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We’re down to the final days of the 2024 regular season — and there are still quite a few teams that have something to play for.

Which clubs will get to keep playing into October, and which will watch their playoff aspirations come to an end?

There are still two wild-card spots available in each the American League and National League, with plenty of intrigue surrounding them. The Mets and Braves — two of three squads vying for those spots in the NL — will potentially face off in a doubleheader Monday with a postseason berth on the line after the final two games of their midweek series were postponed by weather. Meanwhile, the Padres and Dodgers are playing a final game with the division title still up for grabs, though L.A. can secure it with a win. And the Tigers?! What a late-season surge into contention — but can they hold on to their wild-card spot in the AL?

Our expert panel has combined to rank every team based on a combination of what we’ve seen so far and what we already knew going into the 162-game marathon that is a full baseball season. We also asked ESPN MLB experts David Schoenfield, Bradford Doolittle, Jesse Rogers, Alden Gonzalez and Jorge Castillo to weigh in with an observation for all 30 teams.

Week 25 | Second-half preview | Preseason rankings

Record: 94-65
Previous ranking: 1

The Phillies celebrated their first NL East title since 2011 with a 6-2 win over the Cubs at home Monday as Aaron Nola won his 13th game and Kyle Schwarber slugged his 37th home run. “OK, still got some work to do,” manager Rob Thomson said in the clubhouse as the beer and champagne kicked off. “But we want to get that bye. That’s very important.” The Phillies are still battling the Dodgers for the top seed in the NL and hold the tiebreaker by virtue of a 5-1 season series win, so all they need to do is finish with the same record to secure the 1-seed. — Schoenfield


Record: 94-64
Previous ranking: 2

The Dodgers should soon clinch the division and a first-round bye. And though skipping the wild-card round has led to swift elimination in the ensuing division series the past two years, there’s a sense around the team that the Dodgers especially need the time off this year. Their starting-pitching situation is that dicey.

With Tyler Glasnow and Gavin Stone out, Clayton Kershaw still on the mend — he’s currently “in a holding pattern,” Dodgers manager Dave Roberts said Tuesday — and Bobby Miller in the minor leagues, it looks like their October rotation will be Jack Flaherty, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, Walker Buehler and 27-year-old rookie Landon Knack. All four bring varying degrees of concern. The Dodgers will probably need some fresh relievers. — Gonzalez


Record: 92-66
Previous ranking: 3

Aaron Judge‘s 2024 season will be remembered as one of the greatest offensive performances in history. The AL MVP front-runner leads the majors in home runs, RBIs, walks, intentional walks, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, OPS, OPS+, wRC+, fWAR and bWAR. We have not seen this level of production since Barry Bonds in 2004. But those numbers get wiped away next week.

Only the burden of expectations those statistics created will remain, and recent Octobers have not been kind to Judge. He is 10-for-70 (.143) with five home runs, six walks and 25 strikeouts over his past three postseasons. In 2022, the last time the Yankees reached the playoffs, he went 5-for-36 with 15 strikeouts in nine games after setting the AL record for home runs in a season. That included a 1-for-16 performance — and rounds of boos at Yankee Stadium — in the ALCS against the Astros. The pressure will be on Judge to deliver in October and carry the Yankees to their first World Series since 2009. — Castillo


Record: 91-67
Previous ranking: 5

There’s a feeling around the Padres that this season — coming off the death of their beloved, free-spending owner Peter Seidler in November — has some serendipity to it. It was proven once again Tuesday night, when they clinched a playoff spot by ending a game, preserving a two-run lead and leaving Shohei Ohtani in the on-deck circle, with a triple play. It was just the third game-ending triple play of the wild-card era and the first ever to clinch a playoff spot. With it, the Padres improved to a major league-best 41-17 since the All-Star break. Their lineup is humming, their rotation is dominating, and their bullpen is shortening games. Said Padres general manager A.J. Preller: “We feel like we’re as dangerous as anybody.” — Gonzalez


Record: 90-68
Previous ranking: 4

The Brewers took a moment to celebrate another division title — while losing three of four to Arizona last weekend — but then got back to the work of preparing for the postseason. They might luck out considering the Mets and Braves have to play a doubleheader Monday in advance of the wild-card round beginning Tuesday. There’s a good chance Milwaukee will play the team that emerges victorious from that, giving it a huge pitching advantage. The Brewers aren’t likely to earn a bye this weekend, but two teams battling out for the right to play them in Round 1 is the next best thing. — Rogers


Record: 92-67
Previous ranking: 6

The Guardians clinched their second AL Central title in three years and 12th overall on Saturday — and then clinched a first-round bye with Tuesday’s win over the Reds. They did it without ace Shane Bieber, who went down after two starts. They did it without key relievers Trevor Stephan and James Karinchak, who both missed the entire season. They did it without future Hall of Fame manager Terry Francona, as Stephen Vogt stepped into those big shoes.

Instead, they did it with Jose Ramirez, who’s closing in on a 40-40 season and another high finish in the MVP voting (let’s call him a future Hall of Famer, too). They did it with Josh Naylor joining Ramirez in the 100-RBI club, Steven Kwan‘s All-Star first half, closer Emmanuel Clase and the bullpen’s dominant season, and a lot of timely hitting. On to October. — Schoenfield


Record: 86-73
Previous ranking: 8

The Astros’ turnaround from a slow start was completed Tuesday when a win over Seattle clinched their fourth straight AL West title and eighth straight playoff berth. The win also locked the Astros into the AL’s 3-seed, and as they wait to see who they’ll face in the wild-card round, they can shift back into worry mode thanks to the problematic knee of star slugger Yordan Alvarez. Alvarez has already appeared in a career-high 147 games, but a sprained knee now seems likely to cut his regular season short. His last appearance was Sept. 22, and the timeline for his return is unclear, though the possibilities include being available at the outset of the postseason. Still, if Alvarez isn’t quite ready by next week, Houston’s slumberous start might have come back to bite it, because it sure could use the extra time off. — Doolittle


Record: 88-71
Previous ranking: 7

The D-backs are a perfect example of how quickly things can still change in the standings. On Saturday night, they won for the 38th time in 58 games during the second half, giving them a three-game cushion in the wild-card race. They proceeded to lose three in a row, trimming their advantage to only half a game before capturing a much-needed victory on Wednesday. Now their season will come down to a weekend home series against the division-rival Padres, owners of the best second-half record in baseball. After an 11-0 loss to the lowly Giants on Tuesday, D-backs manager Torey Lovullo reportedly held a team meeting and attempted to light a fire under his players. “We’ve got to play better baseball,” he told the media thereafter. “We’ve got to play more focused baseball.” — Gonzalez


Record: 88-70
Previous ranking: 9

Bad injury luck has been a theme for Baltimore this season, but the tide has turned in recent days. Zach Eflin (shoulder), Ramon Urias (ankle), Heston Kjerstad (concussion), Jacob Webb (elbow), Ryan Mountcastle (wrist), Danny Coulombe (elbow) and Jordan Westburg (hand) have all been reinstated from the injured list over the past two weeks. Their returns make the Orioles as whole as they’ve been since the beginning of the summer. Just not as whole as they had hoped. Grayson Rodríguez was expected to join the reinforcements — and bolster a shorthanded starting rotation — before the end of the regular season, but that doesn’t appear likely because the right-hander still has not faced hitters since going on the IL with a right lat strain on Aug. 7. His absence would leave Baltimore without a clear Game 3 starter behind Corbin Burnes and Eflin. — Castillo


Record: 87-70
Previous ranking: 10

The Mets took three out of four against Philadelphia over the weekend to set themselves up for the big final road trip to Atlanta and Milwaukee, although that began with a 5-1 loss to the Braves on Tuesday, dropping New York’s lead over the Braves to one game. Because of rainouts, the Mets will have to wait to finish that series until Monday, the day after the regular season technically ends. Meanwhile, Francisco Lindor has had just one at-bat since Sept. 13 as he battles a back injury, despite his hoping to get into the rest of the Atlanta series. Luisangel Acuna has managed to fill in nicely, hitting .375/.394/.781 with three home runs and six RBIs in his first 10 MLB games. Still, getting Lindor back for the postseason — assuming the Mets hold on to get there — remains paramount to their chances. — Schoenfield


Record: 86-71
Previous ranking: 12

Looking up at the Mets and Diamondbacks in the wild-card race, Tuesday’s game against the Mets seemed like a must-win game, and the Braves delivered a 5-1 victory as Michael Harris II homered and doubled for his fifth straight multihit game and Spencer Schwellenbach tossed seven great innings for his eighth win (not bad for a pitcher who began the season in High-A). With both Wednesday’s and Thursday’s games rained out, the Mets are scheduled to return to Atlanta for a doubleheader on Monday with and a possible playoff spot on the line. (Though, there is a chance the doubleheader would not be needed if the playoff race is settled by Sunday.) — Schoenfield


Record: 84-74
Previous ranking: 13

The potential finishing touch to Tarik Skubal‘s eventual Cy Young season was a definitive one: seven scoreless innings against the Rays on Tuesday, culminating in a strikeout to secure his 18th win, drop his ERA to 2.39 and keep the surging Tigers on the right side of the wild-card standings with a third straight victory. Detroit has won 13 of its last 16 games and will finish its regular season with three games against a White Sox team that is on the verge of setting the record for losses in a season. If the Tigers need Skubal to pitch in the regular-season finale Sunday, he’ll be ready. If not, he’ll take the ball for Game 1 of the wild-card round. “This is why you play the game,” Skubal told reporters, “to play in moments like this.” — Gonzalez


Record: 84-74
Previous ranking: 11

The Royals have a few precious remaining days in the 2024 season to define their narrative as either one of a stunning rise or one of an even more stunning plummet. The key to the happy version of this story is probably clutch hitting. For nearly the entire campaign, Kansas City’s elite numbers with runners in scoring position have helped explain its push into contention. Since first baseman Vinnie Pasquantino went down Aug. 29, this fickle strength has betrayed the Royals. At that time, they led the majors with a .294 average with runners in scoring position. Since then, they’re last at below .200. — Doolittle


Record: 82-76
Previous ranking: 14

On Sept. 1, despite losing nine of 12 games, the Twins were sitting comfortably in a wild-card spot with a 4½-game cushion. That is no longer the case. They are two games out of a playoff spot with four games remaining after dropping 14 of 23 games in September. The offense has disappeared, scoring fewer than five runs in eight straight games before Wednesday’s 8-3 win over the Marlins, which also stopped a three-game skid. The bullpen has been prone to implosions. The starting rotation has been mediocre. All season, the Twins overcame injuries to important players — namely Carlos Correa, Royce Lewis and Byron Buxton — to hold steady in the playoff picture. They need wins and great luck in the next four days to avoid being erased from it. — Castillo


Record: 82-77
Previous ranking: 15

Better late than never? Or already too late? The Mariners can still make the playoffs, but a lot of things must break their way. Julio Rodriguez, for one, looks intent to make miracles happen. After floundering for months, the young star has finally morphed back into the player many saw as the potential face of baseball over the next decade. J-Rod’s primary failing had been a puzzling lack of power, leading to a decent but empty batting average.

Well, in a 25-game span over the past month, he’s hitting .366/.407/625 with eight homers and has lifted his OPS from .660 to .736. While it might not be enough to get his team into the postseason, at the very least, this finish will have Mariners fans feeling much better about their franchise player heading into the winter. — Doolittle


Record: 81-78
Previous ranking: 16

The Cubs are testing the waters with some call-ups in the final days of the regular season. They need an account of what exactly they have heading into the offseason. This winter could be the right time for a mammoth trade from their prospect group in order to acquire a true star: Think Vladimir Guerrero Jr., if he’s available, or a pitcher of the same caliber. Otherwise, the Cubs might be stuck in the middle of the pack. They’re a good team, but their position player group will be a year older — several turned 30 this season — so the organization needs to make some bold decisions. Chicago hasn’t made the postseason in a full year since 2018 — that should be the driving force between now and next April. — Rogers


Record: 80-79
Previous ranking: 17

If all goes as planned, the Red Sox will have four premier prospects make their major league debuts next season. Roman Anthony, Marcelo Mayer, Kristian Campbell and Kyle Teel, all regarded as top-25 prospects, finished 2024 in Triple-A, though Mayer didn’t play after his promotion. It’s an owner’s dream: four talented, young and affordable contributors under club control for the next six years (at least). As of now, they’d join a position player group headlined by All-Star Game MVP Jarren Duran, three-time All-Star Rafael Devers, 2024 AL Rookie of the Year candidate Wilyer Abreu and slugger Triston Casas.

The problem? None of the four prospects are pitchers. Boston must address its pitching staff — both the rotation and bullpen — this winter if it wants to compete in the loaded AL East after three straight seasons without a playoff appearance. That could mean trading from the position players already in the big leagues or the ones coming through the pipeline. — Castillo


Record: 81-77
Previous ranking: 18

What’s going to happen to Paul Goldschmidt? A spring extension never materialized, and now he’s finishing off arguably the worst year of his career. At 36 years old, it’s not shocking that he might be slowing down, but he probably still has a good year or two left in him. He’s not that far removed from being a dominant hitter, winning NL MVP as recently as 2022. The good news is Goldy can still hit a fastball — he just didn’t barrel up off-speed stuff this season like he has in the past. A reset with a new team might be in order. — Rogers


Record: 79-80
Previous ranking: 21

Giants president of baseball operations Farhan Zaidi outlined the team’s offseason blueprint to beat reporters recently, expressing a desire to acquire a shortstop; bring back frontline starter Blake Snell, who seems certain to opt out; and not block the path of 19-year-old top prospect Bryce Eldridge at first base. Zaidi also acknowledged, after a fifth playoff absence in his six years atop baseball operations, that he might not be the one making those decisions. “It’s my job to evaluate everything in my purview, and it’s their job to evaluate everything in my purview plus me,” Zaidi, referencing the Giants’ ownership group, told local reporters. “And so I think that process is happening, and I understand it.” — Gonzalez


Record: 78-80
Previous ranking: 19

The Rays, though mathematically alive in the wild-card race, will miss the postseason after five consecutive appearances. There’s a chance they’ll finish under .500 for the first time since 2016. However, their track record — and projected 2025 roster — suggests it’ll be a one-year blip. The foundation for this year’s falloff was the spate of injuries to their starting pitchers. Shane McClanahan, an All-Star the past two seasons, didn’t pitch at all after undergoing Tommy John surgery last year. Jeffrey Springs, Shane Baz, Drew Rasmussen, Ryan Pepiot and Taj Bradley all missed chunks of time. Zack Littell, who had never made more than 14 starts in a season, leads the team with 28.

Assuming those players are healthy, the Rays should have one of the strongest rotations in baseball without making any offseason additions. Factor in their perennially elite bullpen plus a solid position player core, buoyed by top prospect Junior Caminero in his first full big league season, and the Rays should return to playoff contention in 2025. — Castillo


Record: 76-83
Previous ranking: 20

The Reds’ managerial search is beginning in earnest after the team dismissed David Bell after a lackluster season. They had high hopes for 2024, and likely will again next year, but hiring the right candidate to bring out the best in their young team is paramount. A veteran manager is probably the right move — there are plenty out there with experience — but the roster should be augmented as well. Cincinnati doesn’t always dip too much into free agency but might have to think bigger if it wants to take the next step. A respected manager combined with a big-name addition on the mound could get the Reds closer to where they want to be. — Rogers


Record: 75-83
Previous ranking: 22

If there is one thing that the Rangers might love to see before the season winds down, it’s Justin Foscue stringing together a few hits. Extra-base hits would be extra nice. Foscue mashed his way through the minors with a .278/.388/.499 slash line, primarily as a second baseman. At 25 years old, an age at which top prospects need to be transitioning to the majors, Foscue began working at first base in spring training and played there frequently throughout the season. He has mostly been a designated hitter during three different stints in the majors this year.

And while he has a bat that ought to play anywhere, he has put up numbers that won’t play, period. Foscue started his big league career by going 2-for-38 with a lone extra-base hit (a double). On the bright side, the sample is tiny and he should be fine in the long run. Still, it might help solidify Texas’ plan for 2025 if he rang up a few hits to end the season. — Doolittle


Record: 74-85
Previous ranking: 23

Bo Bichette‘s maddening 2024 season concluded in cruel fashion last week when he fractured his right middle finger taking ground balls pregame after returning from nearly a two-month absence. Will that be the end of his Blue Jays career? That’s one of several questions in Toronto heading into the offseason. Rumors about the team’s willingness to trade the shortstop began swirling last winter before his 26th birthday, as he had two years of club control remaining. But Bichette was coming off his second All-Star season and batting .306 with 20 home runs and an .814 OPS.

This time, the Blue Jays would be dealing low after Bichette slashed .225/.277/.322 with four home runs in 81 games. Vladimir Guerrero Jr., their other franchise cornerstone, is also one year away from free agency and finishing up another huge season. Do they trade him with his value as high as it’s ever going to be? Or do they try to extend and build around him? Toronto has some important decisions to make. — Castillo


Record: 74-84
Previous ranking: 24

If the Pirates were willing to take dramatic action — cutting infielder Rowdy Tellez — to save $200,000, then what does that say about their upcoming offseason? They have been as frugal as any team in the sport, but with Paul Skenes and Jared Jones in tow, there was a feeling they would move quickly to build around their two power arms. Perhaps they still will, but they lost the public relations battle this week in order to save a few bucks, which is never a good look to fans. Actions speak louder than words, so no matter what Pirates executives say about Tellez, or anything really, the winter will be the story of whether Pittsburgh will ever be serious about winning again. — Rogers


Record: 68-90
Previous ranking: 25

Thursday is it for the Oakland Athletics. One more tilt against the Rangers and the A’s then head out for a season-ending series at Seattle. At some point after that, they’ll simply be known as the Vagabond Athletics (not an official moniker, but because the team is punting on adopting a new city label, we get to fill in the blanks). One practical point for building toward next season is figuring out how their temporary home in Sacramento will play. For what it’s worth, Sutter Health Park has generally played as a pitching-friendly venue that’s tough for home run hitters. In other words, it might play similar to the park the Athletics are leaving. Still, determining that will impact how they shape their next few rosters. — Doolittle


Record: 69-89
Previous ranking: 26

The Nationals sent All-Star shortstop CJ Abrams to Triple-A over the weekend with what manager Dave Martinez termed an “internal issue,” but reports surfaced that Abrams had been out at a local Chicago casino, leaving only hours before a 1 p.m. game that afternoon. Abrams made the All-Star team this season after hitting .268 with an .831 OPS in the first half, but he slumped to .203 with a .586 OPS in the second half. Abrams obviously remains a big part of the Nationals’ future, but aside from maturity issues, the club must determine if that’s going to be at shortstop. Via Statcast’s outs above average, he was the worst shortstop in the game in 2024 (first percentile, 18 outs below average). — Schoenfield


Record: 63-95
Previous ranking: 27

Perhaps the Angels’ biggest offseason decision is determining what role, if any, Anthony Rendon will have going forward. Given the head-slapping $77 million he has coming his way for the next two seasons, it’s all but certain he’ll be penciled in as their 2025 third baseman. The money is a sunk cost no matter what happens, and if the Halos are intent on building a win-now team around Mike Trout, they can’t afford to have an everyday third baseman who slugs .267 — if he’s on the field at all. And with prospect Christian Moore rising fast, they will have options on the infield. Chances are, Rendon will be back, but maybe the Angels’ best plan is to build the roster as if he were not. — Doolittle


Record: 60-98
Previous ranking: 28

A weekend home series against the Dodgers will mark the end of Charlie Blackmon‘s career. The lifelong Rockie announced Tuesday that he will retire at the regular season’s conclusion, ending a career that spanned 14 seasons, included four trips to the All-Star Game and was built on unrelenting determination. Fittingly, former teammate Nolan Arenado was there to watch him address the media. Blackmon’s prime coincided with a brief period when the Rockies — also led by the likes of Arenado, Trevor Story, D.J. LeMahieu, Kyle Freeland and German Marquez — were able to break through to the playoffs. Now they’re hoping to just barely avoid a second consecutive 100-loss season. It’s a new chapter, indeed. — Gonzalez


Record: 58-100
Previous ranking: 29

With a 100-loss season on the ledger for 2024, the Marlins have now lost at least 93 games in five of the past six full seasons, squeezing in playoff seasons in 2020 (31-29) and 2023 (84-78). The first step of the offseason will be replacing manager Skip Schumaker, who won NL Manager of the Year in 2023 but doesn’t have a contract for 2025 (both sides agreed last offseason to void a club option for 2025). The next step will be attempting to assess the health of all their pitcher injuries this season and what that means for next year. Sixto Sanchez did make a one-inning rehab appearance in Triple-A, but Braxton Garrett had a setback after a recent bullpen session. Sandy Alcantara should be ready for spring training, and we’ll see about Jesus Luzardo. Eury Perez will still be recovering from Tommy John surgery. — Schoenfield


Record: 38-120
Previous ranking: 30

Getting past their historic season of losing, the White Sox have some business to attend to in the form of a new manager. GM Chris Getz reversed course this week, stating that interim manager Grady Sizemore would get the opportunity to stay on — but he’s far from the favorite. Getz wants an expert in player development, and that candidate could come from anywhere in the majors. He’ll interview candidates beginning next month while also learning what other organizations do well. Chicago could learn a lot from its opponents in the AL Central, all of whom have small payrolls but great success at finding and developing talent. — Rogers

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New rules for EBUGs? 84 games? What to know about the NHL’s new CBA

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New rules for EBUGs? 84 games? What to know about the NHL's new CBA

The NHL’s board of governors and the NHLPA’s membership have ratified a new collective bargaining agreement. The current CBA runs through the end of the 2025-26 season, with the new one carrying through the end of the 2029-30 season.

While the continuation of labor peace is the most important development for a league that has endured multiple work stoppages this millennium, there are a number of wrinkles that are noteworthy to fans.

ESPN reporters Ryan S. Clark, Kristen Shilton and Greg Wyshynski break it all down for you here:

Draft recap: All 224 picks
Grades for all 32 teams
Winners and losers

When does this new CBA take effect?

The new NHL CBA is set to begin on Sept. 16, 2026 and runs through Sept. 15, 2030. Including the coming season, that gives the NHL five years of labor peace, and would make the fastest both sides have reached an extension in Gary Bettman’s tenure as NHL commissioner.

It’s also the first major negotiation for NHLPA head Marty Walsh, who stepped into the executive director role in 2023 — Shilton

What are the big differences in the new CBA compared to the current one?

There are a few major headlines from the new CBA.

First are the schedule changes: the league will move to an 84-game regular season, with a shortened preseason (a maximum of four games), so each team is still able to play every opponent while divisional rivals have four games against one another every other season.

There will also be alterations to contract lengths, going to a maximum seven-year deal instead of the current eight-year mark; right now, a player can re-sign for eight years with his own team or seven with another in free agency, while the new CBA stipulates it’ll be seven or six years, respectively.

Deferred salaries will also be on the way out. And there will be a new position established for a team’s full-time emergency backup goaltender — or EBUG — where that player can practice and travel with the team.

The CBA also contains updated language on long-term injured reserve and how it can be used, particularly when it comes to adding players from LTIR to the roster for the postseason — Shilton

What’s the motivation for an 84-game season?

The new CBA expands the regular season to 84 games and reduces the exhibition season to four games per team. Players with 100 games played in their NHL careers can play in a maximum of two exhibition games. Players who competed in at least 50 games in the previous season will have a maximum of 13 days of training camp.

The NHL had an 84-game season from 1992 to 1994, when the league and NHLPA agreed to add two neutral-site games to every team’s schedule. But since 1995-96, every full NHL regular season has been 82 games.

For at least the past four years, the league has had internal discussions about adding two games to the schedule while decreasing the preseason. The current CBA restricted teams from playing more than 82 games, so expansion of the regular season required collective bargaining.

