More children will face deportation under Labour’s plan to crack down on asylum seekers, the Home Office has announced.
Families – including children – of failed asylum seekers will be offered financial support so they can return to their home country, the government has said.
If they refuse that support, they will be forced to leave through deportation, according to the new policy, branded “restoring order and control”.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the “world has changed and our asylum system has not changed with it”, as she said 400,000 people have sought asylum in the last four years, with half of refugees remaining on benefits eight years after arriving.
She said the system feels “out of control and unfair” to the British public who foot the bill – and said the UK’s asylum offer is much more generous compared with “many of our European neighbours”.
The Conservatives generally welcomed the plans but several Labour MPs attacked the government, including Nadia Whittome who called them “dystopian” and “shameful”.
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Former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, who is now an independent MP, said the plans are “not just paving the path to a Reform government, Reform may as well already be in power” and accused the government of having “no moral compass”.
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1:09
Home secretary announces details on asylum reform
The new plan says the asylum system currently does not prioritise the return of families, which means many families of failed asylum seekers continue to live in the UK “receiving free accommodation and financial support, for years on end”.
“Our hesitancy around returning families creates particularly perverse incentives,” the Home Office plan says.
It says asylum seekers are currently able to “exploit the fact that they have had children and put down roots in order to thwart removal”.
This includes about 700 Albanian families whose asylum claims have been rejected, but their removal is not being enforced because they have children.
The Home Office will launch a consultation on how it can deport families, including children.
Currently, families with children under the age of 18 at the point they are refused asylum continue to receive government support until the youngest child turns 18 – even if all appeals routes have been exhausted and they are refusing to be returned.
Image: Migrants being brought into Dover, Kent, by Border Force on Sunday. Pic: PA
Temporary refugee status
Also announced in the plan was that refugee status will be made temporary and a review will take place every two and a half years, with renewal only happening if returning to their home country is not possible.
Status could be revoked if a refugee’s home country is deemed safe.
The current five years to gain permanent settled status for refugees will be quadrupled to 20 years, but they could gain indefinite leave to remain sooner by working or studying.
This would replace the “golden ticket” five year deal, the government said.
There will be a consultation to see if benefits can be removed from refugees who are able to work but choose not to be employed.
European Court of Human Rights
Ms Mahmood said the government would change how UK courts interpret the ECHR so they can deport more foreign criminals and migrants who arrive illegally.
The government said Article 8 of the ECHR – the right to a family life – is being misused by migrants to delay their removal from the UK, with new legislation to make clear a family connection means only immediate family member – a parent or child. This could stop people from “using dubious connections to stay in the UK”, they said.
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Would leaving the ECHR tackle illegal migration?
Article 8 rights will only be used in the most “exceptional circumstances” and where Article 8 claims can be lodged will be narrowed, so that all claims are heard first by the Home Office and not in a court.
The UK will also work with other European countries to review the application of Article 3 (prohibition of torture), as the government said the “definition of ‘inhuman and degrading treatment’ has expanded beyond what is reasonable”.
Ms Mahmood said the government wants to remain in the ECHR, but wants to reform it – while Reform and the Conservatives are calling to leave it entirely.
Visa bans
Ms Mahmood said the government has threatened visa bans on Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Namibia unless they accept the return of illegal migrants and criminals from those countries.
Penalties could result in “VIPs and tourists alike” being blocked from entering the UK unless countries with visa bans take action.
Safe and legal routes
New safe and legal routes for refugees will be established “once the government has restored control of Britain’s borders”, the Home Office said.
Three routes will be established for refugees: a study route for displaced students, a skilled worker route and a named sponsorship route run by voluntary organisations.
A cap on how many of these visas will be granted will be determined by the home secretary.
Ms Mahmood added the UK “will always remain flexible to new crises across the world as they happen”.
The home secretary has admitted the UK’s illegal immigrant numbers are “too high” – but said Nigel Farage can “sod off” after he claimed she sounded like a Reform supporter.
Speaking to Sky News’ political editor Beth Rigby, the home secretary said: “I acknowledge the numbers are too high, and they’ve gone up, and I want to bring them down.
“I’m impatient to bring those numbers down.”
She refused to “set arbitrary numbers” on how much she wanted to bring illegal migration down to.
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2:40
Beth Rigby: The two big problems with Labour’s asylum plan
Earlier on Monday, Ms Mahmood announced a new direction in Labour’s plan to crack down on asylum seekers.
The “restoring order and control” plan includes:
• The removal of more families with children – either voluntarily through cash incentives up to £3,000, or by force; • Quadrupling the time successful asylum seekers must wait to claim permanent residency in the UK, from five years to 20; • Removing the legal obligation to provide financial support to asylum seekers, so those with the right to work but choose not to will receive no support; • Setting up a new appeals body to significantly speed up the time it takes to decide whether to refuse an asylum application; • Reforming how the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is interpreted in immigration cases; • Banning visas for countries refusing to accept deportees; • And the establishment of new safe and legal refugee routes.
The home secretary wants to make it less attractive for illegal migrants to try to get to the UK by making it much harder to get permanent residence here, by overhauling human rights laws to make it harder for illegal migrants to stay, and by suspending UK visas to some countries who refuse to take back illegal migrants.
That’s the plan, but there are two really big problems.
The first one is the Labour Party.
Labour knows it has to try to win back voters turning to Reform, but also risks a backlash from those with more liberal values who believe Mahmood is abandoning what Labour stands for to them.
That’s the politics. But on the policy, they just have to deliver and so much is at stake.
There’s no doubt Keir Starmer’s Number 10 is in real trouble.
There’s now open chatter about whether he should lead Labour into the next general election and whether his chancellor really is the person to deliver on the economy as she faces into that very difficult budget.
With the government in the doldrums, there is a lot riding on this policy and this politician.
Beth was speaking after her interview with Shabana Mahmood, watch her full analysis in the video above.
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage said the plan was much like something his party would put forward, and said Ms Mahmood sounded like a Reform supporter.
The home secretary responded with her usual frankness, telling Rigby: “Nigel Farage can sod off. I’m not interested in anything he’s got to say.
“He’s making mischief. So I’m not going to let him live forever in my head.”
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1:09
Home secretary announces details on asylum reform
You might need our support, says Badenoch
Her plans have also been tentatively welcomed by the Conservatives, with Kemi Badenoch suggesting the home secretary work with her in case of a rebellion by Labour MPs.
The backing of Tory MPs could “come in handy”, Ms Badenoch said.
The government’s attempts to cut the welfare bill earlier this year were thwarted by its own backbenchers, and the proposals announced on Monday have already attracted backlash from some on the left of the Labour Party.
Nadia Whittome MP called Ms Mahmood’s plans “dystopian” and “shameful”, while Richard Burgon MP said she should change course now rather than be forced into a U-turn later.
Image: Nigel Farage said the home secretary was sounding like a Reform supporter
Mahmood’s warning to Labour MPs
But Ms Mahmood has warned her colleagues that disrupting her bid to reform the asylum system – thus hoping to bring down the number of small boat crossings – risks “dark forces” coming to prominence.
Speaking in the House of Commons on Monday evening, Ms Mahmood said: “If we fail to deal with this crisis, we will draw more people down a path that starts with anger and ends in hatred.”
She later told Beth Rigby that Reform wanted to “rip up” indefinite leave to remain altogether, which she called “immoral” and “deeply shameful”.
The home secretary, who is a practising Muslim, was born in Birmingham to her Pakistani parents.
Earlier, in the House of Commons, she said she sees the division that migration and the asylum system are creating across the country. She told MPs she regularly endures racial slurs.
MPs and bereaved families have launched a new campaign urging the government to re-think its position on introducing Graduated Driving Licences.
The event, in Parliament, came at the start of Road Safety Week and ahead of the government’s highly anticipated new road safety strategy, the first in a decade, which could be published next month.
Kim Leadbeater MP told the gathering that the idea for tougher rules for new drivers “transcends party politics” and could leave to “saving people’s lives”.
Image: Five young adults died in a crash in Ireland on Saturday night. Pic: PA
Organisations, including fire services, police and crime commissioners, motoring organisations as well as road safety charities, are behind a new website, “Protect Young Drivers: Time for Change”, which documents the case for introducing stronger measures.
Graduated Driving Licences (GDLs) is a system designed to give new drivers a staggered approach to gaining full privileges on the road, such as driving at night or with a full car of passengers.
The system has been successful in countries including Canada and Australia at reducing the number of young people killed or seriously injured.
“I feel as a bereaved parent we are very easily dismissed”
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Last year 22% of fatalities on Britain’s roads involved a young person behind the wheel.
Data released by the Department for Transport also shows that male drivers aged 17-24 are four times more likely to be killed or seriously injured than all drivers aged over 25.
Chris Taylor, who lost his 18-year-old daughter Rebecca in a road traffic collision in 2008, said the grief doesn’t go away.
“I feel as a bereaved parent we are very easily dismissed,” he said. “We’ve got an opportunity. Together we are a movement that can create real change.”
The Department for Transport has previously told Sky News it is not considering GDLs.
“Every death on our roads is a tragedy and our thoughts are with everyone who has lost a loved one in this way,” said a spokesperson.
“Whilst we are not considering Graduated Driving Licences, we absolutely recognise that young people are disproportionately victims of tragic incidents on our roads and continue to tackle this through our THINK! campaign.
“We are considering other measures to address this problem and protect young drivers, as part of our upcoming strategy for road safety – the first in over a decade.”
Many Labour MPs have been left shellshocked after the chaotic political self-sabotage of the past week.
Bafflement, anger, disappointment, and sheer frustration are all on relatively open display at the circular firing squad which seems to have surrounded the prime minister.
The botched effort to flush out backroom plotters and force Wes Streeting to declare his loyalty ahead of the budget has instead led even previously loyal Starmerites to predict the PM could be forced out of office before the local elections in May.
“We have so many councillors coming up for election across the country,” one says, “and at the moment it looks like they’re going to be wiped out. That’s our base – we just can’t afford to lose them. I like Keir [Starmer] but there’s only a limited window left to turn things around. There’s a real question of urgency.”
Another criticised a “boys club” at No 10 who they claimed have “undermined” the prime minister and “forgotten they’re meant to be serving the British people.”
There’s clearly widespread muttering about what to do next – and even a degree of enviousness at the lack of a regicidal 1922 committee mechanism, as enjoyed by the Tories.
“Leadership speculation is destabilising,” one said. “But there’s really no obvious strategy. Andy Burnham isn’t even an MP. You’d need a stalking horse candidate and we don’t have one. There’s no 1922. It’s very messy.”
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Starmer’s faithfuls are ‘losing faith’
Others are gunning for the chancellor after months of careful pitch-rolling for manifesto-breaching tax rises in the budget were ripped up overnight.
“Her career is toast,” one told me. “Rachel has just lost all credibility. She screwed up on the manifesto. She screwed up on the last two fiscal events, costing the party huge amounts of support and leaving the economy stagnating.
“Having now walked everyone up the mountain of tax rises and made us vote to support them on the opposition day debate two days ago, she’s now worried her job is at risk and has bottled it.
“Talk to any major business or investor and they are holding off investing in the UK until it is clear what the UK’s tax policy is going to be, putting us in a situation where the chancellor is going to have to go through this all over again in six months – which just means no real economic growth for another six months.”
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After less than 18 months in office, the government is stuck in a political morass largely of its own making.
Treasury sources have belatedly argued that the chancellor’s pre-budget change of heart on income tax is down to better-than-expected economic forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility.
That should be a cause of celebration. The question is whether she and the PM are now too damaged to make that case to the country – and rescue their benighted prospects.