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“Interlocking failures” in the water sector across England and Wales can be fixed through fundamental reform in five key areas, according to a major interim report.

The Independent Water Commission, established last year and led by a former deputy governor of the Bank of England, was scathing of government and regulatory oversight of the industry – long blighted by criticism over performance, particularly over sewage spills, shareholder payouts and bonuses for bosses.

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Sir Jon Cunliffe said: “There is no simple, single change, no matter how radical, that will deliver the fundamental reset that is needed for the water sector.

“We have heard of deep-rooted, systemic and interlocking failures over the years – failure in government’s strategy and planning for the future, failure in regulation to protect both the billpayer and the environment and failure by some water companies and their owners to act in the public, as well as their private, interest.

“My view is that all of these issues need to be tackled to rebuild public trust and make the system fit for the future. We anticipate that this will require new legislation.”

The commission, which is due to make its final recommendations later in the summer, failed to rule out the creation of a super regulator to bring oversight into alignment.

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Currently, regulation is muddied by a multi-body approach that includes Ofwat and the Environment Agency.

The five areas under scrutiny are:
• Long term direction from government, including through the planning process.
• The creation of a simplified legislative framework, which could include new objectives around public health.
• Regulation but “a fundamental strengthening and rebalancing of Ofwat’s regulation is needed”, it is argued.
• Transparency and accountability within private water firms.
• The management of water industry assets, including pipework.

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Sir Jon added: “I have heard a strong and powerful consensus that the current system is not working for anyone, and that change is needed. I believe that ambitious reforms across these complex and connected set of issues are sorely needed.

“I have been encouraged to see, on all sides of the debate, that people have been prepared to engage constructively with our work; I look forward to that continuing as we enter the final stages.”

Environment Secretary Steve Reed said of the report: “Our rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, and our water system is broken.

“That is why I launched the Water Commission to outline recommendations for a once in a generation opportunity to transform our water industry and ensure it delivers the service the public deserves.

“The government will respond to the Commission in full in due course and outline next steps to benefit customers, attract investment, and clean up our waterways for good.”

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Weight loss jab warning from health watchdog over unborn babies

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Weight loss jab warning from health watchdog over unborn babies

Women taking weight loss jabs must use contraception, and wait up to two months after stopping the medication before trying to get pregnant, the government’s health agency has warned.

The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has issued a warning around the use of GLP-1 medicines, which are used both for weight loss and to treat diabetes.

It says the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 or GLP-1 RAs) must not be taken during pregnancy, while trying to pregnant or while breastfeeding. Women who are attempting to get pregnant have been warned to stop using the medicine for two months before trying to have a baby.

It is because there is not enough safety data to know whether taking the medicine could cause harm to the foetus.

The MHRA said it has received 40 reports relating to pregnancy among women taking the jab.

Mounjaro has also been found to reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives in those who are overweight. This means anyone using the jab should also use condoms, particularly during the first four weeks and after any dose increase.

The weight loss jabs have been linked with a “baby boom”, with women reporting online they have surprise pregnancies, despite using contraception – nicknaming them ‘Ozempic babies’ or ‘Mounjaro babies’.

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MHRA data found 26 pregnancy-related reports for women taking Mounjaro. Women do not have to specify in the report if the pregnancy is unintentional, but one did say as such.

There were eight reports relating to people taking Ozempic and Wegovy and a further nine for Victoza or Saxenda, with one woman saying her pregnancy was accidental.

Dr Alison Cave, MHRA Chief Safety Officer said the “skinny jabs” were medicines, and “should not be used as aesthetic or cosmetic treatments”

“They are not a quick fix to lose weight and have not been assessed to be safe when used in this way,” she said.

She urged patients to read in the information leaflet, or have a conversation with a healthcare professional as part of the prescribing process.

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Electric bike, pedestrian and car collision leaves teen dead and another seriously injured

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Electric bike, pedestrian and car collision leaves teen dead and another seriously injured

A collision between an electric bike, a pedestrian and a car has left a teenager dead and another in hospital with serious injuries.

Emergency services responded shortly after 4.50pm on Wednesday to reports of an accident on Staniforth Road in the Darnall area of Sheffield.

A 16-year-old pedestrian was taken to hospital. Despite emergency treatment, he died as a result of his injuries. The boy’s family has been informed and are being supported by specialist officers.

An 18-year-old man, who was the rider of the electric bike, is also in hospital with serious injuries.

It is reported that the car involved, a grey Audi, failed to stop at the scene. Police say an investigation into the collision is underway and a man and woman in their forties have been arrested on suspicion of assisting an offender. They remain in custody.

Detective Chief Inspector Andy Knowles said: “We know that this incident will have caused significant concern in the local community, and tonight our thoughts are with the boys loved ones following this tragic incident.

“Our investigation into what happened is continuing at pace and we currently have a scene in place on Staniforth Road as we continue to piece together the circumstances.

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“We are aware of speculation being shared online, as well as footage of the incident, and we ask members of the public to withhold from speculating or sharing footage which may cause distress to the boy’s family.

“If you have any footage, imagery or information that may assist our investigation then please share this with us – it may form an important part of our investigation.”

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New miscarriage of justice watchdog chair calls leadership ‘unimpressive’

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New miscarriage of justice watchdog chair calls leadership 'unimpressive'

The watchdog that examines potential miscarriages of justice has “unimpressive” leadership and is “incompetent”, said its new chair as she takes up her role.

Dame Vera Baird has been appointed to head up the Criminal Case Review Commission (CCRC), which currently has serial child killer Lucy Letby’s appeal in its inbox.

The CCRC is an independent public body that reviews possible miscarriages of justice in the criminal courts of England, Wales and Northern Ireland and refers cases to the appeal courts.

The commission has had four critical reviews in the last 10 years, which Dame Vera said “all find the same thing”.

Andrew Malkinson
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Andrew Malkinson. Pic: PA

Speaking to Sky News after her appointment was announced, she said: “They don’t communicate with applicants, are reluctant to challenge the Court of Appeal, they look for reasons not to refer rather than to refer and are quite often incompetent.”

Dame Vera is now charged with turning things around. She cites the example of Andrew Malkinson who was wrongly convicted of rape and spent 17 years in jail, when for most of that time DNA evidence had emerged that could have cleared his name.

He had applied three times to the CCRC but was rejected twice on cost-benefit grounds.

It’s one of several cases leading to calls for “root and branch” reform of the CCRC from the Justice Committee, which said the watchdog “has shown a remarkable inability to learn from its own mistakes”.

An inquiry by Chris Henley KC also found that case workers missed multiple opportunities to help Malkinson.

The previous chair, Helen Pitcher, was forced to resign in January and chief executive Karen Kneller told the committee of MPs they needed a strong replacement.

Ms Kneller said in April: “We don’t have that figurehead and without that figurehead I think it is difficult for the organisation.”

But that replacement did not think much of her evidence to MPs.

“I didn’t find her impressive,” said Dame Vera, who will be meeting her new colleague next week.

“I was really quite concerned about, first of all, the kind of fairly sketchy way in which she even allowed that they got it wrong in Malkinson, and these assertions that she was sorry that people only judged them by the mistakes, and they all took them very seriously, but actually they were otherwise doing a very good job.

“My fear is that the attitude in the case of Malkinson and others, points to there being an attitude that’s not positive, that’s not mission-driven, that is not go-getter in other cases. So, are they getting it done properly?”

A month later, a committee of MPs said Ms Kneller’s position was no longer tenable.

Committee chairman Andy Slaughter said: “As a result of our concerns regarding the performance of the CCRC and the unpersuasive evidence Karen Kneller provided to the committee, we no longer feel that it is tenable for her to continue as chief executive of the CCRC.”

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Why do medical experts think Lucy Letby is innocent?

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In February, the CCRC received an application from Lucy Letby, the former nurse convicted of murdering seven babies and attempting to murder seven others. It’s a high-profile, complex case, arriving at a significant moment of flux.

Serial child killer Lucy Letby
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Serial child killer Lucy Letby

Asked if she thought the CCRC could deal with it, Dame Vera said: “Remember I’m quite new to it. It will need complexity. It will need a team. It will need the readiness to commission reports, I would guess from what’s been said about the lack of scientific value in some of the things that were asserted.

“So it’s going to be a very complex task.”

In the Baird Inquiry into Greater Manchester Police last year, Dame Vera strongly criticised the force. She has a reputation for exposing hard truths to institutions, but now she is the institution. She will need to drive the changes.

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