Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang delivers a keynote address during the Nvidia GTC Artificial Intelligence Conference at SAP Center on March 18, 2024 in San Jose, California.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images
Nvidia reported its fourth-straight quarter of triple-digit revenue growth on Wednesday, sailing past estimates on the top and bottom line while also issuing a forecast that topped Wall Street expectations. The company even bolstered its buyback program with a plan to repurchase $50 billion in shares.
But the stock dropped 7% in extended trading.
That’s life for Nvidia, which has ridden the artificial intelligence boom to a $3 trillion market cap, soaring almost nine-fold since the end of 2022 and surpassing every public company other than Apple in valuation. (It topped Apple for a stretch in June.)
In addition to reporting 122% annual revenue growth on Wednesday to over $30 billion, Nvidia said sales in the current period will jump about 80% to roughly $32.5 billion. Analysts were expecting close to $32 billion.
However, Stacy Rasgon, an analyst at Bernstein, told CNBC before the report came out that “buyside whispers” were closer to $33 billion to $34 billion, meaning Nvidia would have to dramatically surpass analyst estimates in its guidance in order to see a pop.
Rasgon, who recommends buying shares of the chipmaker, said there are no indications that demand is waning for Nvidia’s graphics processing units (GPUs), the core infrastructure for developing and running AI models.
“There’s still a ton of demand,” Rasgon said on CNBC’s “Closing Bell.” “They’re still shipping everything that they can sell.”
Nvidia said it expects to ship “several billion dollars” worth of Blackwell revenue in the fiscal third quarter, which ends in October. Blackwell is the company’s latest generation of technology, following Hopper. There had been some concerns that Blackwell would be delayed, but CFO Colette Kress said on the call with analysts that “supply and availability have improved.”
Still, “demand for Blackwell platforms is well above supply, and we expect this to continue into next year,” Kress said.
Other than missing the “whisper” numbers, some investors may be looking at Nvidia’s gross margin, which slipped a bit in the quarter to 75.1% from 78.4% in the prior period. That’s up from 43.5% two years ago and 70.1% in the fiscal second quarter of last year.
For the full year, the company said it expects its gross margin to be in the “mid-70% range.” Analysts were expecting full-year margin of 76.4%, according to StreetAccount.
‘Getting returns right away’
On the earnings call, analysts asked Nvidia executives about customers and whether they’re making money on their investment. Following the company’s prior report, Kress gave investors data points showing that a cloud provider could make $5 over four years selling access to $1 of Nvidia chips.
This time, Nvidia took a different approach. CEO Jensen Huang said on Wednesday’s call that Nvidia’s technology will be taking work away from traditional processors, like those made by Intel or AMD. He also said generative AI would start to do more coding, that companies like Meta can use Nvidia chips for recommender systems, and that nations are starting to buy more chips.
“The people who are investing in Nvidia infrastructure are getting returns on it right away,” Huang said.
Huang also said that next-generation AI models would require “10, 20, 40 times” more computing power, echoing comments recently made by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt.
The logo of Nvidia Corporation is seen during the annual Computex computer exhibition in Taipei, Taiwan.
Tyrone Siu | Reuters
“The frontier models are growing in quite substantial scale,” Huang said.
He said Nvidia’s main customers are vying to be first to produce new AI advancements.
“The first person to the next plateau gets to introduce a revolutionary level of AI,” Huang said. “The second person who gets there is incrementally better or about the same.”
But buying into Nvidia at these levels is a bet that the company can continue to outperform very high expectations and requires a willingness to accept the kind of stock volatility generally reserved for much smaller companies.
After reaching a record in June, Nvidia proceeded to lose almost 30% of its value over the next seven weeks, shedding roughly $800 billion in market cap. It’s since recovered most of those losses.
In the past two years, the stock has moved 5% or more in a single day on 50 separate occasions. For Microsoft, that’s happened only six times, which is one more than for Apple. At Meta, it’s happened 21 times. Tesla fans, however, can relate. Shares of the electric automaker have moved at least 5% on more than 70 trading days over that stretch.
One reason for Nvidia’s increased volatility is that it relies on a small group of customers — including those mentioned above — for an outsized amount of its revenue. Top execs at Alphabet and Meta both acknowledged recently that they could be overspending in their AI buildout, but said the risk of underinvesting was too great for them to not be aggressive.
