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As the world waits for Russia’s next move over the US-proposed ceasefire deal with Ukraine, one man has been trusted to negotiate a deal with Moscow – and he’s far from the typical diplomat.

Initially named as Mr Trump’s Middle East envoy shortly after the US election, Steve Witkoff has since been involved in negotiations with Russia about ending the war in Ukraine.

He has met Vladimir Putin several times, with another meeting planned in December, and has repeatedly said he thinks he has a “friendship” with the Russian leader, who he said wants peace.

However, a Bloomberg report claiming Witkoff advised a senior Kremlin aide on how to best approach Mr Trump over the topic of a peace plan has pushed the American firmly into the spotlight, leading some to question his approach.

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Mr Witkoff met Vladimir Putin in Moscow several times, pictured here in April. Pic: Reuters
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Mr Witkoff met Vladimir Putin in Moscow several times, pictured here in April. Pic: Reuters

Mr Witkoff, 68, has been chosen to deal with Moscow by Mr Trump over US secretary of state Marco Rubio, who, on paper, is the country’s top diplomat, and Keith Kellogg, who was assigned to be the US envoy for Russia-Ukraine peace talks at the start of the year but told associates he plans to leave the administration in January.

So who is Steve Witkoff, and how important a figure will he be as the US tries to navigate peace between Russia and Ukraine?

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Trump: I think we are getting very close to Ukraine deal

From New York real estate to the Oval Office

Born in the Bronx, New York State, Mr Witkoff trained as a lawyer in real estate before turning his hand to property development.

In the 1990s he created his company, the Witkoff Group, which owns a number of properties in New York, most notably the Park Lane Hotel and The Woolworth Building.

Similarly to Mr Trump, he brought close family members into his company, including his now ex-wife, Lauren Rappoport, and their sons Zach and Alexander, who is co-chief executive.

As of 2019, the Witkoff Group owned almost 50 properties across the US and the rest of the world.

Mr Witkoff bonded with Mr Trump over their shared love of golf. Pic: Reuters
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Mr Witkoff bonded with Mr Trump over their shared love of golf. Pic: Reuters

‘My dear friend President Trump’

The billionaire has known Mr Trump for decades, having first met him through a New York real estate company where the now president was a client.

The pair bonded over their mutual love of golf, and have been described by US senator Lindsey Graham as “golf buddies”.

Mr Witkoff was one of those on the fifth hole with the president at his course in West Palm Beach, Florida, in September last year, when a second apparent assassination attempt was made on his life.

Mr Trump and Mr Witkoff back in 2018. Pic: AP
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Mr Trump and Mr Witkoff back in 2018. Pic: AP

Despite being regular opponents on the course, Mr Witkoff and Mr Trump are very much aligned in politics, with the businessman having donated to the Republican Party during the 2024 election.

He even spoke at the Republican National Convention back in July last year, where he said he had the “privilege” of calling Mr Trump a “true and dear friend for many years, in good times and bad times”.

Mr Witkoff also firmly backed Mr Trump’s foreign policy, saying at the inauguration parade: “We are done carrying the financial burden of nations that are unwilling to fund their own progress.

“The days of blank checks are over”.

Mr Witkoff helped secure a ceasefire in the Middle East. Pic: AP
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Mr Witkoff helped secure a ceasefire in the Middle East. Pic: AP

A critical player in Middle East negotiations

During Mr Trump’s first term in office, Mr Witkoff played a more minor role, serving as one of the president’s Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups – which aimed to combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

It was over lunch with Mr Trump after his second election win that Mr Witkoff reportedly broached the idea of working on the Middle East – a region where he has extensive business ties, according to NBC.

“That stunned me because I didn’t know he was that interested in the Middle East,” Senator Graham told NBC back in January, while discussing Mr Witkoff’s appointment.

“And Trump looked at me and said: ‘Well, a million people have tried. Let’s pick a nice guy who’s a smart guy’.”

Mr Witkoff speaks in Hostage Square in Jerusalem alongside Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner. Pic: AP
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Mr Witkoff speaks in Hostage Square in Jerusalem alongside Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner. Pic: AP

Mr Witkoff has proven to be a critical player in negotiations between Israel and Hamas and was the architect behind the Gaza peace plan, which has seen the release of the remaining Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in its first phase.

One person familiar with the negotiations described Mr Witkoff to NBC earlier this year as someone who is “very much engaged” with “his heart in the right place”.

A Middle Eastern diplomat, who spoke with NBC on condition of anonymity, added that the businessman was a tough negotiator but was also able to “empathise” with parents who have lost their children on both sides of the conflict, as he openly spoke about his son Andrew, who died of an OxyContin overdose in 2011 aged 22.

