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The idea of scientists bringing pre-historic creatures back to life with some clever DNA trickery might sound familiar to fans of the 1993 Hollywood blockbuster Jurassic Park.

But for Colossal Biosciences – a company that hopes to reintroduce extinct species such as the dodo and the mammoth – it is more than just a film script.

It’s a reality – and one that could be just years away.

“We’ve got all the technology we need,” says Ben Lamm, chief executive of the firm, based in Dallas, Texas.

“It is just a focus of time and funding. But we are 100% confident [we can bring back] the Tasmanian tiger, the dodo, and the mammoth.”

The science behind the project is simple: Work out the genes that make an extinct animal what it is, and then replicate those genes using the DNA of a close existing relative.

“It’s almost reverse Jurassic Park,” says Mr Lamm, speaking to Sky News.

“In the film, they were filling in the holes in the dinosaur DNA with frog DNA.

“We are leveraging artificial intelligence and other tools to identify the core genes that make a mammoth a mammoth and then engineering them into elephant genomes.”

Ben Lamm, founder and CEO of Colossal Biosciences. Pic: Colossal
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Ben Lamm, founder and chief executive of Colossal Biosciences. Pic: Colossal

That is the technical part.

But there are some other practical hurdles for Colossal to overcome, namely how, once you have mammoth cells, do you birth a real-life mammoth?

The answer, according to Colossal, is in the womb of an Asian elephant.

But it is a process that could take nearly two years, even after they have worked out how to do it.

“[Each of the] different projects [the mammoth, dodo, and Tasmanian tiger] have different challenges – the mammoth is really around gestation – which is around 22 months,” says Mr Lamm.

“The dodo gestation is pretty great – we are using surrogate chickens. The hardest part is cultivating the primordial germ cells.”

Colossal Biosciences hope to "de-extinct" animals such as the mammoth and dodo using genetic engineering. Pic: Colossal
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Colossal plans to create cells of extinct animals by genetically engineering the cells of their closest living relatives. Pic: Colossal

Colossal Biosciences hope to "de-extinct" animals such as the mammoth and dodo using genetic engineering. Pic: Colossal
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Pic: Colossal

‘Feeling good about 2028’

So after around 4,000 years of extinction, when could we see the return of the mighty mammoth – a creature that fell victim to human hunting and the changing conditions brought about by the end of the last Ice Age.

“We are well into the editing phase,” says Mr Lamm.

“We don’t have mammoths yet, but we still feel very good about 2028.”

Away from the lab, led by Eriona Hysolli, Colossal’s head of biological sciences, there are other issues to overcome – including where the newly returned species will live once they are born.

Eriona Hysolli, Head of Biological Sciences at Colossal Biosciences. Pic: Colossal
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Eriona Hysolli, head of biological sciences at Colossal Biosciences. Pic: Colossal

Mr Lamm says the company is already working with local governments, conservation groups, indigenous people groups, private land lowers, and the public at large, to prepare for the animals to be returned to their natural habitat.

“Our ultimate goal is to put all the animals we make back into the wild,” he says.

‘New tools in the fight’ to protect nature

Colossal says the work is not just about rewilding animals previously lost to the world.

The company is currently working with Dr Paul Ling at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, to create a vaccine to eradicate the deadly EEHV virus – which kills around 20% of baby elephants each year.

It is also working closely with the University of Alaska and the University of Stockholm on radiocarbon dating of American mammoths as well as sequencing their genome – the largest study of its type ever undertaken.

Read more:
Colossal Biosciences announces project to bring back the dodo
Scientists unveil 240-million-year-old reptile likened to ‘Chinese dragon’

Mr Lamm also hopes that, through Colossal’s research, the company can tackle issues facing the world today, including a drop in biodiversity.

“I think we have a duty to this planet that we’ve been given – we are tending towards a loss of up to 50% biodiversity if we don’t do anything,” he says.

“Modern conservation is great, but we need new tools in the fight.

“Work on de-extinction goes hand-in-hand with species preservation, and if Colossal makes a couple of technologies, then maybe it will provide those tools.”

‘Jurassic Park helps people understand our work’

As for the Jurassic Park comparisons, well, there is one small issue, according to Mr Lamm.

In the Steven Spielberg-directed epic, the scientists use DNA embedded in fossilised mosquitoes in amber combined with frog DNA to bring dinosaurs back to life.

The prototype cane for Richard Attenborough's character John Hammond in the 1993 film Jurassic Park
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The scientists in Jurassic Park combined dinosaur DNA embedded in fossilised mosquitoes. Pic: PA


“Amber is not a good holder of DNA,” Mr Lamm says.

“But it’s a very entertaining movie and I think Jurassic Park made a lot of people interested in science. I saw it when I was younger and I was like: ‘Wow genetics is cool’.

“It did a lot to explain to the masses that genetic engineering is a thing and something that can be used in powerful ways, and I do think more people understand Colossal because of that.”

The company is also working on a film of its own, and, luckily for everyone, it’s not a dystopian thriller like Jurassic Park.

It has teamed up with award-winning director James Reed, a specialist in nature films, to document its “de-extinction” work.

“It’s really exciting. When you are doing anything bold, it is important to communicate and be transparent, and there’s nothing more transparent than having cameras around all the time,” says Mr Lamm.

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Minnesota: US politician shot dead and another wounded – as suspect named

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Minnesota: US politician shot dead and another wounded - as suspect named

A manhunt is under way after a US politician and her husband were shot dead in their home in a “politically motivated assassination” – and another politician and his wife were also shot.

Minnesota state representative Melissa Hortman and her husband were killed at their home, Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, confirmed.

State senator John Hoffman and his wife were also shot in their home but are expected to survive. The senator, according to officials, is in a stable condition after emergency surgery.

Graphic of Minnesota State Representative Melissa Hortman (L) and Senator John Hoffman. Pic: Facebook / Minnesota Legislature
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Representative Melissa Hortman and Senator John Hoffman. Pic: Facebook/Minnesota Legislature

Authorities have confirmed that the suspect they are looking for is 57-year-old Vance Boelter – who, in a press conference, was described as a 6ft 1in white male, with brown hair and brown eyes.

Members of the public have been urged not to approach him as he may be armed.

The suspect was reportedly posing as a police officer, and officials said the alleged attacker escaped after an exchange of gunfire.

Both politicians are members of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

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US politician killed: Governor calls it ‘targeted political violence’

US President Donald Trump, in a statement, said: “I have been briefed on the terrible shooting that took place in Minnesota, which appears to be a targeted attack against State Lawmakers.

“Our Attorney General, Pam Bondi, and the FBI, are investigating the situation, and they will be prosecuting anyone involved to the fullest extent of the law.

“Such horrific violence will not be tolerated in the United States of America.”

John Hoffman and his wife were shot multiple times at their home. Pic: AP
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John Hoffman and his wife were shot multiple times at their home. Pic: AP

Authorities have urged residents of the Champlin and Brooklyn Park areas to stay in their homes.

In an earlier Facebook post, Mr Walz said: “I’ve been briefed this morning on an ongoing situation involving targeted shootings in Champlin and Brooklyn Park.

“The Minnesota Department of Public Safety and local law enforcement are on the scene. We will share more information soon.”

Former US president Joe Biden with Melissa Hortman. Pic: Instagram.
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Former US president Joe Biden with Melissa Hortman. Pic: Instagram/ melissahortman

At a subsequent news conference, Mr Walz said: “We must all, in Minnesota and across the country, stand against all forms of political violence.

“Those responsible for this will be held accountable.”

He has also urged those in Minnesota not to attend political rallies until the suspect is caught.

Police evacuated the Texas State Capitol and grounds in Austin ahead of an anti-Trump protest on Saturday – citing a credible threat to politicians.

Read more on Sky News:
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Kamala Harris and Melissa Hortman. Pic: Instagram.
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Former US vice president Kamala Harris and Melissa Hortman. Pic: Instagram/ melissahortman

Post-mortem examinations will be conducted to determine the extent of their injuries.

However, it is clear that both Ms Hortman and her spouse died from gunshot wounds, Drew Evans, superintendent of the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, said.

Ms Hortman, a mother of two, was first elected in 2004 – and was the top house Democratic leader in the state legislature. She also served as speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

Mr Hoffman, also a Democrat, was first elected in 2012 – and ran a consulting firm called Hoffman Strategic Advisors.

Hakeem Jeffries, House Democratic leader, has described the shootings as “deeply disturbing” on X, adding that “violence is never acceptable”, and that he is “praying hard” for the victims.

Former Arizona representative, Gabby Giffords, described her friend Ms Hortman as a “true public servant”, who “dedicated her life building a better, safer Minnesota”.

Nancy Pelosi, former speaker of the US House of Representatives, said she was “heartbroken” by the news.

She added: “Unfortunately, we know the tragedy of when political violence hits home very well.

“All of us must remember that it’s not only the act of violence, but also the reaction to it, that can normalise it. This climate of politically-motivated violence must end.”

In a tribute, Democratic National Committee chair Ken Martin said: “Melissa, Mark, John, and Yvette – these are not just names, and this is not just politics.

“These are people. They’re longtime friends to me and Jenn and so many others in Minnesota. They have children, loved ones, neighbors, and friends.”

Mr Martin added: “Today, we recommit ourselves to fight harder for the values that Melissa and Mark embodied – building a kinder, more just, and loving world. If this murderer thinks we will be silenced, he’s wrong.”

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Trump and Putin agree Iran-Israel conflict ‘should end’ in hour-long phone call

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Trump and Putin agree Iran-Israel conflict 'should end' in hour-long phone call

US President Donald Trump has revealed details of a one-hour phone call with his Russian counterpart, in which they agreed the conflict between Israel and Iran should end.

Posting on his Truth Social platform, Mr Trump added that he told Vladimir Putin that “his war [in Ukraine] should also end”.

Iran has retaliated following Israel’s attack on its nuclear sites on Friday – which killed senior army officers and nuclear scientists.

Israel-Iran latest: Follow live updates

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Iran’s retaliation analysed

The Iranian response has resulted in at least three people killed and dozens of injuries in Israel, according to medics. Iranian state TV, meanwhile, has reported that 20 children are among the 60 killed in a strike on a Tehran neighbourhood on Saturday.

Iranian missiles were seen entering Israeli airspace on Saturday evening.

Meanwhile, RAF jets and military assets are being sent to the Middle East after Tehran warned the UK and other allies their regional bases would be targeted if they helped defend Israel in the growing conflict between the two heavily armed countries.

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Tel Aviv: Buildings and cars destroyed

In his post, Mr Trump said: “President Putin called this morning to very nicely wish me a Happy Birthday, but to more importantly, talk about Iran, a country he knows very well. We talked at length.

“Much less time was spent talking about Russia/Ukraine, but that will be for next week. He is doing the planned prisoner swaps – large numbers of prisoners are being exchanged, immediately, from both sides.

“The call lasted approximately 1 hour. He feels, as do I, this war in Israel-Iran should end, to which I explained, his war should also end.”

Read more on Sky News:
Nuclear threat wasn’t the only reason Israel attacked Iran
US politician shot dead and another wounded – as suspect named

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State TV: Children among dozens killed in Iran

Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said President Putin condemned Israel’s military operation in Iran and expressed concerns about the risk of escalation.

During the conversation, the Russian leader briefed President Trump on his recent talks with the leaders of Israel and Iran – reiterating Russia’s hopes to seek mutually acceptable solutions on Iran’s growing nuclear issue.

Meanwhile, the latest round of US-Iran nuclear talks scheduled for Sunday in Muscat will not take place, a senior US administration official has told Sky’s US partner network NBC News.

However, the official said the US is “not shutting the door to future discussions”.

“While there will be no meeting on Sunday, we remain committed to talks and hope the Iranians will come to the table soon,” the official said.

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US Army 250th anniversary parade taking place in Washington – watch live

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US Army 250th anniversary parade taking place in Washington - watch live

A parade marking the US Army’s 250th anniversary – and President Trump’s 79th birthday – is under way.

You can watch the event in the livestream above.

President Trump said it was going to be a “big day” and admitted: “We want to show off a little bit.”

Today is the first time in more than 30 years that tanks have rolled through the US capital.

Officials have estimated around 200,000 people could turn out, including protesters, plus 6,600 soldiers, 150 vehicles and 50 aircraft.

However, it appears far fewer have turned out – possibly due to the poor weather – and the president has warned any protesters who interfere “will be met with very big force”.

Soldiers march past the viewing podium in Washington. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

Soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division, dress in World War II era uniforms. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

A child waves as a tank passed. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Mr Trump is watching alongside the first lady and defence secretary as troops and military hardware file past – accompanied at times by up tempo rock music.

The event started half an hour early due to forecasted heavy rain, with cloud forcing the cancellation of a flypast by fighter jets.

Helicopters such as Apaches, Chinooks and Black Hawks are still taking part however.

Donald Trump, Pete Hegseth and first lady Melania Trump gesture while they listen to the anthem. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Military parachutists give off red smoke as they descend. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

A soldier makes a heart symbol with his hands. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Military parachutists from the Golden Knights began the parade by swooping in, and some of the soldiers are parading in historic uniforms, complete with horses and wagons.

Vehicles from the Second World War era are also taking part.

President Trump stood and saluted many of the passing soldiers. He is said to have got the idea for the parade after being impressed with France’s Bastille Day celebrations during a visit in 2017.

Metal plates have been put down on some of Washington’s streets to protect the tarmac against the heaviest tanks – the 60-ton M1 Abrams.

Even so, the US Army has set aside several million dollars in case of any damage.

The last time such a major display took place in the US was 1991 when tanks and troops paraded to celebrate the ousting of Saddam Hussein’s army from Kuwait.

A child waves as a tank passed. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

People ride in a tank. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Soldiers in period-style uniforms. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

The event has been criticised by some for being something more associated with a dictatorial regime such as Russia or North Korea.

An estimated cost as high as $45m (£33.33m) has also raised eyebrows given the administration’s efforts to slash the budget of many federal departments.

Among the critics is California governor Gavin Newsom, who has been trading barbs with Mr Trump since the outbreak of riots in LA.

“And we all know, this Saturday, he’s ordering our American heroes – the United States military – forcing them to put on a vulgar display to celebrate his birthday, just as other failed dictators have done in the past,” he said.

President Trump raises his fist as a tank passes. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

A tank and soldiers. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

A period era brass band marches past playing trumpets. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

The show of military might also comes as more than 1,500 protests against the Trump administration, organised under the slogan ‘No Kings’, have been planned across the US on Saturday.

Los Angeles is the scene of one demonstration, with police firing tear gas to disperse people and US Marines stationed outside the city’s federal building.

Tension is high in America’s second-biggest city after recent raids by immigration officers sparked unrest this week.

People hold Mexican flags during a No Kings Day protest against Trump's policies in LA. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

People run from tear gas in LA. Pic: Reuters
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Tear gas was fired on the streets of LA. Pic: Reuters

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