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Apple announced on Thursday that its self-service repair program is now available in Europe.

The program, dubbed Apple Diagnostics for Self Service Repair, gives consumers the ability to test products for optimal parts functionality and identify parts that may need repair without assistance from Apple or an independent repair provider.

First launched in the U.S. in December 2023, the tool now supports 42 Apple products and is available in 32 European countries, including the U.K., France and Germany, according to a release. The program will now support iPhone, Mac and Studio Display models in 33 countries and 24 languages. Apple said it also plans to expand the service to Canada in 2025.

Apple first launched the self-service program in 2022, offering customers access to manuals, legitimate Apple parts and tools used by Apple to allow them to repair their own devices. The program was started in response to pressure from “right to repair” advocates who argue that consumers should not be locked into a select set of authorized repair shops. In February, the company expanded the program to include Mac models powered by the latest M3 chip.

The company said the self-service repair tool is part of an ongoing effort to extend the lifespan of its products.

“While Apple is committed to providing safe and affordable repair options, designing and building long-lasting products remains the top priority,” Apple said in the announcement. “The best type of repair for customers and the planet is one that is never needed.”

Customers can begin an Apple Diagnostics session on a second product to check the status and performance on a device that may need repair, according to a release. After following a series of onscreen prompts, they will learn whether their product needs repairing and which parts may need to be replaced.

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Supreme Court punts social media moderation cases back to lower courts

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Supreme Court punts social media moderation cases back to lower courts

Chris Marchese (L), director of the NetChoice Litigation Center, looks on as Matt Schruers (C), president and CEO of the Computer & Communications Industry Association, speaks to reporters outside of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on Feb. 26, 2024.

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The Supreme Court on Monday wiped existing rulings around two state laws that aim to prevent tech companies from banning users over potentially harmful rhetoric. The move prolongs a debate over whether Republicans will be able fight what they view as “censorship” by leading social media platforms.

The Court sent the issue back to lower courts for further review, arguing that the previous rulings failed to properly explore whether the content moderation laws would be unconstitutional under all circumstances.

Texas and Florida have passed legislation that Republican lawmakers claim will stop tech companies including Facebook parent Meta; X, formerly known as Twitter; and Google’s YouTube from stifling conservative opinions. The states argue the laws ensure all users have equal access to the platforms, while the tech companies, which are represented by groups including NetChoice, say they violate the companies’ free speech rights.

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Justice Elena Kagan wrote the majority opinion, and no justices dissented. She wrote that the lower courts had previously argued how the laws would apply to the largest social media platforms such as Facebook, and in doing so, they failed to consider how it might affect “other kinds of websites and apps” such as Uber or Etsy.

“Today, we vacate both decisions for reasons separate from the First Amendment merits, because neither Court of Appeals properly considered the facial nature of NetChoice’s challenge,” Kagan wrote.

Texas and Florida introduced the laws in 2021 after former President Donald Trump was banned from Twitter because of inflammatory posts surrounding the results of the 2020 presidential election and the ensuing riot at the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Trump is now the leading Republican candidate in the 2024 presidential race.

The laws in Texas and Florida were enacted before Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk acquired Twitter for about $44 billion in 2022. Musk allowed Trump to return to Twitter that November.

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Crypto firm Circle gets approval to issue stablecoin in EU under bloc’s strict rules

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Crypto firm Circle gets approval to issue stablecoin in EU under bloc’s strict rules

Launched in 2018 by crypto firm Circle, USDC is now the second-biggest stablecoin globally, with more than $30 billion worth of tokens in circulation.

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Cryptocurrency firm Circle said Monday it’s now registered as an electronic money institution, or EMI, in France, granting the firm a key license to become a compliant stablecoin issuer under the European Union’s tough crypto laws.

Circle, which is primarily known for its USD Coin, or USDC, stablecoin, said in a statement that it was granted an e-money license by France’s banking industry regulator, Autorite de Controle Prudentiel et de Resolution, or ACPR.

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The license makes Circle the first global stablecoin issuer to achieve compliance with the European Union’s landmark Markets in Crypto-Assets, or MiCA, regulatory framework, the company said.

Circle added that the approval will mean that both its USDC and Euro Coin, or EURC, tokens are now being issued in the EU in compliance with MiCA’s stablecoin regulatory obligations. The company said it is also opening up its Circle Mint, which allows businesses to mint and redeem Circle stablecoins, in France.

“Since our founding, Circle has sought to build durable, compliant, and well-regulated infrastructure for stablecoins,” Jeremy Allaire, co-founder and CEO of Circle, said in a statement Monday.

