The total cost of relocating Afghan nationals to the UK is estimated to be more than £2bn, according to a report by the National Audit Office (NAO).
This includes 7,355 people eligible for resettlement in the UK under the Afghanistan Response Route (ARR) scheme, which was launched for those whose personal information was leaked in a February 2022 data breach.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) estimates the cost of resettling people in the UK through the ARR scheme to be around £850m, not including legal costs or compensation claims.
But the ministry does not know the exact cost resulting from the data breach resettlement scheme because it did not separately identify the costs in its accounting system, the NAO said.
Image: British armed forces members return to the UK from helping to evacuate people from Afghanistan. Pic: AP Photo/Alastair Grant, Pool
It added that the MoD had not provided enough evidence to give the NAO “confidence in its estimate of £850m in relation to past and future costs”.
The total cost of all Afghan resettlement activity between 2021 and 2029 – including the ARR – is expected to exceed £2bn.
About £563m of this has already been spent on Afghan resettlement schemes between 2021-22, for those who helped the British military during the war, and 2024-25, for those put at risk because of the data breach. The MoD expects to spend a further £1.5bn by March 2029.
Data breach undiscovered for 18 months
The cost skyrocketed due to the creation of the ARR scheme and those eligible under it, which came after an unnamed British official accidentally emailed details of 18,714 Afghan nationals who applied to be relocated to the UK under the previous scheme outside a secure government system.
He sent the email in February 2022 in an attempt to verify information, believing the dataset to only contain around 150 rows of information, but it actually contained around 33,000.
The MoD discovered the leak in August 2023 after seeing details of the emails had been posted by a Facebook user.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
2:51
Timeline of Afghan data breach
UK officials sent around 1,800 ARAP applicants in Pakistan a warning via WhatsApp to say their data may have been breached.
Shortly after, two journalists inquired about the breach, causing then-defence secretary Ben Wallace to seek a court order, with the High Court granting a super-injunction. The super-injunction was only lifted in July 2025.
In April 2024, the government secretly launched the ARR scheme specifically for those whose personal information was leaked in the data breach, who were ineligible for other resettlement schemes and who were at significant risk of reprisal by the ruling Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
The MoD did not record separately who was resettled via the ARR scheme, arguing this was to maintain the secrecy of the ARR scheme while the super-injunction was in place, preventing disclosure of both the data breach and the existence of the injunction itself.
£400m spent on resettling Afghans affected by breach
The ministry estimates that £400m of the £850m estimated total cost of resettling Afghan nationals via the ARR scheme had been spent by July 2025, but the NAO said it had not been provided with sufficient evidence to support either estimate.
In early July 2025, the government closed the ARR scheme to new applicants.
The NAO report was welcomed by Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown, chair of the Public Accounts Committee, who said: “After the High Court super-injunction was lifted earlier this year, confusion still remains over the reported £850m historic and future costs relating to the breach, with the MoD unable to provide sufficient assurance over their numbers.
“This figure does not include all legal costs or compensation claims, which currently remain unknown.”
He added that the Public Affairs Committee would be examining this issue in its inquiry next week.
The son of former England footballer Stuart Pearce has died in a crash, his family has said.
Harley Pearce, from Marlborough in Wiltshire, was driving a tractor near Witcombe, Gloucestershire, on Thursday, when he was involved in a collision, police said.
The 21-year-old farming worker died at the scene, on the A417 Old Birdlip Hill in Witcombe, around five miles from Gloucester.
No other vehicles were involved, Gloucestershire Constabulary said. Emergency services were called to the scene of the incident at about 2.30pm on October 16.
Image: Stuart Pearce at last year’s FA Cup Final at Wembley. Pic: PA
Harley Pearce was 21 and worked in farming, according to reports.
‘Our shining star’
In a tribute posted on Facebook, Harley sister, Chelsea Pearce, said the family was “truly shocked and utterly heartbroken at the loss of our cherished son and devoted brother, Harley”.
He was, the family said, was a soul “who left an unforgettable imprint on all who knew him”.
“He was a golden boy with an infectious smile, and this shocking tragedy will leave a huge hole in the hearts of those who were fortunate enough to have known him.”
He had “a quiet, understated strength and deep kindness”.
The family said they were “so proud of the young man he had become, exhibiting a wonderful work ethic and entrepreneurial spirit in the farming industry.
“He will always be our shining star. Rest in Peace, our beautiful son and brother. You will never, ever be forgotten.”
What have police said?
Harley ran his own company, Harley Pearce Agricultural Service, talkSPORT said.
Gloucestershire Constabulary said on Thursday: “The driver of the tractor, a man in his 20s and from Wiltshire, was pronounced dead at the scene.
“His next of kin are aware and being supported by specially trained officers.”
The force is appealing for any witnesses or anyone with dashcam footage to contact them.
‘Tragic news’
Harley’s father, Stuart Pearce, played 78 times for England and was part of the Three Lions squads which reached the semi-finals of the 1990 World Cup and Euro 96, the FA said on its website.
He was later the head coach of the England Under-21s.
During a long club career, he made more than 400 appearances for Nottingham Forest, many of them as captain, during a 12-year spell at the City Ground.
He later managed the club, as well as another former club, Manchester City.
Pearce currently works as a pundit on talkSPORT, which said on its website that Harley and Chelsea were the two children he had with his ex-wife Liz.
Presenter Jim White said during a broadcast on Monday that “everybody here on this show and at talkSPORT sends our heartfelt condolences to the family of Stuart Pearce after that tragic news we’ve just heard”.
After years of campaigning, bereaved families in Leeds have been told they will get a fully independent inquiry into local maternity services.
The inquiry was announced by Health Secretary Wes Streeting who said he was “shocked” that the families faced “repeated maternity failures… made worse by the unacceptable response of the trust”.
Despite running one of the largest teaching hospitals in Europe, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust “remains an outlier on perinatal mortality”, according to official data.
Image: Leeds was downgraded to “inadequate” in June by the Care Quality Commission, over serious risks to women and babies
Grieving families have welcomed the launch of the inquiry.
In 2023, an inquest concluded Fiona Winser-Ramm and Daniel Ramm’s first baby, Aliona, died in 2020 as a result of neglect from medical staff.
“When after our daughter died, we were told that they had never seen anything like it before. And we believed it initially,” said Ms Winser-Ramm.
Image: Fiona Winser-Ramm’s baby died in 2020 after failings by staff
“We believed that we were the first people, the only people that this had ever happened to. And in the depths of our despair and grief, we needed to find other people that understood this, that were the same as us,” she added.
More on Leeds
Related Topics:
Mr Ramm said the inquiry had been “a long time coming”.
“We have, as a group of families, spent years trying to essentially expose what the problems have been at least that we’ve known have existed all along,” he said.
Image: Daniel Ramm says the inquiry has been ‘a long time coming’
Lauren Caulfield’s baby Grace was stillborn in 2022 and an investigation found failings in her care.
“We shouldn’t… as bereaved, grieving parents have to do this [campaigning] for so many years. [It’s] quite a relief to know that, you know, we don’t have to keep fighting,” she said.
Image: Bereaved parent Lauren Caulfield is relieved, saying ‘we don’t have to keep fighting’
Mr Streeting said: “This stark contradiction between scale and safety standards is precisely why I’m taking this exceptional step to order an urgent inquiry in Leeds.
“We have to give the families the honesty and accountability they deserve and end the normalisation of deaths of women and babies in maternity units.
“These are people who, at a moment of great vulnerability, placed their lives and the lives of their unborn children in the hands of others – and instead of being supported and cared for, found themselves victims.”
Brendan Brown, chief executive of Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, said: “I want to start by offering the families an unreserved apology, not only for their experience, but also for the fight that they’ve had in raising these concerns.
“And I want to assure them of our commitment to engage with the independent inquiry openly, honestly and transparently.”
Image: Chief executive of the Trust, Brendan Brown, has offered families an unreserved apology
The families are waiting for the terms of reference of the investigation to be confirmed, but feel the police should be involved.
They also called for it to be chaired by midwife Donna Ockenden, who is heading the independent review of maternity services at the Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust.
Leeds now joins a growing list: Morecambe Bay, Shrewsbury, East Kent, and the ongoing Nottingham inquiry, all uncovering shocking failures in maternity care across England.
The King has visited the scene of a fatal attack at a synagogue in Manchester.
The monarch was greeted by Rabbi Daniel Walker when he arrived at the Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue.
He spent a few minutes at an outside memorial area next to the synagogue, where flowers and messages have been left by those paying their respects.
Image: Rabbi Daniel Walker and the King
Image: Pics: PA
It was the King’s first official engagement since Prince Andrew‘s decision to relinquish his titles under intense public scrutiny following allegations he sexually abused Virginia Giuffre. The prince vehemently denies the allegations.
Andrew also faces the Metropolitan Police looking into reports he asked an officer to help with an attempted smear campaign against Ms Giuffre.
Image: Pics: PA
During the attack at the Manchester synagogue on the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, father-of-three Melvin Cravitz, 66, was killed, along with Adrian Daulby.
Mr Daulby, 53, was believed to have been inadvertently shot by police as he ran to block the synagogue doors to stop the attacker getting inside to continue his knife rampage.
Image: (L-R) Victims Adrian Daulby and and Melvin Cravitz. Pics: Family handout/Greater Manchester Police
He drove his car at Jews gathering at the Heaton Park Hebrew Synagogue for the holy day of Yom Kippur, then attacked others with a knife and tried to storm the synagogue, wearing a fake suicide belt, before armed police shot him dead.
Last week, Yoni Finlay, who is believed to have been hit by a police bullet during the attack and underwent seven hours of surgery, was discharged from hospital.
He reportedly helped barricade the doors at the synagogue.
Greater Manchester Police said two other men injured in the attack, a security guard who was hurt when the attacker rammed his car outside the synagogue and a volunteer who was stabbed, remain in stable conditions.