Rishi Sunak’s flagship smoking ban bill passes first hurdle despite cabinet opposition
Rishi Sunak’s flagship smoking ban has passed its first parliamentary hurdle despite opposition from within his cabinet – as Labour backed the bill.
Mr Sunak wants to raise the legal age to buy cigarettes annually in a bid to phase out the habit, as well as restrict the sales of vaping products.
The proposals would make it illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone born after 1 January 2009 – with the prime minister hoping to create a “smoke-free” generation.
Conservative MPs were given a free vote in the Commons this evening, meaning they were allowed to oppose the government if they wished without facing repercussions.
The House of Commons voted in favour of the plan by 383 votes to 67.
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There was a sizeable Tory rebellion and a significant number of abstentions.
Kemi Badenoch, the business and trade secretary and a former leadership contender, said she would not support the legislation before the vote.
Ms Badenoch – who has also been tipped to run to replace Mr Sunak if he loses the next election – said on social media that while she agrees with the plan’s intentions, giving adults “born a day apart… permanently different rights” is an issue with the policy – as is the practicality of asking businesses to enforce it.
Other ministers who voted against the bill included Andrew Griffith, Steve Baker, Julia Lopez, Lee Rowley and Alex Burghart, as well as Conservative deputy chair Jonathan Gullis.
In total, 57 Conservative MPs voted against Mr Sunak’s plans, with 106 abstaining.
One such abstention was Anne Marie-Trevelyan, a Foreign Office minister, who said ahead of time that she would not support the Tobacco and Vapes Bill.
Another was Commons leader – and another party leadership hopeful – Penny Mordaunt.
Former immigration minister Robert Jenrick was one of those former ministers who signalled beforehand his intention to vote against the government’s proposed smoking ban.
“I believe in personal freedom,” he posted on X. “Let’s educate more and ban less.”
Other senior Conservatives – like former prime minister Liz Truss, former business secretary Sir Jacob Rees-Mogg and former home secretary Suella Braverman – all said before the vote they did not support the bill, and they all voted against it.
Another former Tory prime minister, Boris Johnson, has also criticised the plan – calling it “mad” and “nuts”.
Labour MPs were whipped to support the prime minister’s plans, with shadow health secretary Wes Streeting speaking in support of the policy in the Commons debate ahead of the vote.
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Ms Truss was one of the Conservatives leading the charge against the bill. Pic: AP
The arguments within the Conservative Party centred around whether the ban impinged on civil liberties at the cost of health.
Some, like current Health Secretary Victoria Atkins and former office holder Sajid Javid, said smoking removes choice as young people get addicted and cannot choose to stop – before noting the high costs to the NHS caused by smokers.
Smoking kills about 80,000 people a year and costs the NHS and the economy an estimated £17bn annually.
The other side of the argument – put forward by former prime minister Ms Truss – said the bill would limit people’s freedoms, and trying to protect people from themselves is problematic, before warning of potential further bans on products like alcohol and sugar.
Mr Sunak announced his plans at his party’s conference in Manchester last year, saying it would mean someone aged 14 would “never legally be sold a cigarette and that they and their generation can grow up smoke-free”.
On vapes, he stated his desire to restrict the way they are marketed, including looking at flavours, packaging displays and disposable vapes.
At the time, a similar plan for a rising smoking age ban in New Zealand was touted as an example for the UK to follow – but this restriction was scrapped before it came into force in the country.
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Today marked the second reading of the smoking bill, and so the first time the whole House of Commons voted on it.
It will now be considered and potentially amended by MPs, before also going through scrutiny in the House of Lords.
Mexico’s central bank warned in a new financial stability report that “stablecoins pose significant potential risks to financial stability,” citing their rapid growth, links to traditional finance and global regulatory gaps that could fuel arbitrage and magnify market stress.
Stablecoins’ heavy reliance on short-term US Treasurys, market concentration with two issuers controlling 86% of the supply and past depegging episodes with stablecoins underscore how vulnerable the sector remains to stress, according to the Banxico report.
Without coordinated international safeguards, mass redemptions or issuer failures could spill into broader funding markets, the central bank warned.
Banxico also highlighted diverging regulatory approaches as a growing source of risk, noting that frameworks like the EU’s MiCA and the US GENIUS Act impose different reserve, redemption and depositor-protection requirements, creating regulatory gaps that could incentivize arbitrage across jurisdictions.
Banxico acknowledged that stablecoins can improve settlement efficiency, reduce transfer costs and support remittances and liquidity in decentralized finance. However, it plans to keep a cautious distance between the traditional financial system and virtual assets, citing their potential to cause stress in broader markets.
Crypto adoption in Mexico is relatively low. According to Chainalysis’ Global Crypto Adoption Index, the country fell to 23rd place in 2025 from 14th place in 2024 in the adoption ranking.
The central bank’s warning reflects Mexico’s broader cautious stance on crypto. Despite the rise of exchanges like Bitso, the country has not introduced significant new digital-asset legislation and still relies on its 2018 Fintech Law as the primary regulatory framework.
Related: As inflation bites, Latin America banks on stablecoins instead of bankers
Brazil and Argentina lead Latin America in crypto adoption
While Mexico’s central bank maintains a cautious stance on digital assets, other Latin American countries have embraced adoption.
Chainalysis’ 2025 Geography of Crypto Report shows that Latin America generated nearly $1.5 trillion in crypto transaction volume from July 2022 to June 2025, with monthly activity increasing to almost $88 billion by December 2024 from $20.8 billion in mid-2022. Several months in late 2024 and early 2025 consistently exceeded $60 billion.
According to the report, Brazil led Latin America by a wide margin, receiving $318.8 billion in crypto value from July 2022 to June 2025, nearly one-third of all activity in the region, while Argentina ranked second with $93.9 billion in transaction volume.
The central banks of the two leading countries are also taking a more proactive stance in regulating digital assets.
In November, Brazil’s central bank finalized rules that place crypto companies under banking-style supervision, including treating stablecoin transactions and certain self-custody wallet transfers as foreign exchange operations.
In Argentina, a country that has suffered from soaring inflation, the central bank is reportedly weighing whether to allow traditional financial institutions to trade cryptocurrencies in a potential reversal of its 2022 ban, according to a report from La Nación on Friday.
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