US delegation - featuring Mr Witkoff - meets with Saudi and Russian officials in February. Pic: Reuters
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US delegation – featuring Mr Witkoff – meets with Saudi and Russian officials in February. Pic: Reuters

Growing criticism

Despite praise for Mr Witkoff’s approach to geopolitics, there is also growing criticism of him.

Shortly after his visit to Gaza back in January, he backed Mr Trump’s surprise announcement that the US wanted to “develop” the region and turn it into the “Riviera of the Middle East”.

Mr Trump suggested that Gaza’s two million people would not return to their territory under the plans, which have been widely criticised as amounting to ethnic cleansing.

Mr Witkoff also faces questions over his first private meeting with Mr Putin in February, which he said lasted over three hours.

Mr Putin greets Mr Witkoff during a meeting in August. Pic: Reuters
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Mr Putin greets Mr Witkoff during a meeting in August. Pic: Reuters

The details of the meeting and what was discussed have never been released, with only translators present at the time.

Mr Witkoff has also faced calls to be fired after saying the “root cause” of the war was the Kremlin’s view that Ukraine was a “false country”.

Appearing on the Tucker Carlson podcast in March, Mr Witkoff said Russia regarded five regions of Ukraine as “rightfully theirs”, which is what started the conflict.

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“Will the world acknowledge that those are Russian territories? Can Zelenskyy survive politically if he acknowledges this? This is the central issue in the conflict,” he said.

Oleskandr Merezkho, the chair of Ukraine’s foreign affairs committee, told Sky News that he thought Mr Witkoff should be removed as a representative of Mr Trump after making the comments, adding: “Is he an envoy of President Trump or… Putin’s envoy?”

Critics have suggested that Mr Witkoff has displayed naivety and has been easily deceived by Mr Putin and those around him, according to Sky News US correspondent Mark Stone.

Mr Witkoff said he had developed a 'friendship' with Vladimir Putin
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Mr Witkoff said he had developed a ‘friendship’ with Vladimir Putin

Advising Russia?

Mr Witkoff visited Moscow several times since, with Russian presidential aide Yuri Ushakov revealing that the next visit is scheduled for the beginning of December.

In the latest controversy, Mr Witkoff is accused of advising Russia on how to best approach Mr Trump over the topic of the Ukraine peace plan.

He spoke to Mr Ushakov for around five minutes on 14 October and gave him advice, including suggesting Moscow set up a Trump-Putin call before Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited the White House the week after, according to a Bloomberg report.

Mr Witkoff reportedly said: “Zelenskyy is coming to the White House on Friday. I will go to that because they want me there, but I think if possible we have the call with your boss before that Friday meeting.”

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‘Russia making concessions’ in peace talks

The special envoy is also said to have suggested that Mr Putin compliment Mr Trump on his peace efforts in the Middle East.

He spoke of Mr Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan and suggested that “maybe we do the same thing with you”.

White House communications director Steven Cheung told Bloomberg: “This story proves one thing: special envoy Witkoff talks to officials in both Russia and Ukraine nearly every day to achieve peace, which is exactly what President Trump appointed him to do.”

After the report was published, Republican representative Don Bacon called for Mr Witkoff to be fired as he “fully favours the Russians”.

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Meanwhile, Mr Ushakov said that the leak of his telephone conversation with Mr Witkoff is an attempt to hinder the search for peace in Ukraine.

It is done “probably to interfere”, he told Russian state TV. “It is unlikely that this is done to improve relations. They are now being built, being built with difficulty, through such contacts, including by phone.”

Mr Ushakov added that he speaks to Mr Witkoff a lot, but these conversations are not public, and that the leak of their confidential call was “unacceptable”.

He also said that some of the reported details are “fake” and that he and Mr Witkoff will discuss the leak by phone before Mr Witkoff’s expected meeting with Mr Putin in December.

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Horror in Hong Kong: Residents reel from its worst disaster in modern history

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Horror in Hong Kong: Residents reel from its worst disaster in modern history

There is a thickness to the air outside Wang Fuk Court in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district.

The smoke catches in your throat and the emotion catches you off guard.

Seven of the eight tower blocks that make up this complex have been all but blackened. And through the shells that used to be windows, you can only imagine the horror and the panic that must have played out inside, the screams that went unanswered.

More than 30 hours after the blaze began here there was still a sense that it is far from under control. At various points during the day the flames sprung up from different windows, as if the fire has found fresh tinder.

Pockets of fire are still raging
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Pockets of fire are still raging

Thousands of people lived at the complex
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Thousands of people lived at the complex

Debris falls from the buildings periodically, ash still floats in the air.

As of Friday morning here, 94 people are now confirmed to have died.