“Our adherence to MiCA, which represents one of the most comprehensive crypto regulatory regimes in the world, is a huge milestone in bringing digital currency into mainstream scale and acceptance,” Allaire added.

Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency pegged to traditional assets, typically government-issued currencies such as the U.S. dollar. Investors hold them to avoid volatility seen in other cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

How a $60 billion crypto collapse got regulators worried

They’re also a key way to trade in and out of cryptocurrencies quickly that allows users to avoid having to rely on fiat currencies stored in bank accounts.

EU ushers in stablecoin rules

EU regulators last year passed the world’s first comprehensive law that governs how cryptocurrency companies should operate. The law outlines rules specifying ways companies should establish investor protections and make sure their platforms aren’t vulnerable to manipulation.

The law, known as MiCA, officially entered into force in May 2023.

However, provisions governing stablecoins were approved only last week. These measures were viewed as particularly stringent, as they imposed limitations on how much trading could be done in certain stablecoins, particularly U.S.-denominated ones.

How stablecoins became the backbone of crypto

Under the rules, companies must stop issuing non-euro-denominated stablecoins used as a “means of exchange” if they cross a threshold of more than 1 million transactions or a value of over 200 million euros (US$215.2 million) per day, according to Article 23 of MiCA.

As a France-registered EMI, Circle said it is now able to offer its services — which includes the ability to mint and redeem USDC via Circle Mint — to customers not just in France, but throughout the European Union.

That’s because according to MiCA, crypto businesses can offer their services in one EU country and “passport” them out into other markets within the bloc.

The remaining obligations set out under MiCA, which concern crypto asset service providers, will become applicable by December 30, 2024. After that point, crypto companies will have until July 2026 to become fully compliant with MiCA.

Launched in September 2018 by Circle and crypto exchange Coinbase, USDC is now the second-biggest stablecoin globally, with $32.4 billion worth of tokens in circulation, according to CoinGecko data. It is second only to Tether’s USDT, the world’s largest stablecoin with $112.7 billion in circulation, according to CoinGecko.

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Meta accused of breaching EU antitrust rules over ad-supported subscription service

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Meta accused of breaching EU antitrust rules over ad-supported subscription service

Investors are staying on the sidelines amid a broad selloff in tech stocks this year. Shares of Facebook parent Meta are down more than 30% this year amid a troubling macro environment and weaker-than-expected results.

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Facebook parent company Meta was on Monday accused by EU regulators of failing to comply with the bloc’s landmark antitrust rules over its recently introduced ad-supported social networking service.

The Commission labelled the ad-supported subscription option a “pay or consent” model — which means users have to either pay to use Meta’s platforms ad-free, or consent to their data being processed for personalized advertising. The service was introduced for Facebook and Instagram in Europe last year.

“In the Commission’s preliminary view, this binary choice forces users to consent to the combination of their personal data and fails to provide them a less personalised but equivalent version of Meta’s social networks,” regulators said in a statement Monday.

A Meta spokesperson told CNBC in a statement that its ad-supported subscription model “follows the direction of the highest court in Europe and complies with the DMA.”

“We look forward to further constructive dialogue with the European Commission to bring this investigation to a close,” the spokesperson added.

Meta introduced the new model in response to a ruling from the European Court of Justice, the EU’s top court, last year that a company may offer an “alternative” version of its service that does not rely on data collection for ads.

Meta has previously pointed to this ruling as a reason for introducing the subscription offer.

In its statement Monday, the Commission said that Meta’s ad-supported offering failed to comply with the DMA for two key reasons: one is that it doesn’t let users opt for a service that uses less personal data but is still equivalent to the “personalized ads”-based service.

Regulators said users should still be entitled to “get access to an equivalent service which uses less of their personal data, in this case for the personalization of advertising.”

The other reason cited by the EU is that the Meta ad-supported service doesn’t allow users to exercise their right to “freely consent” for their personal data to be used to target them with online ads.

Hefty fines at stake

The EU’s Digital Markets Act, or DMA, officially became enforceable in March this year. The law aims to clamp down on anti-competitive practices from large digital companies, as well as to force them to open up some of their services to rivals.

Companies can face potentially massive fines under the DMA and can end up paying as much as 10% of their global annual revenue. For repeated breaches, that figure could rise to 20%.

In Meta’s case, if it were to be found in breach of the DMA in the Commission’s final findings, it could be slapped with a penalty as high as $13.4 billion, based on the company’s 2023 annual earnings numbers.

After receiving the EU’s preliminary findings, Meta now has a chance to defend itself in writing.

The Commission’s investigation, which was launched in March in tandem with two other probes into tech giants Apple and Alphabet, will conclude within 12 months from the opening proceedings.

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