Tim Cook arrives for the annual Allen and Co. Sun Valley Media and Technology Conference at the Sun Valley Resort in Sun Valley, Idaho, on July 8, 2025.
David Grogan | CNBC
Apple’s AI strategy and investment was on the mind of analysts on an earnings call after the company reported third-quarter earnings that showed overall revenue grew by 10% year over year.
While Apple was never going to announce major acquisitions or initiatives on an earnings call, CEO Tim Cook’s remarks on Thursday confirm that the company is going to invest more heavily in the technology.
Cook said Apple is going to “significantly” grow the company’s investments in AI. He added that Apple was always looking to buy companies of any size that could help it develop its AI offerings.
“We’re very open to M&A that accelerates our roadmap,” Cook said. “We are are not stuck on a certain size company, although the ones that we have acquired thus far this year are small in nature.”
Cook said that Apple had acquired “around” seven companies so far this year, although not all of them were focused on AI. While Cook has said in the past that Apple is always evaluating potential acquisitions of all sizes, its largest purchase of all time was Beats Electronics in 2014 for $3 billion.
He made the remarks Thursday as Apple has faced growing pressure from Wall Street to catch up to its Silicon Valley peers, all of whom have dedicated tens of billions of dollars toward the infrastructure necessary to power AI.
Apple has never been the biggest spender on capital expenditures among big tech companies. It only reported $3.46 billion in capital expenditures in the June quarter, up from $2.15 billion in the year ago period. Its expenses this past quarter are the highest they have been since the quarter ending December 2022. If Apple spent as much as it did this quarter for a full year, that would be about $14 billion annually.
That hardly compares to Google projecting $85 billion in capital expenditures for its fiscal 2025 last week, Meta’s estimate of as much as $72 billion in annual capital expenditure spending, and Microsoft’s $30 billion capital expenditures guide for the current quarter.
Spending more
“We are significantly growing our investment. We did during the June quarter. We will again in the September quarter,” Cook said.
He added that Apple was rearranging staff internally to focus more on AI.
“We are also reallocating a fair number of people to focus on on AI features within the company,” Cook said. “We have a great team, and we’re putting all of our energy behind it.”
To be clear, Google and Microsoft run cloud businesses that rent out AI hardware, which Apple doesn’t. And Apple finance chief Kevan Parekh said the company has a “hybrid” model to capital investments, in which it gains access to systems it needs through partners and records them as operating expenses.
Apple also said that some of its capex will pay for servers using its own chips, which it calls Private Cloud Compute — not merchant chips from companies such as Nvidia.
“I would say a significant portion of the driver of growth that you’re seeing now is really driven by some of our AI related investments,” Parekh said.
Cook also downplayed any potential that AI-powered devices that haven’t been invented yet might threaten Apple’s iPhone franchise. Apple’s former design guru Jony Ive teamed up with OpenAI in a $6.5 billion May deal, although they have yet to reveal what their product is, does or will cost.
“It’s difficult to see a world where iPhone’s not living in it,” Cook said, “That doesn’t mean that we are not thinking about other things as well, but I think that that the devices are likely to be complementary devices, not substitution.”
Cook also made it clear to investors and analysts on the call that Apple does have an AI strategy that it’s executing on.
“Our focus, from an AI point of view, is on putting AI features across the platform that are deeply personal, private and seamlessly integrated,” Cook said.
When asked if he thought that if large language models — the core AI technology made by companies such as Anthropic and OpenAI — might be commoditized, Cook declined to answer and said he was keeping some parts of the company’s strategy secret for now.
“The way that we look at AI is that it’s one of the most profound technologies of our lifetime” Cook said. “It will affect all devices in a significant way.”
Figma Inc. signage during the company’s initial public offering (IPO) at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Thursday, July 31, 2025.
Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images
You can almost smell the bubbly wafting across Silicon Valley.
Following Figma’s blockbuster market debut on Thursday, four of the most iconic names in venture capital — Index Ventures, Greylock, Kleiner Perkins and Sequoia — are collectively sitting on roughly $24 billion worth of the design software vendor’s stock.
Until recently, there’s been little reason to celebrate. From late 2021, when soaring inflation and rising rates pushed investors out of risky assets, until the middle of 2025, tech IPOs were few and far between, and many of the companies that managed to make it out failed to impress Wall Street. That’s left venture firms with scarce returns for the pension funds, endowments and foundations they rely on for funding.
The mood is noticeably brighter these days as the Nasdaq trades near a record.
Figma is the latest, and perhaps most high-profile, tech company to hit the market, and Wall Street appears to want more. After raising its price range this week and then pricing $1 above the top of that range, Figma shares soared 250% in their first day on the New York Stock Exchange.
Investors will admit they got lucky. Figma was supposed to get acquired for $20 billion by Adobe, an agreement the two companies forged in 2022. But the following year, the transaction collapsed after U.K. regulators said the tie-up would harm competition.
Figma is now worth more than three times what Adobe was going to pay, closing on Thursday with a market cap of almost $68 billion.
CEO Dylan Field, who co-founded the company in 2012, owns a stake worth over $6 billion. Danny Rimer, a partner at Index Ventures and Figma board member, wrote in a blog post on Thursday that the failed acquisition came with “intense pressure and a spotlight few founders ever face.”
“Dylan remained his usual grounded, transparent self,” wrote Rimer, whose firm first bet on Figma in 2013 and is the biggest shareholder, with $7.2 billion worth of stock in the company. “When the deal fell through a year later, he didn’t flinch. He turned the page and got right back to building.”
Figma’s offering raised $1.2 billion, with two-thirds of the proceeds going to existing investors. Other than the small slug of stock each of the venture firms sold at $33, the rest of their holdings are subject to a lock-up period, meaning all of the current value is currently just on paper. The vast majority of outstanding shares are locked up for 180 days, so big stock sales can’t happen until January.
Stablecoin issuer Circle went public in June, and is the other tech IPO that’s generated hefty returns for VCs recently. The shares were initially sold at $31 each and are now trading at over $183, leaving investment firms IDG Capital, General Catalyst, Accel and Breyer Capital with a combined stake of close to $12 billion. Circle doubled on its first day of trading.
While IPO pops generate a lot of buzz and dramatically lift the value of investors’ holdings, they’re not universally celebrated. Bill Gurley of Benchmark has for years been a critic of such first-day gains, arguing that bankers leave money on the table for the company while handing deeply discounted stock to new investors.
In a series of posts on X on Thursday, Gurley described the Figma outcome as “expected & fully intentional.”
“Who benefits?” Gurley wrote, shortly after the stock began trading. “The large clients of the investment banks (who return the favor paying for other services). They bought it at $33 last night and can sell it today for over $90.”
Return of the exits
Still, the exuberance in the market is welcome news for most VCs.
After a record year in 2021, which saw 155 U.S. venture-backed IPOs raise $60.4 billion, every year since has been relatively dismal, according to data from University of Florida finance professor Jay Ritter. There were 13 such offerings in 2022, followed by 18 in 2023 and 30 last year, collectively raising $13.3 billion, Ritter’s data shows.
The slowdown followed the Federal Reserve’s aggressive rate-hiking campaign in 2022, meant to slow crippling inflation. As the lower-growth environment extended into years two and three, venture firms faced increasing pressure to return cash to investors.
Earlier this year, the exit environment was still looking ominous. After President Donald Trump’s announcement of sweeping tariffs in April, companies including online lender Klarna and ticket marketplace StubHub delayed their IPO plans. The Nasdaq plummeted 10% in a week, as investors fretted over the potential of rising import costs and supply chain disruptions.
But Trump later walked back his threats and the trade deals he’s landed have resulted in lower tariffs than previously feared.
Brannin McBee, Chief Development Officer and Co-founder of CoreWeave, Mike Intrator, Chief Executive Officer and founder of CoreWeave, Peter Salanki, Chief Technology Officer of CoreWeave, and Brian Venturo, Chief Strategy Officer and founder of CoreWeave, pose for photos during the company’s Initial Public Offering(IPO) at the Nasdaq headquarters on March 28, 2025 in New York City.