There is no doubt the community is reeling. Along the surrounding streets hundreds came out to look on in horror, mostly in a stunned sort of silence.

Occasionally the air was pierced with the terrible cries of relatives, who had received the news they were dreading.

But much of the grief was quiet and held close, an arm around the shoulders or a quiet embrace.

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Deadly blaze destroys Hong Kong tower blocks

The community is coming together in their grief, hugging and supporting each other
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The community is coming together in their grief, hugging and supporting each other

Among the survivors is the Lam family, three generations of which had been living in the building for 40 years. They have lost their home and haven’t heard from their neighbours.

“The alarm was all off because of the renovation of the outside. So there is no alarm to let all the people know. Many old people, elderly people, they were all having an afternoon sleep. So nobody knew,” Ms Lam, whose father survived the fire, said.

“Once they know the fire has already burned down everything, and they cannot escape, they were all trapped in the house. This is a disaster, actually.”

Three generations of the Lam family lived in Wang Fuk Court for 40 years
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Three generations of the Lam family lived in Wang Fuk Court for 40 years

Another survivor said: “I feel sadness and hopeless and don’t know what [I’m] going to do. I don’t know. Cannot describe. So sad.”

Hong Kong is one of the world’s most densely populated cities, fire in places like this has a significantly more deadly potential.

And it also means many are displaced. Over 4,500 lived in this complex alone and are in need of emergency shelter.

A woman says she feels sad and hopeless after losing her home in the blaze
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A woman says she feels sad and hopeless after losing her home in the blaze

The government has offered temporary accommodation to many, but the community is filling the gaps.

Armies of volunteers handed out food, water, blankets and clothes, including to those who had opted to sleep on the floor of a nearby shopping area.

One man, who wanted to sleep on the floor close to his home, said he doesn’t feel supported by the government.

One man opted to sleep on the floor close to his burned-down home
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One man opted to sleep on the floor close to his burned-down home

The man said he doesn't feel supported by the government
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The man said he doesn’t feel supported by the government

There is a thin line between grief and anger, and there’s a feeling it’s narrowing here.

Many fingers have pointed towards the construction company running extensive renovations in the complex.

A netted mesh, bamboo scaffolding and polystyrene that may have been used as part of the works have all been cited as potentially speeding the spread.

Three construction bosses have already been arrested.

But there is a sense that distrust of the authorities more broadly runs deep.

“It is very serious and people are starting to feel furious about the construction company and the construction materials,” one woman said.

“There are so many layers of anger among the people. People feel that every party should take responsibility.”

Read more:
At least 83 dead as police make arrests over fire
Almost 280 people missing as blaze engulfs flats

A woman said many were angry about the construction company
Image:
A woman said many were angry about the construction company

Everyone we spoke to wanted to wear a mask to avoid being targeted, with volunteers actively encouraging the masks, and many hinted that the system shoulders its share of responsibility for what happened.

This fire is already the worst disaster in the modern history of Hong Kong; many of the victims are elderly and many will struggle to rebuild.

There will many days of pain to come, but many days of questions too.

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At least 83 dead and hundreds missing as police make arrests over Hong Kong fire

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At least 83 dead and hundreds missing as police make arrests over Hong Kong fire

At least 83 people have been killed, and police have made several arrests, after a huge fire engulfed a high-rise residential complex in Hong Kong.

Authorities said nearly 300 people are also missing following the blaze at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po – a suburban district with around 300,000 residents, near the border with mainland China.

At least 83 people died in the fire, according to South China Morning Post, citing the local fire department, and a further 70 people have been injured, including more than 40 who were described as critically ill in hospital on Wednesday night.

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Deadly blaze destroys Hong Kong tower blocks

Around 900 people are also in shelters as a result of the blaze.

Police have alleged its cause could have been a “grossly negligent” construction firm using unsafe materials.

Three people – two directors and an engineering consultant – have been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter.

“We have reason to believe that the company’s responsible parties were grossly negligent, which led to this accident and caused the fire to spread uncontrollably, resulting in major casualties,” said police superintendent Eileen Chung. Police have not named the company.

The complex, built in the 1980s, had been under renovation for a year.

Smoke rising from the Wang Fuk Court residential complex. Pic: AP Photo/Chan Long Hei
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Smoke rising from the Wang Fuk Court residential complex. Pic: AP Photo/Chan Long Hei

The fire broke out on Wednesday afternoon. Pic: Reuters
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The fire broke out on Wednesday afternoon. Pic: Reuters

Dozens of people remain in hospital, some are critically injured. Pic: AP Photo/Chan Long Hei
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Dozens of people remain in hospital, some are critically injured. Pic: AP Photo/Chan Long Hei

One firefighter was among those killed tackling the blaze, which broke out at 2.51pm local time on Wednesday. Another 11 firefighters were among those injured.

