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Sarah’s front room is filled with pictures of her smiling baby. He’s now 18 months old. But for almost a year, she was investigated on suspicion of illegally trying to abort him. 

In January 2023, Sarah (not her real name) had just delivered her baby prematurely. She called 999 but before paramedics turned up, police came knocking at her door.

“The front room was just full of police,” Sarah tells Sky News. “I felt like a criminal.”

Her pregnancy was unplanned and she had considered a termination. She went to an abortion clinic but was told she was three days over the legal limit of 24 weeks.

“I wasn’t expecting to be that far gone,” she says. “I was hardly showing. It was a massive shock.”

When she got home, she panicked and started searching adoption, and adoption to friends and family, online. She even put abortion pills in her online shopping basket – but never bought them.

After a few days, Sarah came to terms with the pregnancy. But on the Monday morning, she wasn’t feeling very well and called in sick to work.

“Throughout the day, I’d had back pain and wasn’t getting any better,” she says. “And then at about seven in the evening, eight maybe, I went upstairs to the toilet… and he was here.

“I rang my husband who was downstairs to say ‘I think I’ve just had a baby’.”

He was born at 25 weeks, almost three months premature. He wasn’t breathing. His parents wrapped him in a towel and took him downstairs.

“He was blue in colour, there was no movement. It was horrible,” Sarah says.

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Sarah (right) told Sky News she’s still traumatised by the year-long investigation

When her husband rang 999, the paramedics gave CPR instructions on the phone. But before they arrived, the police came.

It was the start of an investigation that would last a year.

The police force involved said it “attended to assist medical professionals and ensure necessary statutory processes were followed” – as they would “with any involving the potential for the sudden unexplained death of a baby or a child”.

“It was quickly identified that there was information to suggest a criminal offence may have been committed,” the force added.

Sarah’s case was dropped earlier this year and is no longer active.

Her story comes as the British Society of Abortion Care Providers and the British Pregnancy Advice Service (BPAS) – one of the main licensed abortion clinics – today issue a statement saying women under investigation on suspicion of illegally abortions are “incredibly distressed” that a vote on abortion law won’t take place this parliamentary term.

“As soon as the new parliament returns in July, it must urgently act,” BPAS says.

Abortion

Before the general election was called, MPs were due to debate abortion law.

Amendments to the Criminal Justice Bill aimed at stopping women facing criminal sanction for ending their pregnancy had been proposed.

‘A national scandal’

“There’s an increasing number of women who are facing investigation and suspicion that they have had an illegal abortion,” says Jonathan Lord, an NHS consultant gynaecologist and co-chair of the British Society of Abortion Care Providers.

Anecdotally, he knows of up to 100 women who have been investigated in the last year, which he says is “unprecedented”.

“What these women are going through and the horrific way they’ve been treated… it’s a national scandal,” he adds.

NHS consultant Jonathan Lord says there is an increasing number of women facing investigation
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Some women have been treated in a ‘horrific’ way, says Dr Lord

Dr Lord says he’s seen a rise in police approaching abortion providers for records and information about women who had considered an abortion.

Responding to police inquiries has become a “major” part of his job.

“In no other field of medicine would you expect the police to ask for medical records, they are confidential for a reason,” he tells Sky News.

The official numbers are lower than what Dr Lord reports, but still at record levels.

Between 2022 and 2023, 29 people in England and Wales were recorded as under police investigation on suspicion of procuring an illegal abortion – the highest in two decades.

Police investigations into abortions are at the highest levels in two decades
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Police investigations into abortions are at the highest levels in two decades

And Freedom of Information data for Sky News shows there’s been a rise in the number of people taken to court for this offence.

Between 2010 and 2019, 17 cases reached court in England and Wales. Only six of those cases resulted in a conviction. That’s about a third.

But in just a few years, between 2020 and 2023, 11 cases went to court. Almost half of those (five) resulted in a conviction.

Graphic
Graphic

An illegal abortion is any attempt to procure a miscarriage where it’s not signed off by two doctors, or the medication hasn’t been prescribed.

Experts can’t fully explain what is fuelling this but suggest a combination of factors might be at play, including increased police awareness of the ease of “at home” abortions.

‘Prosecutions not in public interest’

In England, Wales and Scotland, it is legal to terminate a pregnancy up to 24 weeks in an NHS clinic or approved abortion provider, with the permission of two doctors. In Northern Ireland, abortion was fully decriminalised in 2020.

Women can have a surgical abortion or they can take two pills – known as a medical termination.

Since COVID, the “pills by post” scheme became a permanent measure. It means both pills can be taken at home in the early stages of pregnancy following an online telephone consultation.

Misoprostol is used to cause an abortion
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Misoprostol is one of the pills used legally in the UK to terminate a pregnancy

Having a termination outside of these circumstances in England and Wales is illegal under the 1861 Offences Against the Person Act. The maximum penalty is life in prison.

“I think abortion care should come under the umbrella of healthcare,” says Lucie Baylis, an unplanned pregnancy nurse at Royal Cornwall NHS hospital.

“I don’t think there is any public interest in prosecuting women who seek abortion outside of the legal parameters.”

Earlier this year, new guidance was issued by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists urging medics not to report patients if they suspect a woman of illegally ending their own pregnancy.

Nurse Lucie Baylis says she thinks abortion care should come under the 'umbrella of healthcare'
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Ms Baylis says ‘it seems mad’ women are pursued by police

In the first official guidance issued of its kind, it says a healthcare worker must “justify” any disclosure of patient data or face “potential fitness to practise proceedings”.

Ms Baylis said “it seems mad” women should be passed to police or authorities rather than handled as a healthcare patient.

‘Law should follow the science’

But others think moves to change the law are “irresponsible” and “would only have the impact of incentivising women to have late-term abortions by themselves, with no medical oversights,” says Calum Miller, a doctor and medical ethics professor at the University of Oxford.

“The current law acts as a deterrent to stop this,” he says.

“Data from other countries is very clear that when you make a certain kind of abortion legal, it does become more common.

“As an example, in New Zealand, there was a 43% increase in abortions after 20 weeks,” he says.

Dr Miller feels proposed amendments have the aim of “legalising abortion up until birth, which isn’t in step with British public opinion”.

Dr Calum Miller says the current law acts as a deterrent
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Dr Miller says proposed law changes aren’t in step with public opinion

In an October YouGov poll, 25% of people said they thought the current 24-week legal limit was too late and should be reduced, while 49% said it was about right, and 6% believed it should be extended.

“Abortion laws should follow the science. And it should say at the very least that if a baby is potentially viable, abortion should not be an option,” says Dr Miller.

While Sarah accepts why she was investigated – for looking for pills online – she is still struggling with the impact the investigation has had on her life.

“It never leaves your mind,” she says.

“Having to live with it for 50-odd weeks… You think ‘am I going to get a knock on the door? Are we going to get taken away?'”

Read more:
Inside social media’s illicit abortion trade
New law for abortion clinic buffer zones backed by MSPs

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The police force involved with Sarah’s case told us: “Immediate action was taken to secure evidence to ensure that a thorough investigation could take place.

“This was a complex investigation, requiring extensive forensic and medical evidence, and unfortunately these kind of enquiries take time.”

The National Police Chiefs’ Council and the Crown Prosecution Service also say these investigations are “rare” and “would only be initiated where there is credible information to suggest criminal activity… often as a result of concerns raised from medical professionals”.

They say they come with “unique” factors and “personal circumstances” that are “carefully” considered.

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Feeble and inept – prison release fiasco is yet another political crisis

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Feeble and inept - prison release fiasco is yet another political crisis

The charitable view of the latest prison release blunder that has plunged the government into another political crisis is that it’s extremely bad luck rather than an act of incompetence by ministers. 

But the more we learn about the shocking details of what happened and what looks like a cynical attempt at a cover-up by the hapless David Lammy, the more the blame can be laid at the government’s door.

Politics latest: Badenoch slams ‘shambles of a government’

Critics of the justice secretary and deputy prime minister, standing in for Sir Keir Starmer at PMQs, claim this sorry episode reveals his pomposity, inability to think on his feet and a tendency to blame others for a fiasco.

And it’s not as if the accidental prison releases that have shocked the nation and outraged public opinion in recent weeks are the only fiascos on the government’s watch. For example:

The asylum seeker deported on the government’s one in, one out deal with France who then returned to the UK on a small boat across the Channel was another case of a policy that critics claim isn’t working.

The furore over the tax rises expected in Rachel Reeves’ budget can be attributed to what now looks like a strategic error in promising no rises in income, VAT or national insurance in Labour’s election manifesto.

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The chancellor’s failure to apply for a local authority licence to rent out her home in London’s leafy suburbs revealed a lack of judgment on her part, on top of her dodgy CV about her jobs before becoming an MP.

Angela Rayner’s careless approach to stamp duty requirements on her luxury beachfront flat that forced her resignation triggered a botched reshuffle that caused resentment among ministers and MPs.

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Lammy refuses to say if more prisoners mistakenly released

The appointment of Peter Mandelson as US ambassador – described by ministers as “a risk worth taking” – despite his links to paedophile Jeffrey Epstein, always looked like an accident waiting to happen.

The list goes on.

But Mr Lammy’s handling of the Wandsworth prison releases (another was revealed hours after PMQs) has been chaotic, shifty and made a bad situation worse. It couldn’t have come at a worse time, of course, when he was deputising at PMQs.

We now know that he was told about the release blunder overnight. His excuse for dodging James Cartlidge’s questions in PMQs about another release was that information was still emerging and the case was complicated.

Feeble! And inept.

Read more:
Manhunt for two prisoners freed in error
How many prisoners are released by mistake?

A tougher law and order minister in the mould of David Blunkett, John Reid, Michael Howard or – dare one say – his predecessor as justice secretary, Shabana Mahmood – would have demanded the full facts on his desk first thing in the morning.

Was Mr Lammy guilty of a deliberate cover-up or was he just incompetent, with no grip over his department and the increasingly accident-prone prison service? Either is bad and damaging for the government’s credibility.

We also know that the Conservatives found out about the mistaken release 15 minutes before PMQs. Tory stand-in Mr Cartlidge doggedly asked him no fewer than five times if there had been any more accidental releases.

Mr Lammy floundered and, in what was a very bad look, lost his temper. That was a bad mistake. His tactics backfired spectacularly.

When Mr Cartlidge rose at the end of PMQs and told MPs another prisoner had indeed been mistakenly released, Mr Lammy fled the chamber in indecent haste, ignoring the Speaker’s offer of a response.

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Analysis: Did Lammy walk into a trap?

It was, or course, Angela Rayner’s resignation over her stamp duty blunder that brought about Mr Lammy’s elevation to deputy prime minister. And that, of course, was a sop to compensate him for losing the Foreign Office brief.

His critics claim Mr Lammy was over-promoted when he was appointed shadow foreign secretary. But then he did co-chair Sir Keir’s 2020 leadership campaign. And, like the PM, he’s a barrister.

Elected MP for Tottenham in a by-election in 2000, he held a number of junior and middle-ranking ministerial posts under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.

And in a humiliating appearance on TV’s Celebrity Mastermind in 2009, he said in one answer during a general knowledge round that Henry VII acceded the English throne after the death of Henry VIII.

But the minister now dubbed “Calamity Lammy” by his Tory opponent Robert Jenrick isn’t the only minister guilty of blunders. Top of that list must be the prime minister himself.

Sir Keir makes the appointments, controls policy from No 10, overrules ministers and – when it comes to the economy – is, after all, the First Lord of the Treasury.

Yes, some of the government’s political problems are down to bad luck. But not all, by any means.

To misquote Oscar Wilde, the most famous prisoner held in another prison, Reading Gaol: “To lose one prisoner may be regarded as a misfortune. To lose two looks like carelessness.”

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Maccabi boss hits out at ‘blatant falsehoods’ peddled about their fans – but admits work to do on racism

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Maccabi boss hits out at 'blatant falsehoods' peddled about their fans - but admits work to do on racism

The chief executive of Israeli football team Maccabi Tel Aviv has denounced “falsehoods” and hatred being spewed about their supporters, leading to them being banned from Aston Villa, while accepting there is work to do to eradicate racism in the fan base.

Jack Angelides told Sky News there is a need for “toning down the incitement” ahead of tomorrow’s Europa League match at Villa Park, which will see more than 700 police officers deployed with protests anticipated outside by Palestinian and Israeli groups.

Mr Angelides revealed the club has not been given a specific reason for Birmingham authorities banning their supporters – a decision which the government pushed to be overturned before Maccabi said they would reject any fan allocation granted in any case.

“We feared for the safety of our fans and it’s a huge responsibility,” Mr Angelides said in an interview at Villa Park.

“[With] a lot of incitement, we didn’t feel comfortable in taking that allocation and that’s a sad day in football because things like that shouldn’t happen.

“People have the right to freedom of speech, absolutely, but people don’t have the right to spew hatred.”

Birmingham’s Safety Advisory Group (SAG) announced last month that visiting fans will be barred from attending the game at Villa Park amid public safety concerns.

West Midlands Police also classified the Europa League match “high risk” and said the ban was necessary due to “current intelligence and previous incidents”.

That was a reference to Maccabi’s match at Ajax last November when their fans were attacked by locals, leading to five convictions.

No Maccabi fans were prosecuted. They were seen tearing down Palestinian flags and chanting anti-Arab abuse.

'I've seen people coming up with all sorts of stories about our fans' - Jack Angelides
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‘I’ve seen people coming up with all sorts of stories about our fans’ – Jack Angelides

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Search is on for two prisoners freed by mistake
Dog that killed nine-month-old baby was XL bully

Mr Angelides said: “We have not been given a clear reason [for the ban], but I have seen people coming up with all sorts of stories of our fans, especially in Amsterdam, where there was, what the Amsterdam authorities themselves classified as ‘a Jew hunt’, being portrayed as organised fighters, soldiers, etc, etc.

“It’s just blatant falsehoods, and people who say those things know that they’re false and shame on them.”

Pro-Palestinian supporters protest ahead of Aston Villa's UEFA Europa League match. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pro-Palestinian supporters protest ahead of Aston Villa’s UEFA Europa League match. Pic: Reuters

Mr Angelides believes the decision has been kept private to leave open for people to form a conclusion and characterise his club as racist.

Ayoub Khan, the independent pro-Gaza MP whose constituency covers Villa Park, called for the ban because the club has “hooligans who have a long history of violence and vile racism”.

“Any club that tries to suggest that they don’t have any issues, whatever that may be, it’s untrue,” Mr Angelides said.

“We know we’ve got a long road ahead. There are elements in the club that are not in line with our values, our morals, and we do expend a lot of energy and have been for many, many years in trying to… eradicate that.

“But to malign thousands and thousands of good fans with the actions of a few, it’s a dangerous game because I think that’s something that is not conducive to toning down the incitement that’s actually going on now. It’s manipulation to my mind.”

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Maccabi Tel Aviv FC ruled it wouldn’t sell fans any tickets

Football focus

Mr Angelides did not discuss whether there was fear among the players going into a potentially hostile environment.

“We have Jewish players; we have Christian players; we have Muslim players – we’re a club that’s quite diverse,” he said.

“There is an understandable excitement of playing. They’re aware, … the last two years have taken a toll on Israeli society because of what’s been going on. So they’re very aware of the situation, but I think they’re prepared to focus on their football.”

The game is going ahead, after moves in European football to ban Israeli teams over the war in Gaza faded, as a peace deal was implemented.

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‘I’m desperately sorry’: Axel Rudakubana’s father accepts ‘share of the responsibility’ after Southport attack

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'I'm desperately sorry': Axel Rudakubana's father accepts 'share of the responsibility' after Southport attack

Axel Rudakubana’s father has said he is “desperately sorry” for failing to challenge his son’s violent behaviour over the years before the Southport attack.

Alphonse Rudakubana told a public inquiry he was “frightened” of his son, who once poured a bottle of oil over him and said: “Trust me, I will kill you.”

He said Axel’s behaviour deteriorated in a “short period of time” until he was expelled from the Range High School in Formby, Merseyside, in October 2019 after admitting to carrying knives.

Two months later, he returned to attack a pupil with a hockey stick, while armed with a knife and was arrested and made subject to a referral order, aged 13.

Tributes left near the scene of the attack. File pic: PA
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Tributes left near the scene of the attack. File pic: PA

Alphonse said his son would have “random” violent outbursts, attacking him up to twice a day, but he became “conditioned to his behaviour” and “allowed him to abuse and assault me”.

“I’m ashamed of my response,” he said, adding his fear “prevented him from doing things a parent would normally do”, such as restricting internet activity and ordering weapons online.

“This had catastrophic consequences for which I’m desperately sorry,” he said.

“I accept I bear my share of the responsibility and that by not challenging his behaviour he was allowed to acquire dangerous weapons and view inappropriate content online.”

He said he and his wife Laetitia Muzayire “couldn’t set boundaries, we couldn’t say anything because it would lead to outbursts, and he was effectively out of control”. He also said he feared his son would be taken away.

Three children were killed in the attack last year. Pic: PA
Image:
Three children were killed in the attack last year. Pic: PA

Axel was referred three times to the government’s anti-terror programme Prevent between 2019 and 2021 because of concerns over his fixation with violence, including school shootings.

The criminal investigation showed he had images of mutilated bodies, torture, cartoons mocking Islam, antisemitic material, Nazi mass graves and material demeaning to women and girls, on his devices.

His father told the inquiry he was not aware of the material but admitted: “I had lost control, I had no authority as a father.”

“I was reduced to somebody who feeds him, does all he asks,” he said, adding: “I had no power to stop him from accessing anything he wanted online.”

The inquiry heard Axel received a delivery of a machete in June 2023 but his father said he didn’t confront him “because he would fly into a rage”.

Flowers and tributes to the victims. File pic: PA
Image:
Flowers and tributes to the victims. File pic: PA

Knife packaging found in washing machine after Rudakubana left home

His brother Dion said Axel would order packages online with money he made through his genealogy business which he feared “had something bad in them”.

He told the inquiry the last time his brother left home alone before the Southport attack was when he was caught carrying a knife on a bus in March 2022, telling police he was “going out to stab someone to get rid of his social media accounts”.

Dion said it would have seemed “logical” to Axel, adding: “It wouldn’t have been anyone specific, just a random person.”

A week before the mass stabbing, armed with a knife, Axel booked a taxi to his old school and tried to get in, but was stopped by his father.

(L-R) Bebe King, Elsie Dot Stancombe and Alice da Silva Aguiar. Pic: Merseyside Police
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(L-R) Bebe King, Elsie Dot Stancombe and Alice da Silva Aguiar. Pic: Merseyside Police

Axel Rudakubana, was aged 17 when he murdered Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, Bebe King, six, and Alice da Silva Aguiar, nine, in a knife attack on a Taylor Swift-themed dance class on 29 July last year.

Read more:
Rudakubana was ‘building up to something’
Rudakubana judged as posing no risk to others
The missed chances to stop Rudakubana

Eight other children, who cannot be identified because of their age, were also injured, along with yoga instructor Leanne Lucas, who was leading the dance class, and businessman John Hayes, who was one of the first people on the scene and tackled the killer.

Dion described the moment his brother left the family home that morning wearing a face mask and with the sleeves of his hoodie pulled down.

He told the inquiry how his mother showed him the knife packaging she found in the washing machine shortly after.

But his parents “didn’t seem alarmed” and his mother went back to bed so he took “comfort” from this and there was “no discussion about contacting the police”.

“We did not believe he intended to harm anyone” and thought if he was carrying a knife it was to “protect himself, not to harm others”, Dion said.

Asked about why Axel may have targeted the Taylor Swift-themed dance class, Dion suggested because “children are very valuable to society” and it would “hurt society very badly” if children were to be harmed.

The inquiry, which is being held at Liverpool Town Hall, continues on Thursday.

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