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Smoke from wildfires in Spain and Portugal has brought hazy conditions to the UK, breaking up last week’s spell of very hot weather, forecasters have said.

In a post on the X social media platform on Saturday, the Met Office said: “Smoke from wildfires in Spain and Portugal, plus Saharan dust, has drifted over the UK.”

The Met Office said the UK should expect “enhanced sunsets and sunrises in the coming days – deeper reds & oranges thanks to light scattering.”

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Tower Bridge in London. Pic: PA
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Tower Bridge in London. Pic: PA

Sky weather producer Kirsty McCabe said “the very hot weather is easing, thanks to a strengthening easterly wind as well as cloudier skies”.

She said Saturday’s haze is down to “the terrible wildfires that have been raging across Spain and Portugal, and the smoke has made its way to our shores, along with some Saharan dust”.

While the smoke particles shouldn’t affect the UK’s air quality, she said they will “enhance the orange and red colours of our sunsets and sunrises”.

Wildfire smoke affects the colour of the sky through processes known as Rayleigh scattering and Mie scattering, she explained.

On reaching the Earth’s atmosphere, the sun’s light bumps into tiny molecules of nitrogen and oxygen, which scatter or deflect the light.

Kirsty McCabe said Mie scattering occurs “when the [smoke] particles are much larger and closer to the wavelengths of light.

“That means the smoke particles in the air scatter all colours of light more equally, leading to a hazy or milky appearance of the sun and sky.”

Rayleigh scattering sees the shorter wavelengths of light, blues and violets, scattered most strongly, while red light, having the longest wavelength, is scattered the least, she explained.

“At dusk and dawn, the sun’s rays travel through a greater distance of atmosphere to reach our eyes, so the blue light has been scattered even more.

“With most of the shorter blue and violet wavelengths filtered out, along with some green and yellow, that leaves us with the warmer hues of the reds and oranges.”

Met Office meteorologist Greg Dewhurst said the haze “will hang around for the next few days”.

He predicted temperatures in the mid to high twenties, rising to 28C in some parts, with hazy sunshine moving from southwest England into Wales and Northern Ireland.

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At least seven people have died in wildfires in Spain as firefighters battled 14 major blazes on Friday, fanned by strong southerly winds and high temperatures from a nearly two-week heatwave.

An area the size of London has been destroyed by wildfires so far this year, with western Spain especially badly affected.

Southern Europe is having one of the worst summers for wildfires in 20 years, with France, Greece, Turkey and Albania among the countries affected.

While Southern Europe lived through wildfires, droughts and heatwaves long before humans started to change the climate by burning fossil fuels, hotter global temperatures can supercharge some of the conditions for these types of extreme weather, according to climate scientists.

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UK could suspend visas from countries that do not agree migrant returns deals, says home secretary

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UK could suspend visas from countries that do not agree migrant returns deals, says home secretary

The UK could suspend visas from countries that do not “play ball” and agree to returns deals for migrants, the new home secretary has said.

Speaking to broadcasters, Shabana Mahmood repeatedly said that her “top priority” is to “secure our borders”, and called on countries to take back their citizens if they have no right to be in the UK.

The government is under vast pressure to stop small boats crossing the English Channel – over 30,000 people have arrived so far this year, including over 1,000 people on Saturday alone.

Politics latest: Home secretary rules out standing for deputy Labour leader

The new home secretary is hosting her counterparts from fellow members of the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance – which includes the US, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand – to discuss “what more we can do to work together to make sure that our borders are secure and that all citizens feel safe”.

Pic: PA
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Pic: PA

Speaking to broadcasters during the summit, Ms Mahmood said: “For countries that do not play ball, we’ve been talking about how we can take much more co-ordinated action between the Five Eyes countries.

“For us, that means including possibly the cutting of visas in the future, just to say, you know, we do expect countries to play ball, play by the rules, and if one of your citizens has no right to be in our country, you do need to take them back.”

She repeatedly vowed to do “whatever it takes” to stop small boat crossings, and she rejected the suggestion that she is emulating policies already proposed by other parties, saying: “This is a Labour government with Labour policy and Labour proposals.

“We’ve been looking at this for some time. It’s been discussed already across the government, and I’m very clear that there has to be a strong approach to maintaining our border, and that does mean saying to countries who do not take their citizens back that we’re not simply going to allow our laws to remain unenforced.”

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Sam and Anne discuss the differences between Yvette Cooper and Shabana Mahmood.

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But shadow home secretary Chris Philp said: “All we get from Labour are tough words. I urged them to immediately use the powers which the last government created some months ago, but nothing has happened. We should also cut overseas aid to countries not taking back their own nationals.

“This Labour government is too weak to take the steps necessary to protect our borders, and I see no sign of that changing any time soon.”

Ms Mahmood also suggested that the government could roll out digital ID as part of measures to prevent illegal working and reduce the “pull factors” that draw migrants to the UK.

While she has long been personally in favour of them, she said the government current position is to “look at” them, and she will be “discussing” the possibility of rolling them out with government colleagues.

Balance between human rights and securing borders

The home secretary also reiterated that the UK will not be leaving the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) – as Reform UK and some in the Tory party have called for – because that would have “other consequences that we think are not in our national interest”.

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Healey: Govt considering military sites for migrants

“We absolutely see the case for reform primarily in our domestic, legal framework, tightening up the rules,” she said.

“In the end, this is about how you strike the balance between human rights on the one hand, and securing our borders. I do think that that balance isn’t in the right place at the moment. That’s why we will come forward with changes to our domestic legislation and the guidance in terms of how we apply some of the convention rights legally here at home.”

She added that she will continue work she started in her previous post of justice secretary to reform the convention and ensure it is “fit for purpose in the modern era”.

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Jeremy Corbyn: ‘Why are we demonising refugees?’

Ms Mahmood’s comments come on her third day in her new role of home secretary, which she was given in a wide-ranging cabinet and ministerial reshuffle, triggered by the resignation of Angela Rayner as housing secretary and deputy prime minister on Friday, after admitting to underpaying stamp duty on a new property.

There was a clear out of the ministerial team in the Home Office, with new ministers brought in as the government seeks to get a grip on small boat crossings and close asylum hotels amid protests.

Dover MP Mike Tapp – a strong proponent of taking tough measures to break up criminal gangs and stop boats landing on British shores – is one of those MPs who has been given his first ministerial role in the Home Office.

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Prince Harry visits Windsor to leave flowers and pay respects to late Queen Elizabeth II

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Prince Harry visits Windsor to leave flowers and pay respects to late Queen Elizabeth II

Prince Harry has been to Windsor Castle, where he laid a wreath and privately paid respects to the late Queen.

The Duke of Sussex arrived in the UK earlier today and visited the royal residence, where he left flowers for the former monarch.

It marks the third anniversary of the late Queen’s death.

Harry is in London for the annual WellChild Awards before travelling to a community recording studio in Nottingham on Tuesday.

It is not known if he will meet his brother, Prince William, or his father, the King, during his visit.

But it has fuelled speculation that they will hold a reunion.

Harry and Charles last met face-to-face more than a year and a half ago, after the duke rushed over from his home in the US to see the King following his cancer diagnosis.

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Today, the Princess of Wales also joined her husband to pay respects to Queen Elizabeth II.

Prince William and his wife, the Princess of Wales, paid their respects to the late Queen today
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Prince William and his wife, the Princess of Wales, paid their respects to the late Queen today

Kate and William visited the National Federation of Women’s Institutes in Sunningdale, Berkshire.

It marks Kate’s third engagement in five days, after she visited the National History Museum’s gardens last Thursday before watching England’s women’s rugby side, the Red Roses, beat Australia 47-7 in their Women’s Rugby World Cup match in Brighton on Saturday.

Harry’s charity event

It is the first time the Duke of Sussex, who lives in California with wife, Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, has returned to the UK in five months.

In May, he lost a long-running legal battle with the Home Office over changes to his security arrangements.

The duke wants to bring together key stakeholders, influencers and potential funders for WellChild.

Later today, Harry will attend the charity’s awards ceremony in London as its patron, a position he has held for 15 years.

The visit has fuelled speculation Prince Harry, estranged from brother Prince William,  pictured here in 2022, will meet
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The visit has fuelled speculation Prince Harry, estranged from brother Prince William, pictured here in 2022, will meet

He will make a speech, meet and talk to seriously ill children and their families. The duke will also present an award.

Ahead of the visit, Harry said: “For 20 years, these awards have highlighted the courage of young people living with complex health needs and shone a light on the devoted caregivers – family and professionals – who support them every step of the way.

“Their stories remind us of the power of compassion, connection and community.”

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Terminal at Heathrow Airport evacuated after ‘possible hazardous materials incident’

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Terminal at Heathrow Airport evacuated after 'possible hazardous materials incident'

A terminal at Heathrow Airport has been evacuated while emergency services respond to a “possible hazardous materials incident”.

A Heathrow spokesperson said: “Terminal 4 check-in has been closed and evacuated while emergency services respond to an incident.

“We are asking passengers not to travel to Terminal 4 and supporting those on site. All other terminals are operating as normal. We will provide further information as soon as we can.”

A London Fire Brigade spokesperson said: “Firefighters are responding to a possible hazardous materials incident at Heathrow Airport.

“Specialist crews have been deployed to carry out an assessment of the scene, and part of the airport has been evacuated as a precaution whilst firefighters respond.”

Pictures shared on social media appeared to show a number of ambulances outside the airport’s Terminal 4.

National Rail said trains were not calling at Heathrow Terminal 4 due to “emergency services dealing with an incident”.

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