This week a Welsh government minister announced he would delete his X account once he steps back from his transport role, after facing significant abuse on social media.
Sky News has spoken to a number of members of the Welsh parliament about their own experiences.
Image: Hannah Blythyn. File pic: Welsh government
‘Impact on people around me’
Hannah Blythyn has been a member of the Senedd for eight years and has been the Welsh Labour government’s deputy minister for social partnership since 2021.
Since being elected, Ms Blythyn told Sky News she has had to “reflect” on her life.
“If I wasn’t a politician, I don’t think I’d have cameras on my house, so it’s directly connected to the role that I do,” she said.
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Ms Blythyn says she made a decision when first elected “to be open about [her] sexuality” as a lesbian.
“I’ve been open to my friends and family for years, and I thought it was really important, as somebody who grew up thinking I didn’t have anybody I could identify with or nobody visible in public life to provide that visibility myself,” she said.
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“But I think, with that comes a cost as well, to an extent.”
One member of the public emailed Ms Blythyn, saying she “should seek conversion therapy“.
“The worst for me I think…[was] it’s impact on the people around me,” she added.
“So this same person also contacted my wife. I found out later they’d also tried to contact my dad and contact a number of other people about me.”
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Jane Dodds has been leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats since 2017 and has been a member of the Senedd since 2021.
Ms Dodds says she came off Facebook two years ago and recently handed responsibility for her X account over to her team due to its impact on her mental health.
She told Sky News she has received death threats and reported to the police one comment on Facebook which said she should be “hanged”.
During the pandemic, a vote on introducing COVID passes for nightclubs and large events was held in the Senedd.
After the vote, Ms Dodds said that around 80 anti-vax protesters surrounded her car as she left the building. She told Sky News the incident left her feeling “rather scared”.
“I was the first to leave the Senedd after the vote and we came out of the car park and they saw the car coming out and they ran towards us and ran around, shouting and put things on the car,” she said.
Ms Dodds was first elected to Westminster in 2019 for four months but lost her seat in the general election that December.
Having served as a member in both Cardiff Bay and the Commons, Ms Dodds says her brief time as an MP led her to conclude that Westminster creates an “anti-politician environment” and an unsafe atmosphere.
Image: Sioned Williams. File pic: Plaid Cymru
‘Would I want my daughter in this role?’
Sioned Williams has been a member of the Senedd since 2021 and is Plaid Cymru‘s equalities spokesperson.
She told Sky News she had experienced abuse in the past and that the threat of danger was “always there”.
“Sometimes I do ask myself, would I want my daughter to be in this role, would I want my sister to be in this role,” Ms Williams said.
“And when you’re trying to really encourage women to come forward as candidates, there is a little voice in your head as well that’s a little bit worried about what you’re doing because you know what they’re going to face.”
Ms Williams said she had taken steps to “adapt her home” since being elected.
“I lock the doors now when I’m at home, I never used to before. That kind of thing. I’m always conscious about keeping the car doors locked when I’m in the car,” she said.
“I never would have dreamt of doing that before, the camera on the doorbell. I know lots of people have to do that but it’s specifically because I’m a politician that I’m having to take those measures.
“You just have to because of the level of abuse that you do get. I can deal with people disagreeing with my views, that’s what politics is, but it’s the gendered abuse that you get back that is worrying.”
Image: Natasha Asghar. File pic: PA
‘Thankful to those before me’
Natasha Asghar was first elected as a member of the Senedd for the Welsh Conservatives in 2021.
She is the first woman of colour to be a member of the Welsh parliament.
Ms Asghar told Sky News that since her election she had been “fortunate” not to have faced much abuse until a recent incident when giving a talk to students.
“It was a really difficult time and it was probably the first time in my career that not just myself, where I felt unsafe, but I felt unsafe and scared for my team as well, which is very important to me,” she said.
“Because ultimately, they are the ones who I work with day in, day out, and if something happens to me, they’re usually in the front line as well.”
Ms Asghar’s father was Mohammad Asghar, who served as a Senedd member from 2007 until his death in 2020.
Up until his death, Ms Asghar said her father “experienced awful hate [on social media] from people from all over the place”.
“And the things that they said were not only against him, his politics, but him as a person, his religion, his family. Everything got slated, and he just took it,” she added.
“I’m very fortunate, but I know those before me equally had a very rough ride, so I’m thankful to them for tolerating what they tolerated.”
Image: File pic: Samuel Kurtz
‘Difficult to stomach’
Samuel Kurtz is another of the 2021 Tory intake of Senedd members.
He told Sky News that he “quite regularly” experiences trolling online.
“It does impact on your wellbeing when you see someone coming and attacking you personally rather than professionally,” he said.
“That’s quite difficult to stomach, and especially for family members who have to read that.
“I’ve had incidents of my mum ringing me up, going ‘Who’s this and why are they saying this about you?’
“And I’m like ‘Mum, don’t worry about it, it’s trolling, it’s someone anonymous. No idea who they are, they just get their kicks from doing that so don’t worry’.
“But that’s a difficult conversation to have with my mum and it’s most probably a difficult thing for a mother to see for her son. Unfortunately, that’s just the age of social media.”
Mr Kurtz said he hadn’t experienced much abuse face-to-face.
“I did have one incident where I was just opening the door in my office to leave while someone was trying to open it to come in and they did, and then they started berating me around COVID vaccines,” he said.
“I didn’t feel personally threatened, but with some of the language that they were using, sort of ‘traitor’, ‘blood on your hands’, you don’t want to hear that.”
Image: Vikki Howells. Pic: Welsh Labour
‘Don’t feel safe’
Vikki Howells has been a Senedd member since 2016 and is the Welsh Labour group leader.
She told Sky News that “every female politician” she knows had experienced some form of gender-related abuse.
“Lots of female politicians have faced rape threats, lots have faced threats of violence which perhaps would not be directed towards them if they were male,” she said.
“I do know of politicians within the Senedd who’ve faced those threats.”
Ms Howells said that female politicians especially can feel “physically vulnerable when [they’re] out in public”.
“If you’re leaving a meeting in the dark and there’s no one else around, the worry that people might know who you are and there could be someone who’s following you,” she added.
“It’s not just me, I’ve spoken to a number of female MSs who don’t feel particularly safe in and around Cardiff Bay after dark.”
Ms Howells said she once received a comment on social media that she “should be dragged through the streets by [her] hair”.
But she said she “wouldn’t want women to be put off going into politics as a result of the actions of a minority”.
“We’ve got really talented women in Welsh Labour and we need to do all we can to make sure that they feel that they can put their names forward if they want to, and not face a barrage of abuse,” she added.
A spokesperson for the Senedd Commission said it takes “the safety and welfare of all members, staff and other stakeholders seriously”.
“Members of the Senedd and their support staff can access a comprehensive range of equipment, guidance and support from the Senedd security team, and this is kept under constant review in response to evolving challenges,” the spokesperson added.
“Training on a range of security matters (such as online security and personal safety) is also available to members and their staff.”
A judge has ruled that nearly £20m is to be paid out to 16 survivors of the Manchester Arena bombing who were children at the time of the tragedy.
Twenty-two people were murdered and hundreds injured in the suicide bombing at an Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena on 22 May, 2017.
Amounts of between £2,770 and £11.4m were agreed at a hearing on Thursday at the Manchester Civil Courts of Justice for 16 youngsters, all aged under 16 at the time of the attack.
The total amount to be paid comes in at £19,928,150.
Some of the youngsters suffered “catastrophic” and life-changing injuries, and others suffered psychological damage after 22-year-old Salman Abedi detonated a backpack bomb leaving the concert.
The claims were made against, and will be paid by, the defendants in the case – those responsible for the safe and secure running of the arena event.
Image: People hold a minute of silence in a square in central Manchester, on 25 May 2017. Pic: AP
Those contributing to the settlement include: SMG Europe Holdings, which managed the venue; Showsec International Ltd, responsible for crowd management; and British Transport Police (BTP) and Greater Manchester Police (GMP), responsible for policing the area.
A public inquiry into the bombing, led by Sir John Saunders, found that chances to prevent the attack had been missed, and also noted “serious shortcomings” in security and individual failings.
On Thursday, Judge Nigel Bird approved the 16 claims – agreed between their lawyers and the defendants – as they all involved children or those without mental capacity.
The 16 survivors and their families cannot be identified, due to a court order.
It is understood that following the hearing, claims by another 352 people, all adults deemed to have capacity, including the families of the 22 who lost loved ones, will now be agreed between lawyers for the claimants and the defendants.
Those agreements have been made out-of-court, so no details of any public money to be paid out by public bodies BTP and GMP have been made public.
Image: Pic: AP
The four organisations have apologised to the bereaved families and to the survivors, lawyers for the claimants said, and have admitted their failures.
Judge Bird told the hearing: “Each of these cases has a common link, that is injuries and loss suffered, arising out of a single and unimaginable act of terrorism committed on the evening of May 22 2017 at the end of a concert attended by very many young people and their families.”
“The love and care a parent gives to an injured child is beyond monetary value,” he added.
Judge Bird also paid tribute to the “courage, dedication and fortitude” of the families involved in each case, adding: “Each through their quiet determination has brought about promises of change in the hope that in the future, other families need not go through what they have been through.”
After the hearing, a joint statement was issued from the legal teams at Hudgell Solicitors, Slater & Gordon and Broudie Jackson Canter, the three main firms representing the claimants.
Image: Figen Murray, mother of 29-year-old victim Martyn Hett. Pic: PA
The statement said: “This is not a day of celebration. It is a moment to acknowledge the mistakes that were made and the unimaginable suffering our clients have endured over the past eight and a half years.
“We now expect all parties to honour their commitment to do what they can to prevent those same mistakes from happening again.”
Martyn’s Law, named in memory of Martyn Hett, 29, who was killed in the attack, has since been implemented, to better protect public venues from terror attacks.
Reports a female MSP had a secret recording device planted in her office by a member of her own staff are “completely and utterly unacceptable”, SNP leader John Swinney has said.
Scottish parliament officials are investigating the alleged bugging incident by a man, which is said to have taken place in 2023 at Holyrood.
The Scotsman newspaper reported the staffer is still involved with the SNP and moved on to work with a male MP after the issue came to light.
Sky News has yet to independently verify the details, but one senior party source with knowledge of events has said it is “100% true”.
The source alleges “the SNP did nothing; indeed he simply got moved and continued to be promoted by very senior members of executive”.
It is suggested the female MSP, who has not been publicly named, is liked, rated and respected by her colleagues.
Image: The Scottish parliament building in Edinburgh. Pic: PA
First Minister Mr Swinney was stopped by reporters in Edinburgh on Thursday where he said he was “not familiar with all of the details… but that type of conduct is completely and utterly unacceptable”.
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“Individuals are entitled to operate in an open and transparent environment that shouldn’t be subjected to that kind of behaviour,” he concluded.
MPs and MSPs employ staff directly, rather than the political party.
Sky sources confirmed the victims of the incident had to get counselling in the aftermath before suggesting the SNP “definitely has a woman problem”.
The source claims it is “not a one-off incident”, adding: “Women are habitually treated differently.”
An SNP spokesperson said: “The SNP has no involvement in the employment processes of parliamentarians. That is a confidential matter between elected members, employees, and Scottish parliament authorities.
“The reports outline a very traumatic situation for those involved and nobody should ever have to experience fear or harassment for doing their job.”
Scottish Labour deputy leader Jackie Baillie said: “These jaw-dropping revelations pose serious questions for the SNP top brass.
“It appears a grave breach of privacy and potentially criminal behaviour has been swept under the carpet by the SNP.
“Once again it looks like the SNP chose to close ranks and protect their own, rather than dealing with serious misconduct head-on.”
A spokesperson for the Scottish parliament said: “Each MSP is an employer in their own right and is responsible for managing staff welfare issues and employment disputes.
“Complaints about staff conduct are investigated by an independent adviser, and it is for the member to act on their findings accordingly.
“As a matter of standard practice, we do not comment upon or confirm any individual cases.”
The family of a teenage boy who took his own life after being blackmailed on Instagram are suing the platform’s owner Meta.
Warning: This article contains details that some readers may find distressing.
Murray Dowey, from Dunblane in Scotland, was just 16 years old when he became a victim of online sextortion in December 2023.
His parents, Mark and Ros Dowey, have now launched legal action against Meta in a US court alongside another family amid claims the tech giant failed to protect children on its platforms.
Lawyers are alleging the company “knew of safety features that would prevent sextortion” but instead “prioritised profit”.
Mrs Dowey told Sky News there is a “growing army of parents” who have suffered “unimaginable pain” due to social media platforms.
She added: “We’ve lost the most precious thing. We’ve got nothing left to lose.
“We will see this through to the end because the worst thing that could happen to us has already happened.”
Meta, which also owns Facebook, branded sextortion a “horrific crime” and said it supports law enforcement to prosecute the criminals behind it.
The firm added: “We continue to fight them on our apps on multiple fronts.”
It is believed Murray was exploited by criminals in West Africa, who posed as a young girl.
The teenager was tricked into sending intimate images of himself and was told they would be exposed to his family if he failed to pay.
Mrs Dowey branded the scammers “scum”.
She added: “Murray was absolutely fine when he went up to his room that night. He was talking about going to football the next day, talking about his holiday with his friends.
“It literally happened in the space of a few hours in his bedroom where he should have been the safest.
“There was no opportunity for us to intervene or notice something was wrong because he didn’t come through for whatever reason.
“He went from absolutely fine to dead the next morning.”
Mrs Dowey described her son as a “lovely, funny, kind boy who had everything to live for”.
The Stirling Albion FC supporter loved going out with his friends and was expected to go on to university after secondary school.
Mrs Dowey said: “We’re just all devastated. He’s got an older and a younger brother, so he was the middle peacemaker between them.
“Everything we do, we’re aware there’s a seat empty that should be Murray. And that’s going to be for the rest of our lives as his brothers graduate, as they get married, as they have children.
“It’s been horrific to have gone from a completely normal family to having to live with this for the rest of our lives.”
The lawsuit has been filed by the Social Media Victims Law Centre (SMVLC).
The Doweys have been named alongside Tricia Maciejewski, from Pennsylvania, whose son Levi took his own life at the age of 13.
Meta highlighted a number of its safety features which aims to combat potentially suspicious adults and potential sextortion accounts, which includes a new block and report option in DMs.
A spokesperson for the firm said: “Since 2021, we’ve placed teens under 16 into private accounts when they sign up for Instagram, which means they have to approve any new followers.
“We work to prevent accounts showing suspicious behaviour from following teens and avoid recommending teens to them.
“We also take other precautionary steps, like blurring potentially sensitive images sent in DMs and reminding teens of the risks of sharing them, and letting people know when they’re chatting to someone who may be in a different country.”
Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK.