The chancellor has said that the current tax system for non-doms will be abolished – and confirmed a 2p cut to national insurance.
In the budget, Jeremy Hunt said “permanent cuts in taxation” were possible because of the progress made in bringing down inflation – with forecasts suggesting it will fall to the target level of 2% within months.
Scrapping the “non-doms” regime, which allowed certain wealthy individuals to avoid paying tax on their foreign income, is expected to raise £2.7bn a year.
Mr Hunt spoke about cutting taxes to increase growth, and the official Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) forecast predicted that living standards will grow faster than expected.
But real disposable household disposable income is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until the 2025-26 period, after the next election.
And the tax burden is also set to continue to rise – albeit at a slightly reduced level when compared to last autumn’s forecast.
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In total, the government will take £19.7bn more in tax by 2029 than forecasted in March 2021, even when the cuts to national insurance are included, due to fiscal drag.
Removing the non-dom tax regime is a move straight from Labour’s playbook.
Potentially designed to take the wind out of Labour’s sales, it takes away a clear dividing line between the parties’ policies.
A non-dom is someone who lives in the UK but whose permanent home is abroad.
The term is short for non-domiciled individual.
Under the UK’s current regime they only pay tax on money earned in the UK, their income and wealth from outside the UK isn’t taxed.
As a result, rich people make considerable savings if they choose to be tax domiciled abroad.
Non-doms can benefit from the tax arrangement for up to 15 years.
But that’s to change.
Labour wanted this to be cut just to four years. And that’s just what Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has done.
For those currently using the non-dom tax system “transitional arrangements” will be made, Mr Hunt said, including a two-year period in which individuals will be encouraged to bring wealth earned overseas to the UK.
This measure will attract an additional £15bn of foreign income and gains and generate more than £1bn of extra tax, he said.
In terms of spending, Mr Hunt earmarked almost £6bn for the NHS – with artificial intelligence set to be used to “cut form-filling for doctors” in a digitisation drive.
A 5p cut to fuel duty will be extended for another 12 months – with the government “backing the Great British pub” by holding the price of beer, wine and spirits steady until February 2025.
Meanwhile, Britons will be able to invest up to £5,000 in UK companies tax-free – in addition to their current ISA allowance – through a new “British ISA”.
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1:57
Chancellor cuts national insurance in budget
He also announced:
• The High Income Child Benefit Charge threshold will increase from £50,000 to £60,000
• A new excise duty on vaping, as well as a one-off increase to tobacco duty
• The higher capital gains tax rate on property will fall from 28% to 24%
• The VAT registration threshold will rise from £85,000 to £90,000 from 1 April – the first increase in seven years
• A fund aimed at supporting vulnerable households with the cost of living will be extended by a further six months
• The UK economy is expected to grow by 0.8% this year – and 1.9% in 2025
• Hundreds of millions of pounds to tackle “historic underinvestment in our nations and regions”
The 2p cut to national insurance was widely trailed – and follows a previous 2p cut announced in the autumn statement. Combined, this could save the average worker up to £900 a year.
But the chancellor had faced calls from Tory MPs to cut income tax or unfreeze tax thresholds to prevent Britons from being dragged into higher bands when they get pay rises.
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1:15
Awkward wait for chancellor outside No 11
Drab fiscal statement will cool May election rumours
We were promised a tax cutting budget, and we got a tax cutting budget.
The budget this year was a bit more straightforward than usual – with big announcements pre-briefed ahead of time, and no big standout measures held back to surprise voters with.
The chancellor cut national insurance by the expected two percentage points in a move that impacts 27 million people, worth £450 per year for the average person.
Capital gains tax will also be reduced, but the slightly more flamboyant move was stealing Labour’s proposals to scrap the non-dom tax status loophole and replace it with a new residency based system.
It means that an extra £2.7 billion a year will be used to fund tax breaks elsewhere in the budget.
There was a lot of pressure riding on Jeremy Hunt today among swirling chatter in Westminster of a May election, but this rather drab fiscal statement may have cooled those rumours.
