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Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov

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Russia on Tuesday issued words of caution to France over its detainment of Pavel Durov, the CEO and founder of messaging app Telegram, suggesting the move may be politically motivated.

On Saturday, the Paris Public Prosecutor’s Office issued a warrant for Durov’s arrest over an investigation opened on July 8 into organized crime, drug trafficking, fraud, and the distribution of pornographic images of minors on the platform.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on a Tuesday call with journalists urged Paris to provide evidence to support its allegations against Durov, Reuters and Russian state news agency TASS reported.

“The charges are very serious indeed,” Peskov told reporters, according to Reuters-translated comments. “They require a no less serious basis of evidence. Otherwise they will be a direct attempt to limit freedom of communication.”

Peskov suggested that Durov’s arrest could be viewed as both restricting freedom of speech and an act of intimidation if France fails to provide serious evidence of his guilt, Reuters and TASS reported.

Although born in Russia, Durov holds citizenship of France and the UAE. Peskov indicated that Russia still considers him a citizen, however, and that the country stands ready to support him with necessary assistance — although Peskov admitted the situation was complex.

On Tuesday, the UAE said in a statement it had submitted a request to French officials offering Durov diplomatic assistance “in an urgent manner,” and was “closely following the case.”

Durov, 39, is one of Russia’s most prominent technology billionaires. He founded Telegram in 2013, marketing it as an uncensored and neutral platform, accessible to people from all walks of life and views.

Durov is estimated to have a net worth of about $15.5 billion, according to Forbes, making him the world’s 121st wealthiest person.

Russia blocked access to Telegram in 2018 and has fined the company several times for failing to delete allegedly illegal content. In 2020, access to Telegram was restored in Russia, sparking speculation that Telegram could have ties to the Russian government — something that Telegram has denied.

The social media app, which counts 800 million users globally, is widely used in Russia, as well as in Ukraine. The app is used by government officials and the military on both sides of the Russia-Ukraine war.

Before he landed at France’s Le Bourget airport on his private jet, Durov had visited Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, according to several media outlets. CNBC was not able to independently confirm this.

There had been speculation that he was due to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, however Peskov told the BBC that a meeting never took place.

Russia’s warnings to France come as relations between the two nations remain sour amid Putin’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. In April, Macron — a key supporter of Ukraine among Western leaders — said there was a “risk our Europe could die” if it doesn’t make reforms to help it defend Ukraine.

“The principal danger for European security is the war in Ukraine,” Macron said during a speech at the time.

– CNBC’s Ying Shan Lee and Natasha Turak contributed to this report

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CNBC Daily Open: Alphabet to omega in AI?

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CNBC Daily Open: Alphabet to omega in AI?

A Google logo is at the announcement of Google’s biggest-ever investment in Germany on November 11, 2025 in Berlin, Germany.

Sean Gallup | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Alphabet on Monday resuscitated the artificial intelligence trade, which had been flagging the previous week. Its stock jumped 6.3%, lifting associated AI names such as Broadcom, Micron Technology and AMD. Major indexes rallied, with the Nasdaq Composite posting its best day in six months.

Investors were particularly enthusiastic about Broadcom because it helps to design and manufacture Google-parent Alphabet’s custom AI chips. In other words, the more market share Alphabet’s AI offerings gain, the greater the benefit to Broadcom — rather like Nvidia and the broader AI sector at the moment. Broadcom shares surged 11.1% on this notion, making it the S&P 500’s top gainer.

But while investors may cheer Alphabet’s leadership on Monday, not everyone wants it to have the last word.

“Some investors are petrified that Alphabet will win the AI war due to huge improvements in its Gemini AI model and ongoing benefits from its custom TPU chip,” Melius Research analyst Ben Reitzes wrote to clients in a Monday note. “GOOGL winning would actually hurt several stocks we cover — so prepare for volatility.”

Approaching the market’s moves from another angle, Melissa Brown, managing director of investment decision research at SimCorp, said it’s a concern when just one stock lifts the market. “That just doesn’t seem to me to be a sustainable force behind driving the market higher over the next however many days,” she added.

Alphabet on Monday may have brought about alpha — in the sense of market outperformance and potentially beginning a new phase of AI enthusiasm — but letting it be the omega as well could pose problems for investors.

What you need to know today

U.S. tech stocks roar back. The Nasdaq Composite popped 2.69%, its best day since May 12, on investors enthusiasm over Alphabet. Other major indexes rose in tandem. Asia-Pacific markets were mostly Tuesday as AI-related stocks ticked up.

Record outflows from BlackRock’s bitcoin ETF. The iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF has seen an exodus of $2.2 billion this month as of Monday stateside, according to FactSet data. That’s almost eight times more in losses than last October, or its second-worst month on record.

Sandisk joins the S&P 500. The flash storage vendor will replace marketing company Interpublic Group in the index before trading begins on Nov. 28 stateside. Shares of Sandisk jumped 7% in extended trading on Monday.

Trump has back-to-back calls with Xi and Takaichi. But the Beijing-Tokyo spat is unlikely to be resolved soon. U.S. President Donald Trump has stayed publicly silent, adding uncertainty for Japan and Taiwan at a tense moment. 

[PRO] The S&P 500’s dividend yield is looking dismal. For investors who are still looking to hold dividend-paying stocks, however, research firm Trivariate Research has a few suggestions on the top performers.

And finally…

MUMBAI, INDIA – OCTOBER 22: Executive chair at the South Korean automaker Hyundai Motor Group Euisun Chung and managing director and CEO at India’s National Stock Exchange (NSE) Ashish Kumar Chauhan and Jaehoon Chang, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and President of Hyundai Motor Company pose for a photo during the listing ceremony of Hyundai Motor India for its initial public offering (IPO) at the NSE in Mumbai, India on October 22, 2024.

Anadolu | Anadolu | Getty Images

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CNBC Daily Open: A risky alpha bet in markets to revive AI trade

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CNBC Daily Open: A risky alpha bet in markets to revive AI trade

A Google cloud logo is seen at the announcement of Google’s biggest-ever investment in Germany on November 11, 2025 in Berlin, Germany.

Sean Gallup | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Alphabet on Monday resuscitated the artificial intelligence trade, which had been flagging the previous week. Its stock jumped 6.3%, lifting associated AI names such as Broadcom, Micron Technology and AMD. Major indexes rallied, with the Nasdaq Composite posting its best day in six months.

Investors were particularly enthusiastic about Broadcom because it helps to design and manufacture Google-parent Alphabet’s custom AI chips. In other words, the more market share Alphabet’s AI offerings gain, the greater the benefit to Broadcom — rather like Nvidia and the broader AI sector at the moment. Broadcom shares surged 11.1% on this notion, making it the S&P 500’s top gainer.

But while investors may cheer Alphabet’s leadership on Monday, not everyone wants it to have the last word.

“Some investors are petrified that Alphabet will win the AI war due to huge improvements in its Gemini AI model and ongoing benefits from its custom TPU chip,” Melius Research analyst Ben Reitzes wrote to clients in a Monday note. “GOOGL winning would actually hurt several stocks we cover — so prepare for volatility.”

Approaching the market’s moves from another angle, Melissa Brown, managing director of investment decision research at SimCorp, said it’s a concern when just one stock lifts the market. “That just doesn’t seem to me to be a sustainable force behind driving the market higher over the next however many days,” she added.

Alphabet on Monday may have brought about alpha — in the sense of market outperformance and potentially beginning a new phase of AI enthusiasm — but letting it be the omega as well could pose problems for investors.

What you need to know today

And finally…

Futures-options traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange’s NYSE American (AMEX) in New York City, U.S., Nov. 19, 2025.

Brendan McDermid | Reuters

Could markets be facing an ‘everything bubble’? Investors are divided

 Dan Hanbury, who co-manages the Global Strategic Equity strategy at investment manager Ninety One, told CNBC that while the formation of an AI bubble appears to be “the ultimate question at the moment,” off-kilter prices stretch far beyond the realms of artificial intelligence.

“I think if you step back and look at valuations, it’s very hard to argue there’s not a bubble in the U.S. market,” he conceded. But despite there being “lots of red flags” in equity markets, Hanbury said market participants needed to take a broader view.

— Chloe Taylor

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Blackrock’s iShares bitcoin fund sees record exodus as crypto heads for worst month since 2022

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Blackrock's iShares bitcoin fund sees record exodus as crypto heads for worst month since 2022

CHONGQING, CHINA – JULY 17: In this photo illustration, a person holds a physical representation of a Bitcoin (BTC) coin in front of a screen displaying a candlestick chart of Bitcoin’s latest price movements on July 17, 2025 in Chongqing, China. (Photo illustration by Cheng Xin/Getty Images)

Cheng Xin | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Blackrock’s spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund is having its worst month ever as its underlying asset suffers its largest monthly decline in more than three years.

The iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF has recorded $2.2 billion in outflows this month, as of Monday, FactSet data shows. That’s nearly eight times the $291 million in losses suffered by the investment vehicle last October, or its second-worst month on record since its debut in early 2024. 

The outflows come as bitcoin is bleeding. The digital asset was last trading at $87,907.10 — down more than 20% over the past month and off more than 40% from its high of just north of $126,000 hit in early October. That makes November bitcoin’s worst month since June 2022, when the asset’s price fell about 39%.

“There’s no doubt that hot-money investments have had significant outflows,” Jay Hatfield, CEO and portfolio manager at Infrastructure Capital Advisors, told CNBC.

But, “the pullback is really focused on the gambling part of the market … and bitcoin is really the poster child for that,” he said. 

Investors are exiting Blackrock’s fund to rotate into risk-off assets such as gold amid mounting economic uncertainties and signs of souring market sentiment.

A recent survey from the University of Michigan showed that consumer sentiment has nosedived to near record-low levels. Meanwhile, investors are awaiting crucial data from the September retail sales and the producer price index reports, due out on Tuesday. And while the CME FedWatch Tool shows that traders are now pricing in more than 80% odds that the Federal Reserve will slash rates at its December meeting, such a cut remains far from sure bet.

Amid all the uncertainty, bitcoin is bleeding. And, investors in spot bitcoin ETFs, particularly newer holders, are feeling pressure to sell their shares — a reality that could extend the asset’s downside in the near term, Frank Chaparro, head of content and special projects at crypto-focused trading firm GSR, told CNBC. 

“With the macro environment becoming less certain, investors tend to de-risk across assets, which often means trimming exposure to crypto and other risk-sensitive stocks,” Chaparro said. “And for newer entrants who came in through the funds, any downturn can be unsettling – they can sell just as quickly as they bought.”

But while it’s true that spot bitcoin ETFs have brought in hoards of new retail investors who may be flighty during volatile times, the funds have also attracted a range of long-term investors such as institutions who can hold through the downturn, according to Joshua Levine, chairman at bitcoin treasury firm OranjeBTC, told CNBC. 

That institutional base could “dampen some of the extreme downside, but also smooth upside, reducing bitcoin’s volatility as the asset class matures,” Levine said. 

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