Tareq Amin, CEO of Humain, and Jensen Huang, CEO of NVIDIA, attend the Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia May 13, 2025.
Hamad I Mohammed | Reuters
Saudi Arabia is looking to make data its new oil — if artificial intelligence and data center company Humain gets its way.
The company, owned by the Saudi kingdom’s massive sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund, is looking to build out data center capacity in a country with seemingly unlimited land and abundant energy resources.
Faced with lower oil prices and soaring costs for domestic megaprojects like the futuristic region of Neom, the kingdom is hoping that surging demand for the data and computing facilities will serve as a reliable cash cow for decades to come.
“Our ambition is very clear. We want to be the third-largest AI provider in the world, behind the United States and China,” Tareq Amin, Humain CEO, told CNBC’s Access Middle East on Tuesday.
Launched in May of this year, just a day before U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit to the Kingdom, Humain aims to deliver full-stack AI capabilities across data centers, infrastructure, cloud platforms and advanced AI models, which it hopes will position Saudi Arabia as the region’s AI hub.
Saudi Arabia faces stiff competition from the neighboring United Arab Emirates, which is forging ahead with its own major partnerships with U.S. tech giants on a number of projects, including the Stargate Campus in Abu Dhabi. The Stargate Project is a $500 billion private sector AI-focused investment vehicle, announced by OpenAI in January in partnership with Abu Dhabi investment firm MGX and Japan’s SoftBank, and will be built with the help of Oracle, Nvidia and Cisco Systems.
While Saudi Arabia’s data center market is projected to grow from $1.33 billion in 2024 to $3.9 billion by 2030, it still has a long way to go before reaching the scale of the U.S. market, currently valued at over $200 billion.
Further questions remain as to the cost and environmental impact of running and cooling miles of data centers in the Middle East’s scorching deserts, as well as the ability to draw AI engineers to live in Saudi Arabia.
Access to skill and talent remains a major challenge — to bridge that gap, Saudi Arabia relies heavily on foreign talent, with professionals that require high salaries and often don’t stay in the kingdom for a sustained period of time.
Even with the offer of ample pay, drawing and retaining AI engineers will prove difficult for the kingdom. AI-related roles in Saudi Arabia remain largely vacant, with a 50% hiring gap, according to Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Ahmed Al-Rajhi.
In comparison to the UAE, which has a more consistent strategy of attracting investment and executing government strategy, Saudi Arabia is more likely to “struggle” when it comes to AI engineers, said Baghdad Gherras, a UAE-based venture partner at Antler, which invests in early-stage AI ventures.
“I think the bottom up version of Saudi is extremely concentrated at the top, but there is a kind of … lag at the middle management and how the vision is being communicated and translated on the ground,” he said.
Nvidia, AMD partnerships
Humain does not disclose investment targets, but has announced $23 billion for strategic technology partnerships and a $10 billion venture fund. The PIF, which owns it, oversees nearly $1 trillion in assets across a wide swathe of sectors and countries.
“My investments are all strategic in nature. Any startup that is really addressing my number one requirement … the joint IP creation, the localization, workload consumptions in Saudi, is really where we’re going and investing capital in,” Amin said. “So I’m putting a lot of capital in infrastructure, meaning, think about Groq and other companies that we will be investing in, and then the application layers.”
California-based AI company Groq in February secured a $1.5 billion commitment from Saudi Arabia for expanded delivery of its chips. In December, Groq built what it said was the region’s largest AI inference cluster in the kingdom.
“GroqCloud services are now available to nearly four billion people regionally adjacent to the KSA. This deployment of Groq AI inference infrastructure is now enabling service to the EMEA and South Asia markets in ways unseen before,” the company said earlier this year in a statement.
Humain is also in partnership with U.S. chipmaking giants AMD and Nvidia, for chips that will supply Humain’s ambitious data center construction plans.
The PIF-owned firm has started construction on two large campuses in the kingdom made up of 11 data centers. Each data center will have a 200-megawatt capacity. By the fourth quarter of 2025 Humain wants 50 megawatts built, followed by an additional 50 megawatts every quarter into 2026.
By 2030 it is targeting installation of 1.9 gigawatts, and six gigawatts by 2034.
Mug shot of Eric Gillespie, Govini Founder and Chairman.
Courtesy: Pennsylvania Attorney General
The founder of Virginia-based defense startup Govini was arrested on charges of attempting to solicit a pre-teen girl for sexual contact in Pennsylvania, authorities said Monday.
The founder, Eric Gillespie, 57, was charged with four felonies, including multiple counts of unlawful contact with a minor, according to the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office.
Gillespie, who lives in Pittsburgh, was denied bail by the judge, citing flight risk and concerns over public safety.
His company has a $900-million U.S. government contract and multiple deals with the Defense Department.
Govini, which last month announced it had passed $100 million in annual recurring revenue and is considered a prominent “unicorn” in the defense technology space, is a key partner in the U.S. Army’s Next Generation Command Control program.
Pentagon officials told CNBC they are looking into the arrest and possible security issues.
Gillespie lists himself as executive chairman of the company on his LinkedIn page.
The White House has referred all security clearance questions to the Department of Defense.
An agent posed as an adult on an online chat platform that the AG’s office said was often utilized by offenders who try to arrange meetings with children, and engaged in a conversation with Gillespie.
The AG’s office said Gillespie then made attempts to arrange a meeting with who he believed was a pre-teenage girl in Lebanon County, which is located near Hershey, Pennsylvania. Gillespie also alluded to methods he used to contact children, and other evidence was found.
Govini did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
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The state attorney general’s office would not comment on questions about electronic devices seized during the sting. The AG’s office is asking the public to come forward with any other information on the case.
Govini, along with Anduril Industries, Palantir, Striveworks, Instant Connect Enterprise, Research Innovations, Inc., Microsoft and Lockheed Martin are also a part of the $99.6 million U.S. Army’s Next Generation Command and Control program.
NGC2 is a program for the U.S. Army to transform command and control operations by ensuring commanders have access to critical real-time data and infrastructure in areas where communications may be disrupted.
According to the company, Govini’s suite of AI-enabled applications is used by every department of the U.S. military and other federal agencies. The access to sensitive information is vast.
The software analyzes supply chains and critical details of companies being considered by the U.S. government for acquisition, enabling the U.S. military to make informed decisions.
In a recent Bain Capital press release announcing a $150m investment of Govini, Scott Kirk, Partner at Bain Capital Tech Opportunities, said, “We’re thrilled to support Govini’s next phase of growth as it continues to revolutionize how the U.S. government acquires and deploys the capabilities that keep us safe.”
Bain has not responded to CNBC’s multiple emails for comment.
Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer releases the Homestretch — an actionable afternoon update, just in time for the last hour of trading on Wall Street. Markets: Stocks were mixed Wednesday as Wall Street hoped for an end to the government’s record-breaking shutdown. The House is set for a final vote in the evening on the Senate-backed bill that could reopen the federal government. The Dow hit an all-time high earlier in the session. The S & P 500 and Nasdaq were under some pressure as tech lagged and investors rotated into sectors like health care and financials. Eli Lilly on Wednesday topped $1,000 per share for the first time while Goldman Sachs soared 3%. Both are Club holdings. Data centers: Anthropic plans to pour $50 billion into artificial intelligence infrastructure over the coming years. The investment, announced on Wednesday, will go into building data centers in New York and Texas first. The first locations are expected to go live next year, with more likely to follow. Anthropic said that the energy-intensive facilities should provide power for its AI tools and expand the Claude chatbot maker’s research and development. Anthropic’s commitment is good news for Club holdings GE Vernova , Eaton , and Dover, which all play a role in the data center buildout. GE Vernova manufactures the natural gas turbines used to support these facilities, while Eaton makes power management solutions to make them more efficient. Dover sells thermal connectors and heat exchangers for the sites, too. More AI data centers mean more demand for power solutions. Moving forward, it doesn’t look like data center construction is slowing anytime soon. JPMorgan estimates that global data centers, AI infrastructure, and related power supplies will cost over $5 trillion between 2026 and 2030. Analysts described the demand for compute as “astronomical” in a Monday note to clients. To be sure, investors have had concerns about eye-watering valuations for AI-related names, which have caused a selloff in the tech sector on and off over the past week. Wall Street call: TD Cowen raised its Broadcom price target to $405 from $370 ahead of the company’s earnings release next month. Analysts cited growing AI spend by hyperscalers, who have raised their forecasts for capital expenditures. OpenAI’s flurry of investment deals, according to TD Cowen, played a role in the PT hike, as well. The ChatGPT maker has announced partnerships with Nvidia, Amazon , Microsoft , and Oracle , which are worth billions of dollars and will further expand computing capacity and secure more chips. The thought is that some of that spending will go to Broadcom’s business. TD Cowen, however, argued that there will be a “high bar” this quarter for chipmakers like Broadcom, given the stock’s premium on the assumption of unrelating demand for its custom chips. “We believe Broadcom is likely to deliver strong numbers but likewise believe this is well-understood,” the analysts, who maintained a buy rating on shares, wrote. Moving forward, TD Cowen analysts said Broadcom stock will be driven by revenue expectations for the second half of 2026 and beyond. TD Cowen doesn’t expect those expectations to change meaningfully during the Dec. 11 print. The firm did acknowledge the potential for a “wild card” update during the post-earnings conference call. Up next: Club holding Cisco Systems will post quarterly earnings after Wednesday’s close. Fellow Club name Disney will report its quarter Thursday morning. Outside the portfolio, other notable releases before Thursday’s open include Brookfield , JD.com , and Aegon . On Thursday evening, quarterly results from Applied Materials are on the docket. (See here for a full list of the stocks in Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.
Code Metal co-founders (L-R): SVP of technology Alex Showalter-Bucher, and CEO Peter Morales
Courtesy Code Metal Inc.
Peter Morales started Code Metal two years ago, jumping into the market for artificial intelligence coding tools at a time when AI companies were rapidly changing the market for software development.
Now he’s got $36.5 million in the bank, thanks to an investment led by venture firm Accel Partners, known for early bets on Facebook, Dropbox and Atlassian.
Code Metal’s technology allows software engineers to write code once, then automatically translate it into any other programming language so they can ship new features faster and to a wider swath of users. Morales, who was previously technology chief at a gaming company, said Code Metal’s offering is particularly appealing to developers working on software to run appliances, consumer electronics, factory robotics, autos and medical devices.
Those are industries with products that contain a wide array of chips, which come with different software development kits, operating systems and code libraries. Morales gave the example of an automaker creating a feature for a new model sports car running on the latest Nvidia chip, and the challenge of porting the code behind the feature to the company’s older line of minivans. Code Metal’s AI would automatically handle the translation.
Morales is positioning the company as distinct from so-called vibe-coding platforms like Cursor or Anthropic’s Claude Code, which allow users to automate much of the process of writing software with text prompts.
“Vibe coding is all about explaining an initial idea in text, and generating code that will get you started developing your minimum viable product,” Morales said. “This is not where most companies spend their time. Code Metal focuses on bringing code to production. That requires strong guarantees the code we’re converting is accurate, compliant and working as expected.”
Morales said large language models alone can’t provide this level of certainty, so Code Metal employs what computer scientists call formal methods to check the code and make it’s been translated correctly.
The company, based in Boston, says it’s already struck contracts worth tens of millions of dollars with commercial and public sector clients, including the U.S. Air Force, L3Harris and Raytheon as well as some automotive suppliers and consumer electronics brands.
Accel’s Steve Loughlin, who led the deal, said Code Metal is the fastest growing company in his firm’s portfolio of early-stage startups, and that demand for its technology is surging.
“The market opportunity is practically uncapped here,” Loughlin said, “to help people develop on the edge much faster and modernize legacy code.”
Code Metal’s earlier backers J2 ventures and Shield Capital also participated in the round, along with Bosch ventures and Raytheon’s RTX Ventures.