Fire crews said they had doused the flames in all seven of the affected blocks by Thursday morning, and were searching each floor for survivors.

Records show the Wang Fuk Court site consists of eight blocks, with almost 2,000 flats housing around 4,800 residents, including many elderly people.

A relative of a resident at the scene. Pic: Reuters
Image:
A relative of a resident at the scene. Pic: Reuters

Families have been identifying the bodies of relatives while others have been visiting shelters in the area, searching for missing loved ones.

Hong Kong leader John Lee said on Thursday the government will set up a HK$300m (£29m) fund to help residents.

Charred bamboo and plastic mesh covers the complex, which was undergoing renovation works. Pic: Reuters
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Charred bamboo and plastic mesh covers the complex, which was undergoing renovation works. Pic: Reuters

Firefighters searching between floors at one of the high-rise blocks. Pic: Reuters
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Firefighters searching between floors at one of the high-rise blocks. Pic: Reuters

The cause of the fire is being investigated, but it appears to have started in bamboo scaffolding and construction mesh sheets and then spread across seven of the complex’s eight buildings – likely aided by windy conditions.

Bamboo scaffolding is commonly used in Hong Kong, but is in the process of being phased out because of safety concerns.

Hong Kong’s Association for the Rights of Industrial Accident Victims said there have been at least three fires involving bamboo scaffolding this year.

Temporary shelters have been set up for residents. Pic: AP
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Temporary shelters have been set up for residents. Pic: AP

Supplies are brought to a school which is serving as a shelter. Pic: Kyodo/AP
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Supplies are brought to a school which is serving as a shelter. Pic: Kyodo/AP

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China’s state broadcaster CCTV said President Xi Jinping has urged an “all-out effort” to extinguish the fire and minimise casualties and losses.

Both the US and British Consulate Generals for Hong Kong have sent condolences to those affected, as has Taiwan’s president.

Parts of the huge complex were still smouldering on Thursday. Pic: AP
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Parts of the huge complex were still smouldering on Thursday. Pic: AP

Firefighters work to extinguish the blaze. Pic: AP
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Firefighters work to extinguish the blaze. Pic: AP

The number of dead is the highest in a Hong Kong fire since 1948, when 176 people were killed in a warehouse blaze.

The fire has prompted comparisons to the Grenfell Tower blaze which killed 72 people in 2017, blamed on flammable cladding, as well as failings by the government and the construction industry.

“Our hearts go out to all those affected by the horrific fire in Hong Kong,” the Grenfell United survivors’ group said on
social media.

“To the families, friends and communities, we stand with you. You are not alone.”

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France reveals new national military service amid fears of Russian threat

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France reveals new national military service amid fears of Russian threat

If you’re still under any illusions about how seriously Ukraine’s allies view the wider threat from Russia, the wave of countries bringing back military service should help clarify that.

France is the latest, today announcing a new national service for over 18s.

Ahead of the plan being unveiled, President Emmanuel Macron said: “If the French want to protect ourselves, we must show that we are not weak in the face of one power that threatens us the most.”

President Macron prior to his speech on Thursday. Pic: AP
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President Macron prior to his speech on Thursday. Pic: AP

That threat primarily comes from Russia, a country that numerous military chiefs have warned may be ready to attack a NATO member by 2030.

In essence, with today’s announcement, Mr Macron is trying to prepare a force to help protect France if attacked.

The young recruits would help bolster the military, which is already the second largest in the EU after Poland.

Pic: AP
Image:
Pic: AP

As more countries look to strengthen their defences, Moscow has accused European leaders of warmongering and consistently denied any threat to wider Europe.

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However, its seeming unwillingness to stop the bloodshed in Ukraine, the recent drone and jet incursions into NATO airspace, and the intensifying hybrid war it’s accused of carrying out across Europe mean few of Ukraine’s allies still trust the Kremlin’s word.

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Uncertainly about whether the US could be relied upon in a fight has fuelled the unease.

That hasn’t been helped by the fact the first 28-point peace plan presented by the US appeared to come straight out Moscow’s playbook.

In these uncertain times, France isn’t alone in looking to bolster its defences. Ten EU countries already have compulsory military service, while nations including Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany are opting for voluntary schemes.

After years of neglecting its military, Germany is massively boosting defence spending, with the chancellor pledging to build the strongest conventional army in Europe.

The German parliament is expected to vote on the military service plan in December.

As one German general told me: “We are not at war, but we are no longer living in peacetime…

“We do not want war, but we must be ready to defend our country.”

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