But both parties could still be accused of electioneering today.
Mr Hunt thanked a list of Conservative MPs for their lobbying and campaigning as he announced certain measures, and even sometimes name checked the constituencies they represent.
Labour were much louder in their disagreement than usual, heckling the chancellor barely two minutes in.
The chancellor even started his speech at the despatch box with a bizarre, unrelated reference to Israel and Gaza, in a striking example of just how much the conflict has impacted UK politics since 7 October.
In terms of the immediate offerings, Jeremy Hunt confirmed the 5p fuel duty cut will continue, after it was due to expire at the end of March and confirmed a continuation of the alcohol duty freeze.
The Household Support Fund has also been extended for another six months.
There were elements in there for savers too, a new British ISA was announced allowing another £5,000 on top of existing ISA offerings and further tax relief for creative industries.
There was also a noticeable pivot back to more traditional Conservatism.
With the Conservatives 20 points behind in the polls, the chancellor must have been hoping that his budget can turn around Tory fortunes.
But today showed that for him this mission is clearly more of a marathon, not a sprint.
Mr Hunt is already facing anger from Scottish Conservatives, after he announced an extension of the windfall tax on profits made by energy companies in the North Sea.
The leader of the Scottish Tories, Douglas Ross, said he would not vote with the legislation – implying he would either oppose or abstain on the motion to introduce the measure.
Andrew Bowie, a Tory minister, said the will be “working with” Mr Ross to “resolve” the matter.
This budget is set to be the last before the election – with Mr Hunt under pressure to revive economic growth and the government’s prospects at the ballot box.
The UK economy slipped into a technical recession at the end of last year, and the Tories are about 20 points behind in the opinion polls.
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0:59
Why don’t we know when the UK election is?
Before the budget was announced, shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “The Conservatives promised to fix the nation’s roof, but instead they have smashed the windows, kicked the door in and are now burning the house down.
“Taxes are rising, prices are still going up in the shops and we have been hit by recession. Nothing the chancellor says or does can undo the economic vandalism of the Conservatives over the past decade.”
The health secretary has said that the cabinet is aware of the “pressure” on Chancellor Rachel Reeves amid volatile markets and a challenging broader economic picture – but appealed for the public to “give her time”.
Wes Streeting argued that the public “underestimates” the “amount of heavy-lifting” Ms Reeves has had to do and will have to continue to do, as he declared “total confidence” in her leadership in a staunch defence of her handling of the economy.
Separately, international development minister Anneliese Dodds, who attends cabinet, told Sky News that Ms Reeves has been “very clear about the long-term plan for our country” and she herself is “confident in that long-term plan”.
The comments from the two key ministers come after the past week saw a drop in the pound and an increase in government borrowing costs, which has fuelled speculation of more spending cuts or tax rises.
Streeting has ‘total confidence in chancellor’s leadership’
Speaking at the Jewish Labour Movement’s annual conference in north London, the health secretary acknowledged the fierce competition among all government departments for any available public funding from the Treasury, and told party members that all ministers “have to make choices and trade-offs” in where funding goes.
Mr Streeting went on to say that the chancellor and her deputy, Darren Jones, have “the hardest job of all because they have to make those choices across every bit of government spending, and they have to think about what’s in the interests of our overall economy and how we get businesses growing”.
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1:14
Chancellor’s ‘pragmatic’ approach to China
He said: “I think people continue to underestimate both the amount of heavy lifting she has had to do in her first six months, and the amount of heavy lifting she will have to do in her next six months.
“And the cabinet doesn’t underestimate that – we understand the choices she has to make, the pressure she is under.”
As a result, cabinet ministers all “have a responsibility” to both “make tough choices and drive reform and value for money” within their departments, and also be “drivers of economic growth”.
“Nothing in the last six months has shaken my conviction that economic growth is the number one priority,” he said.
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Continuing his defence of the chancellor’s handling of the economy so far, Mr Streeting said she is “trying to break us out of what has been the status quo and the economic orthodoxy of more than a decade”.
“People need to give her time, and they need to not forget that, without [Sir Keir Starmer’s] leadership, certainly we wouldn’t have won the last general election.
“Without Rachel’s leadership, we wouldn’t have won the last general election either. She built Labour’s economic credibility out of the ashes they were left in after the Corbyn leadership. And she has built that trust, built up that plan, and now she’s following through.”
He declared that he has “total confidence in the leadership that Rachel’s providing, and the leadership that the cabinet is following and driving with her, because all of us have to deliver economic growth for our country”.
Minister ‘confident in chancellor’s long-term plan’
Speaking in a separate session at the conference, Ms Dodds noted “speculation” about the fiscal headroom (the amount of money the chancellor will have available to spend), but said: “We have to focus on actually the evidence.
“And when we look at the evidence, we can see that the UK government has a chancellor who is very clear about the long-term plan for our country. She’s been delivering on it.”
Ms Dodds, who also attends cabinet, pointed to a “new fiscal system”, the chancellor’s new Industrial Strategy Council, as well as “record levels of investment under Rachel Reeves’s leadership”.
“I think it’s really important for us to focus on those fundamentals, on what has been achieved in a very short space of time. And I’m confident in that long-term plan that Rachel has been setting out.
“And we can already see the benefit of that, frankly, in terms of the UK’s reputation when it comes to public finances, but economic management more generally. Certainly that’s what I’ve heard internationally and keep hearing just now.”
Chancellor accused of having ‘fled to China’
The pair were speaking as the chancellor holds meetings in China in a bid to drum up investment for the UK economy, having ignored calls to cancel the long-planned trip because of economic turmoil at home.
Opposition parties have accused the chancellor of having “fled to China” rather than explain how she will fix the UK’s flatlining economy, and former prime minister Boris Johnson said Ms Reeves had “been rumbled” and said she should “make her way to HR and collect her P45 – or stay in China”.
Speaking during her trip, Ms Reeves said she would not alter her economic plans, with the October budget designed to return the UK to economic stability, and reiterated that “growth is the number one mission of this government”.
She said that “action” will be taken to meet the fiscal rules. That action is reported to include deeper spending cuts than the 5% efficiency savings already expected to be announced later this year, while cuts to the welfare bill are also said to be under consideration.
Anti-corruption minister Tulip Siddiq could lose her job if the investigation into her properties finds she broke government rules, a cabinet member has suggested.
She has referred herself to the prime minister’s independent adviser on ministers’ interests, Sir Laurie Magnus, following reports she lived in properties in London linked to allies of her aunt, Sheikh Hasina, the deposed prime minister of Bangladesh.
There have also been questions about trips she took to Russia alongside her aunt.
Ms Siddiq insists she has “done nothing wrong”.
As economic secretary to the Treasury, Ms Siddiq oversees anti-corruption efforts in the financial sector as part of her brief.
Mr Kyle told Sky News: “With Tulip, she’s referred herself straight away to this.
“There is a process under way and we know full well it will be a functional process, and the outcomes of it will be stuck to by the prime minister and this government, a complete contrast to what we’ve had in the past.”
He gave this answer after Trevor pointed out Labour would have been calling for a sacking if the roles were reversed and the Tories were in power.
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2:02
‘Tulip Siddiq will lose job if she broke rules’
Mr Kyle contrasted his party’s stance with the Conservative one – saying he called for an investigation into allegations of bullying from Priti Patel, and she “had to be dragged to that inquiry”.
He added that he let the inquiry pan out.
“The results came out, she was found guilty, and no action happened,” Mr Kyle said.
His response came after Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch called for Ms Siddiq to be sacked yesterday.
Shadow chancellor Mel Stride repeated the calls today to Sky News.
He said: “What is not right is that the prime minister is not moving her out of that position and getting her to step down
“Because she is the anti-corruption minister, she has serious charges laid against her now, or serious accusations around corruption, and it’s going to be really impossible for her to do that job under current circumstances.
“So she should step down, and the prime minister needs to get a grip of that.”
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