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The bustle still exists in Hong Kong, but its tone is not the same. 

A city once famous for its protest, now simply doesn’t dare.

Just a few years ago it would have been hard to imagine a court case as high-profile as that of Jimmy Lai without at least a handful of supporters and placards.

The remnants of a typhoon delayed the close of the trial on 14 August. Pic: Reuters
Image:
The remnants of a typhoon delayed the close of the trial on 14 August. Pic: Reuters

Pic: AP
Image:
Pic: AP

But as closing arguments began in the trial of one of the city’s most well-known pro-democracy figures, there was not a hint of dissent in sight.

Now Lai’s son, Sebastien, who advocates on his behalf, has said that the treatment of his father will have dire implications for Hong Kong “as a a financial centre”, and has warned the British government (of which Lai is a citizen), that if it fails to act “my father is most likely going to die in jail”.

Jimmy Lai has been described as the most famous prisoner of conscience anywhere in the world.

He is an iconic figure within Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement and is one of the most high-profile people to be charged under Hong Kong’s controversial national security law.

More on Hong Kong

The self-made millionaire, lifelong critic of Beijing, and the owner of pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily is accused of colluding with foreign forces and publishing seditious material.

Jimmy Lai walks through  Hong Kong's Stanley prison in 2023.
File pic: AP
Image:
Jimmy Lai walks through Hong Kong’s Stanley prison in 2023.
File pic: AP

After a five-month adjournment, closing arguments in his trial will get under way in earnest this week.

There is a sense here that authorities have found this trial a little tricky to resolve.

How to handle an elderly man who some believe has become emblematic of a cause? How to balance significant international criticism with the city’s desire to assure the world it is just, fair and back open for business?

His family and lawyers believe this partly explains the multiple, lengthy adjournments.

Lai’s son, Sebastien, has spent years advocating for his father from London. He has not seen him in nearly five years.

“The worst-case scenario is that he dies in prison,” he says.

Sebastien Lai says his father is kept alone in a baking-hot cell
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Sebastien Lai says his father is kept alone in a baking-hot cell

It is a legitimate concern. Lai has spent over 1,600 days in solitary confinement. He is 77 years old and diabetic.

Indeed, on Friday, the first day of the resumed court activity was taken up by discussions about his health and the court was then adjourned so he could be fitted with a heart rate monitor.

“In Hong Kong, it’s a concrete cell which gets up to 30, 40C and he bakes in there essentially,” says Sebastien.

“So we’re incredibly worried about him, and all of this in the last four years was aimed to break him, to break his spirit.”

‘If he dies, that’s a comma on Hong Kong’

Sebastien insists his father’s death would not just be a personal tragedy, but a huge problem for both the Hong Kong authorities and Beijing’s government.

“You can’t tell the world you have the rule of law, the free press and all these values that are instrumental to a financial centre and still have my father in jail,” he says.

“And if he dies, that’s it, that’s a comma on Hong Kong as a financial centre.”

It’s criticism that the authorities in Hong Kong are acutely aware of.

Indeed, the government there has insisted in a statement that the city’s “correctional facilities are humane and safe” and said that claims to the contrary are merely “external forces and anti-China media” working to “glorify criminal behaviour and exert pressure on the courts”.

But Lai is also a British citizen and there is a sense his family believes successive UK governments have failed in their duty to support him. Petitioning is a journey Sebastien describes as “heartbreaking”.

Protesters outside the Chinese consulate general in LA in June. Pic: AP
Image:
Protesters outside the Chinese consulate general in LA in June. Pic: AP

“It’s time to put actions behind words,” he says. “Without that, my father is most likely going to die in jail.”

It’s criticism that the authorities in Hong Kong are acutely aware of, the regional government claimed in a statement that “external forces and anti-China media” are actively working to “distort the truth, blatantly discredit the judicial system, in an attempt to glorify criminal behaviour”.

Read more:
Who is ‘prisoner of conscience’ Jimmy Lai?
Why Lai case is major sticking point for UK relations with China

Some believe the Lai trial is one of the final outstanding affairs in the wake of the crackdown on Hong Kong’s huge 2019 pro-democracy protests, actions the Beijing-backed authorities say were necessary to restore order and stability.

When you spend time in this city, it’s hard not to conclude those efforts have been remarkably successful. Any signs of dissent are now extremely hard to track down.

Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pic: Reuters

A repeat of the 2019 protests seems unthinkable today. Pic: AP
Image:
A repeat of the 2019 protests seems unthinkable today. Pic: AP

Tiny slogans graffitied in hidden places, a few independent bookstores still stocking political titles or young people choosing to not spend money in Hong Kong where possible is about as much as exists.

Meanwhile, the mainland Mandarin language is more commonly heard in the streets and slogans and banners extolling causes favoured by Beijing are not hard to find.

In today’s Hong Kong, stances are staked in quiet acts of compassion, such as committed visits to friends behind bars.

‘Don’t ever second-guess Beijing’

It’s on one of these trips we accompany Emily Lau, a former Hong Kong lawmaker and pro-democracy supporter.

“It’s very important to show the people inside that they have not been forgotten,” she explains, as she climbs into one of Hong Kong’s iconic red taxis.

“It’s my way of showing my support.”

Emily Lau says it's important people inside know they haven't been forgotten
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Emily Lau says it’s important people inside know they haven’t been forgotten

She is visiting Dr Helena Wong, a fellow member of the Democratic Party, and one of the so-called ’47’ – 47 activists tried together for conspiracy to commit subversion.

Her key offence was standing in an unofficial primary election.

Lau is upbeat as we chat, but also frank about the state of democracy in her city.

“It’s very difficult. Now it seems you cannot demonstrate, you cannot march, you cannot petition,” she says. “And if you do post something online or some posts, you have to be very careful about what you say.

“I will never say we are finished, no, but right now, of course, it’s very difficult.”

We wait outside for her as she visits Dr Wong. She reports back that she’s in good spirits and was happy to see her friend.

Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997. Pic: Reuters

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Their political party is in the process of disbanding, like every other pro-democracy group. The pressure has simply become too much, and she fears this isn’t the end.

“Don’t ever second-guess Beijing,” she says. “Don’t try.”

Indeed, the only political groups able to continue are those who at least tacitly support Beijing and its laws.

‘Not as bad as people think’

Ronnie Tong runs a think tank called Path of Democracy, which also sponsors people to run for office.

He bills it as a moderate force, but in reality, it has supported the National Security Law and all measures used to crack down on protesters.

Ronnie Tong thinks complaints about Hong Kong freedoms are exaggerated
Image:
Ronnie Tong thinks complaints about Hong Kong freedoms are exaggerated


“I don’t think it is as bad as people think,” he says. “The only thing they cannot say is to advocate succession or separatism.”

I ask if using the word ‘democracy’ in the group’s title feels a little ironic, given his voice is likely only permitted insofar as it does not criticise Beijing.

“No, I don’t think so,” he replies. “People have to understand that politics is also about personal relationships.”

China is now firmly in control and Mandarin is increasingly heard on the streets of Hong Kong
Image:
China is now firmly in control and Mandarin is increasingly heard on the streets of Hong Kong

That will likely not wash with many people here, but right now most feel they have no choice but to keep a low profile or move on.

The Lai trial is only one small part of Hong Kong’s story, but it’s a reflection of the rapid change here and a snapshot of a city adjusting.

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West Bank prisoner releases expose deeper wounds

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West Bank prisoner releases expose deeper wounds

When the bus came into view, there was a surge of expectation and a rush of people.

Everyone wanted to get a view, to see through the windows, to see if they could spot a familiar face, or a relative, or a friend.

Gaza deal signed – as it happened

These were the people being sent back to the West Bank as part of the ceasefire deal – the people exchanged for the hostages.

The welcome they got was chaotic and joyful, just like previous prisoner releases. But there was something different this time – a changed, charged atmosphere and a heavier police presence.

Palestinians in Ramallah greet relatives released from Israeli prisons. Pic: AP
Image:
Palestinians in Ramallah greet relatives released from Israeli prisons. Pic: AP

And as the minutes passed by, the sense of joy was also pockmarked by pockets of utter sadness.

At first, it was a mistake. We saw a woman in floods of tears watching as prisoners filed off the two buses, showing victory signs at the waiting crowds. She had come to meet a cousin, but was sure that somehow he had been missed out and left behind. Her tears flowed until, some time later, she found him.

But others were not so fortunate. Overnight, the Israeli authorities had decided to increase the number of prisoners deemed dangerous enough to be denied a return to the West Bank.

Instead, this group, which makes up the majority of the 250 released prisoners, was taken to Gaza and released. Then they get the choice of whether to stay in Gaza or to be deported to another country – possibly Egypt or Turkey.

It is one thing to be taken back to Gaza if you are Gazan. But for the prisoners who come from the West Bank, and who are confronted by the apocalyptic wasteland left behind by war, it is a ticket to deportation, and the knowledge they can never return to their homeland.

You can only get to the West Bank by going through Israeli checkpoints or passport checks. And, clearly, having been deported, you won’t be allowed back in.

And so it is that we see Ghadeer in floods of tears. She is a police officer, in her uniform, and she runs back to the sanctuary of her car, to cry.

A crowd gathers around a bus carrying released Palestinian prisoners. Pic: AP
Image:
A crowd gathers around a bus carrying released Palestinian prisoners. Pic: AP

‘Psychological terror’

Her sister Abeer is also here, and also distraught. Their brother, who they expected to collect, has been taken to Gaza. They did not know until they got here, and realised he had not emerged from the bus.

Her cousin, Yahya, is also here: “We got a call from my cousin last night, and then we got a written warning taped on our door saying that we weren’t allowed to celebrate.

“At midnight, they moved him south, and then to Gaza, all without our knowledge. We came here to see him, and we were shocked that he wasn’t on the bus.

“It is part of their playbook – psychological terror, playing with our emotions, and those of the prisoners.”

To Israel, the release of these prisoners has been a cause of soul-searching, criticised by some as a reckless action that frees terrorists. But for Palestinians, these prisoners are a blend of freedom fighters and political prisoners, some of whom have spent years in detention despite never facing criminal trial.

The prisoners have been told not to celebrate after their release, and these are warnings they take seriously. One man tells us: “I can’t talk, but I am happy.” Another simply says” “I can’t say anything today – come back tomorrow.”

Read more:
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Could recognition of Palestine change the West Bank?

‘They are taking our soul’

But another tells us he is “ashamed” that it could have taken the death of so many people in Gaza to secure his release. Emotions run high.

Among the crowds, we see Aman Nafa. Her husband is Nael Barghouti, who has spent 45 years in prison – more than any other Palestinian prisoner – and is now in exile in Turkey. He’s banned from returning, she’s banned from visiting him.

I ask her about the ceasefire, and the chances of a new beginning between Israel and the Palestinians. She bristles.

“They don’t want any peace with us,” she says. “They just want to take the land. It’s like our soul – they are taking our soul. They are torturing us.”

I ask her about her emotions on a day when the focus of the world is on the return of the hostages.

“Double standards,” she says, “but the people around the world – they know what is happening in Palestine. We are not against Jewish people. We are against the Zionists who want to empty our land and take it.”

Acrimony, mistrust, and the fear of tomorrow are endemic among many in the West Bank. A ceasefire in Gaza has soothed some nerves, but, so far at least, it hasn’t addressed the fundamental problems.

And so the anxiety ripples onwards.

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Chants of frustration turn into songs of celebration in Tel Aviv as crowds greet hostages

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Chants of frustration turn into songs of celebration in Tel Aviv as crowds greet hostages

For two years, they have gathered in Hostages Square – parents, brothers, sisters, extended family and friends clutching photographs and signs reading “bring them home”.

They have campaigned, protested and prayed for the return of loved ones taken in the 7 October attacks.

But now the mood has shifted.

The chants of frustration have turned into songs of celebration.

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Sky’s Alex Rossi reports from Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, where thousands gathered to witness the return of all living Israeli captives.

The tears that once fell in despair are now tears of relief.

The square, normally a site of weekly demonstrations, has transformed into a sea of flags.

Gaza: Follow the latest updates

Crowds gather in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv. Pic: AP
Image:
Crowds gather in Hostages Square in Tel Aviv. Pic: AP

We watched as tens of thousands packed into this area of Tel Aviv to witness a moment many feared might never come – the homecoming of the remaining hostages.

Every few minutes, the massive video screens behind the stage beamed new images – exhausted but smiling hostages embracing their families.

Each clip is met with a roar of applause – the atmosphere is one of sheer elation, it is electric.

When helicopters pass overhead, ferrying freed captives to nearby hospitals, the crowd erupts again and again, looking upwards to the sky in awe at the impossible that’s now been made possible.

Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pic: Reuters

The sense of catharsis here is palpable – at last some closure after a nightmare two years and a chance for the healing process of a nation to begin.

But beneath the jubilation, there’s a deep well of sorrow – and reckoning.

The 7 October massacre was the deadliest single-day attack on Israel since the nation’s founding in 1948 – an event that upended the country’s sense of safety and unity.

More than 1,000 were killed that day, and hundreds were taken into Gaza.

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‘Israel is committed to peace’

For the families who never stopped fighting for their return, this is both an ending and a beginning.

Now that the living hostages are home, attention turns to those who did not survive.

Officials say the process of identifying and repatriating remains will take time – and for some families, closure still remains heartbreakingly out of reach.

But the questions that linger extend far beyond grief.

Read more:
Drones capture staggering images of Gaza devastation
Hostages released under Gaza ceasefire deal

Thousands of people celebrate the release of the hostages. Pic: AP
Image:
Thousands of people celebrate the release of the hostages. Pic: AP

In the days and weeks ahead, the Israeli government faces intense scrutiny.

How could the country’s fabled intelligence and defence apparatus fail so catastrophically?

And what accountability, if any, will fall on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has faced mounting criticism over both the failures leading up to the attack and the protracted efforts to secure the hostages’ release?

This is a nation rejoicing, but also searching for answers.

For now, though, the families in this square are holding tight to one immutable positive – after more than two long years, the living hostages, at least, are finally home.

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Drones capture staggering images of Gaza devastation – as people find nothing left

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Drones capture staggering images of Gaza devastation - as people find nothing left

Drones have been a common sight in Gaza for a long time, but they have always been military.

The whine of a drone is enough to trigger fear in many within the enclave.

But now, drones are delivering something different – long, lingering footage of the devastation that has been wreaked on Gaza. And the images are quite staggering.

Gaza latest: Chants of ‘thank you Trump’ in Hostages Square

Whole city blocks reduced to rubble. Streets destroyed. Towns where the landscape has been wholly redesigned.

Whole city blocks reduced to rubble
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Whole city blocks reduced to rubble

Decapitated tower blocks and whole areas turned into black and white photographs, where there is no colour but only a palette of greys – from the dark hues of scorched walls to the lightest grey of the dust that floats through the air.

And everywhere, the indistinct dull grey of rubble – the debris of things that are no longer there.

Gaza is full of people returning to their homes
Image:
Gaza is full of people returning to their homes

The joy that met the ceasefire has now changed into degrees of anxiety and shock.

Gaza is full of people who are returning to their homes and hoping for good news. For a lucky few, fortune is kind, but for most, the news is bad.

Umm Firas has been displaced from her home in Khan Younis for the past five months. She returned today to the district she knew so well. And what she found was nothing.

Umm Firas returned to find nothing
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Umm Firas returned to find nothing

“This morning we returned to our land, to see our homes, the neighbourhoods where we once lived,” she says.

“But we found no trace of any houses, no streets, no neighbourhoods, no trees. Even the crops, even the trees – all of them had been bulldozed. The entire area has been destroyed.

“There used to be more than 1,750 houses in the block where we lived, but now not a single one remains standing. Every neighbourhood is destroyed, every home is destroyed, every school is destroyed, every tree is destroyed. The area is unliveable.

“There’s no infrastructure, no place where we can even set up a tent to sit in. Our area, in downtown Khan Younis used to be densely populated. Our homes were built right next to each other. Now there is literally nowhere to go.

“Where can we go? We can’t even find an empty spot to pitch our tent over the ruins of our own homes. So we are going to have to stay homeless and displaced.”

Read more from Sky News:
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It is a story that comes up again and again. One man says that he cannot even reach his house because it is still too near the Israeli military officers stationed in the area.

Another, an older man whose bright pink glasses obscure weary eyes, says there is “nothing left” of his home “so we are leaving it to God”.

“I’m glad we survived and are in good health,” he says, “and now we can return there even if it means we need to eat sand!”

A man says there is 'nothing left'
Image:
A man says there is ‘nothing left’

A bulldozer moves rubble
Image:
A bulldozer moves rubble

The bulldozers have already started work across the strip, trying to clear roads and allow access. Debris is being piled into huge piles, but this is a tiny sticking plaster on a huge wound.

The more you see of Gaza, the more impossible the task seems of rebuilding this place. The devastation is so utterly overwhelming.

Bodies are being found in the rubble while towns are full of buildings that have been so badly damaged they will have to be pulled down.

Humanitarian aid is needed urgently, but, for the moment, the entry points remain closed. Charities are pleading for access.

It is, of course, better for people to live without war than with it. Peace in Gaza gifts the ability to sleep a little better and worry a little less. But when people do wake up, what they see is an apocalyptic landscape of catastrophic destruction.

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