the world you have the rule of law, the free press and all these values that are instrumental to a financial centre and still have my father in jail,” he says.
“And if he dies, that’s it, that’s a comma on Hong Kong as a financial centre.”
It’s criticism that the authorities in Hong Kong are acutely aware of.
Indeed, the government there has insisted in a statement that the city’s “correctional facilities are humane and safe” and said that claims to the contrary are merely “external forces and anti-China media” working to “glorify criminal behaviour and exert pressure on the courts”.
But Lai is also a British citizen and there is a sense his family believes successive UK governments have failed in their duty to support him. Petitioning is a journey Sebastien describes as “heartbreaking”.
Image: Protesters outside the Chinese consulate general in LA in June. Pic: AP
“It’s time to put actions behind words,” he says. “Without that, my father is most likely going to die in jail.”
It’s criticism that the authorities in Hong Kong are acutely aware of, the regional government claimed in a statement that “external forces and anti-China media” are actively working to “distort the truth, blatantly discredit the judicial system, in an attempt to glorify criminal behaviour”.
Some believe the Lai trial is one of the final outstanding affairs in the wake of the crackdown on Hong Kong’s huge 2019 pro-democracy protests, actions the Beijing-backed authorities say were necessary to restore order and stability.
When you spend time in this city, it’s hard not to conclude those efforts have been remarkably successful. Any signs of dissent are now extremely hard to track down.
Image: Pic: Reuters
Image: A repeat of the 2019 protests seems unthinkable today. Pic: AP
Tiny slogans graffitied in hidden places, a few independent bookstores still stocking political titles or young people choosing to not spend money in Hong Kong where possible is about as much as exists.
Meanwhile, the mainland Mandarin language is more commonly heard in the streets and slogans and banners extolling causes favoured by Beijing are not hard to find.
In today’s Hong Kong, stances are staked in quiet acts of compassion, such as committed visits to friends behind bars.
‘Don’t ever second-guess Beijing’
It’s on one of these trips we accompany Emily Lau, a former Hong Kong lawmaker and pro-democracy supporter.
“It’s very important to show the people inside that they have not been forgotten,” she explains, as she climbs into one of Hong Kong’s iconic red taxis.
“It’s my way of showing my support.”
Image: Emily Lau says it’s important people inside know they haven’t been forgotten
She is visiting Dr Helena Wong, a fellow member of the Democratic Party, and one of the so-called ’47’ – 47 activists tried together for conspiracy to commit subversion.
Her key offence was standing in an unofficial primary election.
Lau is upbeat as we chat, but also frank about the state of democracy in her city.
“It’s very difficult. Now it seems you cannot demonstrate, you cannot march, you cannot petition,” she says. “And if you do post something online or some posts, you have to be very careful about what you say.
“I will never say we are finished, no, but right now, of course, it’s very difficult.”
We wait outside for her as she visits Dr Wong. She reports back that she’s in good spirits and was happy to see her friend.
Image: Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997. Pic: Reuters
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Their political party is in the process of disbanding, like every other pro-democracy group. The pressure has simply become too much, and she fears this isn’t the end.
“Don’t ever second-guess Beijing,” she says. “Don’t try.”
Indeed, the only political groups able to continue are those who at least tacitly support Beijing and its laws.
‘Not as bad as people think’
Ronnie Tong runs a think tank called Path of Democracy, which also sponsors people to run for office.
He bills it as a moderate force, but in reality, it has supported the National Security Law and all measures used to crack down on protesters.
Image: Ronnie Tong thinks complaints about Hong Kong freedoms are exaggerated
“I don’t think it is as bad as people think,” he says. “The only thing they cannot say is to advocate succession or separatism.”
I ask if using the word ‘democracy’ in the group’s title feels a little ironic, given his voice is likely only permitted insofar as it does not criticise Beijing.
“No, I don’t think so,” he replies. “People have to understand that politics is also about personal relationships.”
Image: China is now firmly in control and Mandarin is increasingly heard on the streets of Hong Kong
That will likely not wash with many people here, but right now most feel they have no choice but to keep a low profile or move on.
The Lai trial is only one small part of Hong Kong’s story, but it’s a reflection of the rapid change here and a snapshot of a city adjusting.