Michael M. Santiago | Getty Images News | Getty Images
CoreWeave, a provider of artificial intelligence infrastructure, went public just before Trump’s initial plans were announced. The stock is now almost triple its IPO price, closing on Thursday at $114.13, though that’s down about 38% from its high in June.
CoreWeave and Circle have both been big wins for investors, with their market caps now at about $56 billion and $41 billion, respectively. Figma is worth even more.
Lynn Martin, president of the NYSE, told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on Thursday that she thinks the Figma offering “will open the floodgates.”
Figma’s early investors and big financial winners all published glowing blog posts about Field and the journey he’s been on with the company that he started after dropping out of college in 2012.
“Figma’s relentless focus on product, community, and craft has reshaped how the world designs,” wrote Greylock’s John Lilly in a post on Thursday. His firm led the $14 Series AI investment in 2015 and now owns a stake worth about $6.7 billion.
Kleiner Perkins led the $25 Series B, which was announced in 2018. Its holdings are now valued at $6 billion.
“The product was still early, but the love from its small community of users was unmistakable,” wrote Kleiner partner Mamoon Hamid, in his post after the IPO. “We were convinced that Figma had the potential to fundamentally reshape how digital products would be designed, and knew we had to be part of it.”
Two years later, venture powerhouse Sequoia stepped in to lead Figma’s $40 million Series C round. Sequoia’s Andrew Reed wrote at the time that the company had “the talent and culture to build an enduring, fundamental company.”
On Thursday, with his firm’s stake in Figma approaching $3.8 billion, Reed took to X for his congratulatory remarks.
“Congrats to the incredible @Figma team,” Reed wrote. “The most creative, determined, imaginative, and positive group of people. I’m just so happy for all of your success.”
Coinbase shares fell Thursday as second-quarter revenue came in shy of analysts’ estimates. Gains in the cryptocurrency exchange’s subscription revenue failed to offset weaker trading volumes during the quarter.
In the quarter ended June 30, Coinbase net income rose to $1.43 billion, or $5.14 per share, from $36.13 million, or 14 cents per share, a year ago. Earnings in the latest period benefited from a gain $1.5 billion related its Circle investment and $362 million from its crypto investment portfolio.
On an adjusted basis, Coinbase earned $1.96 per share, topping estimates of $1.26 reported by LSEG.
Revenue rose slightly to $1.5 billion from $1.45 billion in the same quarter last year, coming in just under analysts’ expectations of $1.6 billion. Revenue tied to transactions came in at $764 million, missing StreetAccount estimates of $787 million.
Shares fell 6% in extended trading.
Analysts were anticipating a weaker second quarter in the wake of the market’s exuberance in the first quarter, when traders positioned themselves for the upside of the Trump administration’s promises to create more favorable regulatory conditions for the crypto industry.
As Washington’s focus shifted to tariffs in the second quarter, speculative trading by retail investors slowed across centralized crypto exchanges, while crypto ETF inflows and buying by crypto treasury companies supported prices.
Retail engagement and stablecoins
Coinbase reported that retail trading volume, which is typically more profitable than institutional volume, grew 16% year-over-year to $43 billion, but missed the $48.05 billion expected by analysts surveyed by StreetAccount.
Subscriptions and services offerings – which include stablecoins, staking, interest income and custody – grew 9% from the same period a year ago to $655.8 million, short of analysts’ projection of $705.9 million.
Revenue from stablecoins, which became a dominant theme and major driver of crypto market action in the second quarter, came in at $332.5 million, about in line with estimates of $333.2 million, per StreetAccount. That was a 38% increase from the same period a year ago and a 12% increase from the first quarter.
Coinbase has benefited from a surge in interest in stablecoins after the wildly successful June IPO of Circle, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin. Coinbase has a significant revenue sharing agreement with Circle, wherein it keeps 100% of the revenue generated on all USDC held on Coinbase platforms, plus about 50% of all other USDC revenue generated on other platforms.
On Thursday the company said it will soon expand beyond crypto to offer tokenized real-world assets, derivatives, prediction markets, and early-stage token sales within the Coinbase app. The rollout will focus on U.S. users initially.
Coinbase shares remain higher by more than 50% year-to-date, outperforming the benchmark S&P 500, which the stock joined in May.
Don’t miss these cryptocurrency insights from CNBC Pro: