OpenAI began with a simple bet that better ideas, not better infrastructure, would unlock artificial general intelligence. But that view shifted years ago, as Altman realized that more compute, or processing power, meant more capability — and ultimately, more dominance.
On Monday morning, he unveiled his latest blockbuster deal, one that moves OpenAI squarely into the chipmaking business and further into competition with the hyperscalers.
OpenAI is partnering with Broadcom to co-develop racks of custom AI accelerators, purpose-built for its own models. It’s a big shift for a company that once believed intelligence would come from smarter algorithms, not bigger machines.
“In 2017, the thing that we found was that we were getting the best results out of scale,” the OpenAI CEO said in a company podcast on Monday. “It wasn’t something we set out to prove. It was something we really discovered empirically because of everything else that didn’t work nearly as well.”
That insight — that the key was scale, not cleverness — fundamentally reshaped OpenAI.
Now, the company is expanding that logic even further, teaming up with Broadcom to design and deploy racks of custom silicon optimized for OpenAI’s workloads.
The deal gives OpenAI deeper control over its stack, from training frontier models to owning the infrastructure, distribution, and developer ecosystem that turns those models into lasting platforms.
Altman’s rapid series of deals and product launches is assembling a complete AI ecosystem, much like Apple did for smartphones and Microsoft did for PCs, with infrastructure, hardware, and developers at its core.
Hardware
Through its partnership with Broadcom, OpenAI is co-developing custom AI accelerators, optimized for inference and tailored specifically to its own models.
Unlike Nvidia and AMD chips, which are designed for broader commercial use, the new silicon is built for vertically integrated systems, tightly coupling compute, memory, and networking into full rack-level infrastructure. OpenAI plans to begin deploying them in late 2026.
The Broadcom deal is similar to what Apple did with its M-series chips: control the semiconductors, control the experience.
But OpenAI is going even further and engineering every layer of the hardware stack, not just the chip.
The Broadcom systems are built on its Ethernet stack and designed to accelerate OpenAI’s core workloads, giving the company a physical advantage that’s deeply entangled with its software edge.
At the same time, OpenAI is pushing into consumer hardware, a rare move for a model-first company.
Its $6.4 billion all-stock acquisition of Jony Ive‘s startup, io, brought the legendary Apple designer into its inner circle. It was a sign that OpenAI doesn’t just want to power AI experiences, it wants to own them.
Ive and his team are exploring a new class of AI-native devices designed to reshape how people interact with intelligence, moving beyond screens and keyboards toward more intuitive, engaging experiences.
Reports of early concepts include a screenless, wearable device that uses voice input and subtle haptics, envisioned more as an ambient companion than a traditional gadget.
OpenAI’s twin bet on custom silicon and emotionally resonant consumer hardware adds two more powerful branches over which it has direct control.
Blockbuster deals
OpenAI’s chips, datacenters and power fold into one coordinated campaign called Stargate that provides the physical backbone of AI.
In the past three weeks, that campaign has gone into overdrive with several major deals:
OpenAI and Nvidia have agreed to a framework for deploying 10 gigawatts of Nvidia systems, backed by a proposed $100 billion investment.
AMD will supply OpenAI with multiple generations of its Instinct GPUs under a 6-gigawatt deal. OpenAI can acquire up to 10% of AMD if certain deployment milestones are met.
Broadcom’s custom inference chips and racks are slated to begin deployment in late 2026, as part of Stargate’s first 10‑gigawatt phase.
Taken together, it is OpenAI’s push to root the future of AI in infrastructure it can call its own.
“We are able to think from etching the transistors all the way up to the token that comes out when you ask ChatGPT a question, and design the whole system,” Altman said. “We can get huge efficiency gains, and that will lead to much better performance, faster models, cheaper models — all of that.”
Whether or not OpenAI can deliver on every promise, the scale and speed of Stargate is already reshaping the market, adding hundreds of billions in market cap for its partners, and establishing OpenAI as the de facto market leader in AI infrastructure.
None of its rivals appears able to match the pace or ambition. And that perception alone is proving a powerful advantage.
Developers
OpenAI’s DevDay made it clear that the company isn’t just focused on building the best models — it’s betting on the people who build with them.
“OpenAI is trying to compete on several fronts,” said Gil Luria, Head of Technology Research at D.A. Davidson, pointing to its frontier model, consumer-facing chat product, and enterprise API platform. “It is competing with some combination of all the large technology companies in one or more of these markets.”
Developer Day, he said, was aimed at helping companies incorporate OpenAI models into their own tools.
“The tools they presented were very impressive — OpenAI has been terrific at commercializing their products in a compelling and easy-to-use manner,” he added. “Having said that, they are fighting an uphill battle, since the companies they are competing with have significantly more resources — at least for now.”
The main competition, Luria said, is primarily Microsoft Azure, AWS and Google Cloud.
Developer Day signaled just how aggressively OpenAI is leaning in.
The company rolled out AgentKit for developers, new API bundles for enterprise, and a new App Store that offers direct distribution inside ChatGPT — which now reaches 800 million weekly active users, according to OpenAI.
“It’s the Apple playbook: own the ecosystem and become a platform,” said Menlo Ventures partner Deedy Das.
Until now, most companies treated OpenAI as a tool in their stack. But with new features for publishing, monetizing, and deploying apps directly inside ChatGPT, OpenAI is pushing for tighter integration — and making it harder for developers to walk away.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella pursued a similar strategy after taking over from Steve Ballmer.
To build trust with developers, Nadella leaned into open source and acquired GitHub for $7.5 billion, a move that signaled Microsoft’s return to the developer community.
GitHub later became the launchpad for tools like Copilot, anchoring Microsoft back at the center of the modern developer stack.
“OpenAI and all the big hyperscalers are going for vertical integration,” said Ben van Roo, CEO of Legion, a startup building secure agent frameworks for defense and intelligence use cases.
“Use our models and our compute, and build the next-gen agents and workflows with our tools. The market is massive. We’re talking about replaying SaaS, big systems of record, and literally part of the labor force,” said van Roo.
SaaS stands for software as a service, a group of companies specializing in enterprise software and services, of which Salesforce, Oracle and Adobe are part.
Legion’s strategy is to stay model-agnostic and focus on secure, interoperable agentic workflows that span multiple systems. The company is already deploying inside classified Department of Defense environments and embedding across platforms like NetSuite and Salesforce.
But that same shift also introduces risk for the model makers.
“Agents and workflows make some of the massive LLMs both powerful and maybe less necessary,” he noted. “You can build reasoning agents with smaller and specific workflows without GPT-5.”
The tools and agents built with leading LLMs have the potential to replace legacy software products from companies like Microsoft and Salesforce.
That’s why OpenAI is racing to build the infrastructure around its models. It’s not just to make them more powerful, but harder to replace.
The real bet isn’t that the best model will win, but that the company with the most complete developer loop will define the next platform era.
And that’s the vision for ChatGPT now: Not just a chatbot, but an operating system for AI.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent adjusts his glasses during a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump and President of Argentina Javier Milei in the Cabinet Room at the White House on Oct. 14, 2025 in Washington, DC.
Kevin Dietsch | Getty Images
China has been using its dominance in the rare earth industry to slash prices, driving foreign competitors out, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC on Wednesday stateside in an exclusive interview. He characterized the country as having “a nonmarket economy.”
In response, the Trump administration will “exercise industrial policy” to set price floors in a range of industries. Price floors are a limit of how low suppliers can charge for goods or services. They are typically set above the market rate and are essentially a form of government price control.
Meanwhile, Bank of America and Morgan Stanley reported blockbuster second-quarter earnings that shot way past analyst expectations. They joined other major U.S. banks, such as JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, in ihaving a blowout quarter that was turbocharged by robust dealmaking and stock market highs.
And despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s continued saber-rattling at China on the trade front, traders don’t seem ready to let go of equities. On Wednesday stateside, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite rose, and the Russell 2000 hit a fresh record. After all, earnings reports are indicating that the economy isn’t yet faltering, despite firms already experiencing higher costs because of tariffs, according to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s Beige Book.
Whether traders continue pushing equities to new highs amid fractious trade relations with China will depend, in part, on the earnings of major technology companies such as Tesla and Intel due next week.
What you need to know today
And finally…
A Chinese flag flutters on top of the Great Hall of the People ahead of the opening ceremony of the Belt and Road Forum (BRF), to mark 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, in Beijing, China October 18, 2023.
The India-flagged oil tanker Desh Ujaala is pictured in the Gulf waters near Al-Basrah Oil Terminal (ABOT), about 50 kilometres offshore of Iraq’s southern Faw peninsula, on August 5, 2025.
Hussein Faleh | AFP | Getty Images
U.S. President Donald Trump said Wednesday that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi told him New Delhi will stop buying oil from Russia, though the move will take time.
“[Modi] assured me today that they will not be buying oil from Russia. That’s a big stop.” Trump said at the press briefing in the Oval Office. “Now we’ve got to get China to do the same thing.”
He added that Washington was unhappy with New Delhi’s purchases of Russian crude because it allowed Moscow to continue waging its “ridiculous war” in Ukraine.
However, the U.S. president also said that the halt will not be immediate, and there will be “a little bit of a process,” without giving a clear timeline.
India’s external affairs ministry said Friday that the country’s oil import decisions are driven by efforts to protect consumers by ensuring stable energy prices and securing supplies.
The ministry’s priority was to “safeguard the interests of the Indian consumer in a volatile energy scenario,” External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said in a statement.
He added that India’s import policies are guided “entirely” by that goal.
Jaiswal said that India has sought for years to expand energy trade with the U.S. “This has steadily progressed in the last decade,” he said, adding that “the current Administration has shown interest in deepening energy cooperation with India. Discussions are ongoing.”
India and Russian crude
India’s imports of Russian oil have been a sticking point in the relationship between Washington and New Delhi. Trump slapped additional tariffs of 25% on India back in August, raising the total levy to 50%, while India has called out the U.S. for its trade with Russia.
“If India doesn’t buy [Russian] oil, it makes [ending the war] much easier,” Trump said. “They assured me within a short period of time, they will not be buying oil from Russia, and they will go back to Russia after the war is over.”
India is one of the biggest buyers of Russian oil. Data from research firm Kpler shows Russia exports about 3.35 million barrels of crude per day, with India taking about 1.7 million and China 1.1 million.
New Delhi has defended those purchases, with Energy Minister Hardeep Singh Puri telling CNBC in July that New Delhi helped stabilize global energy prices and was encouraged by the U.S. to do so.
“If people or countries had stopped buying at that stage, the price of oil would have gone up to 130 dollars a barrel. That was a situation in which we were advised, including by our friends in the United States, to please buy Russian oil, but within the price cap,” Puri said.
Russian sales of crude oil have been placed under a price cap by the G7 nations and the European Union since Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
That price cap, set at $47.6 per barrel, aims to limit Moscow’s revenue from oil exports, constricting the country’s ability to finance its war in Ukraine.
Kia is about to go on the offensive. The automaker plans to nearly triple electric vehicle production in Europe within the next two years as it introduces the new EV2 and EV4.
Kia doubles down on EV2 and EV4 production plans
With the EV2 and EV4 joining the lineup, Kia will offer an electric vehicle for nearly everyone. The EV2 is Kia’s smallest, most affordable electric car, set to sit below the EV3.
Despite its compact size, Kia said the EV2 will “redefine urban electric mobility” with a flexible interior, its latest connectivity tech, and more.
According to Kia’s CEO, Ho Sung Song, the company plans to build about 100,000 EV2s at its Zilina plant in Slovakia.
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“The average annual production of the upcoming EV2 is expected to reach around 100,000 units at the Zilina plant in Slovakia in 2027,” Song told Automotive News Europe earlier this month.
Kia is also scaling up output of its first electric hatchback, the EV4. By 2027, Kia plans to build over 80,000 EV4s at the Zilina plant. If you add in the EV4 Fastback or sedan models built in Korea, “the EV4’s combined global production is expected to reach approximately 100,000 units,” Kia’s CEO said.
The Kia Concept EV2 at IAA Mobility 2025 in Munich (Source: Kia)
Song explained that Kia aims to produce 100,000 EV2 and EV4 models globally each year, as this volume will be high enough to make them profitable.
The new production target is considerably higher than what Kia Europe CEO Marc Hedrich told Automotive News Europe in August.
Kia starts EV4 hatchback production in Europe, its first EV built in Europe (Source: Kia UK)
Hedrich said that combined EV2 and EV4 production could account for 10% and 20% of the output at the Zilina plant in 2026, adding that a production goal of 20,000 to 30,000 EV4s “would certainly make sense” next year.
Officials from Kia Europe explained that production plans shifted after the EV4 received better-than-expected feedback following its launch in August.
Kia starts EV4 hatchback production in Europe, its first EV built in Europe (Source: Kia UK)
Kia began EV4 production on August 20, marking a milestone as its first EV built in Europe. Kia is investing €108 million ($125 million) in the Zilina plant to produce the EV2 and EV4. The EV2 will join in 2026.
The facility has the capacity to build 320,000 vehicles, but Kia said output could be expanded to 350,000 with overtime.
Kia EV3 Air in Frost Blue (Source: Kia UK)
Kia has yet to reveal final specs, but given the EV3 is about 4,300 mm (169.3″) in length, the EV2 is expected to be slightly smaller at around 4,000 mm (157″). That’s about the size of Hyundai’s entry-level EV, the Inster, at 3,825 mm (150″) in length.
Like the EV9 and recently launched EV5, Kia’s compact electric car features a more upright, crossover-SUV-like design.
Although Kia’s overall sales are down 3% in Europe through August, EV sales are up 56% to 71,179. The EV3 is driving growth as Kia’s second-best-selling vehicle behind the Sportage and as the seventh best-selling EV in Europe. Through the first eight months of 2025, Kia sold 45,269 EV3s in the region.
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