There was a functional motivation behind the increase in games: Currently, each team plays either three or four games against divisional opponents, for a total of 26 games; they play three games against non-divisional teams within their own conference, for a total of 24 games; and they play two games, home and away, against opponents from the other conference for a total of 32 games. Adding two games would allow teams to even out their divisional schedule, while swapping in two regular-season games — with regular-season crowd sizes and prices — for two exhibition games.

The reduction of the preseason would also give the NHL the chance to start the regular season earlier, perhaps in the last week of September. Obviously, given the grind of the current regular season and the playoffs, there’s concern about wear and tear on the players with two additional games. But the reduction of training camp and the exhibition season was appealing to players, and they signed off on the 84-game season in the new CBA. — Wyshynski

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How do the new long-term injured reserve rules work?

The practice of teams using long-term injured reserve (LTIR) to create late-season salary cap space — only to have the injured player return for the first game of the playoffs after sitting out game No. 82 of the regular season — tracks back to 2015. That’s when the Chicago Blackhawks used an injured Patrick Kane‘s salary cap space to add players at the trade deadline. Kane returned for the start of the first round, and eventually won the Conn Smythe as playoff MVP in their Stanley Cup win.

Since then, the NHL has seen teams such as the Tampa Bay Lightning (Nikita Kucherov 2020-21), Vegas Golden Knights (Mark Stone, 2023), Florida Panthers (Matthew Tkachuk, 2024) also use LTIR to their advantage en route to Stanley Cup wins.

The NHL has investigated each occurrence of teams using LTIR and then having players return for the playoffs, finding nothing actionable — although the league is currently investigating the Edmonton Oilers use of LTIR for Evander Kane, who sat out the regular season and returned in the first round of the most recent postseason.

Last year, NHL deputy commissioner Bill Daly said that if “the majority” of general managers wanted a change to this practice, the NHL would consider it. Some players weren’t happy about the salary cap loophole.

Ron Hainsey, NHLPA assistant executive director, said during the Stanley Cup Final that players have expressed concern at different times “either public or privately” about misuse of long-term injured reserve. He said that the NHL made closing that loophole “a priority for them” in labor talks.

Under the new CBA, the total salary and bonuses for “a player or players” that have replaced a player on LTIR may not exceed the amount of total salary and bonuses of the player they are replacing. For example: In 2024, the Golden Knights put winger Stone and his $9.5 million salary on LTIR, given that he was out because of a lacerated spleen. The Golden Knights added $10.8 million in salary to their cap before the trade deadline in defenseman Noah Hanifin and forwards Tomas Hertl and Anthony Mantha.

But the bigger tweak to the LTIR rule states that “the average amounts of such replacement player(s) may not exceed the prior season’s average league salary.” According to PuckPedia, the average player salary last season was $3,817,293, for example.

The CBA does allow an exception to these LTIR rules, with NHL and NHLPA approval, based on how much time the injured player is likely to miss. Teams can exceed these “average amounts,” but the injured player would be ineligible to return that season or in the postseason.

But the NHL and NHLPA doubled-down on discouraging teams from abusing LTIR to go over the salary cap in the Stanley Cup playoffs by establishing “playoff cap counting” for the first time. — Wyshynski

What is ‘playoff cap counting’ and how will it affect the postseason?

In 2021, the Carolina Hurricanes lost to Tampa Bay in the Eastern Conference playoffs. That’s when defenseman Dougie Hamilton famously lamented that his team fell to a Lightning squad “that’s $18 million over the cap or whatever they are,” as Tampa Bay used Kucherov’s LTIR space in the regular season before he returned for the playoffs.

Even more famously, Kucherov wore a T-shirt that read “$18M OVER THE CAP” during their Stanley Cup championship celebration.

The NHL and NHLPA have attempted to put an end to this creative accounting — in combination with the new LTIR rules in the regular season — through a new CBA provision called “playoff cap counting.”

By 3 p.m. local time or five hours before a playoff game — whatever is earlier — teams will submit a roster of 18 players and two goaltenders to NHL Central Registry. There will be a “playoff playing roster averaged club salary” calculated for that roster that must be under the “upper limit” of the salary cap for that team. The “averaged club salary” is the sum of the face value averaged amounts of the player salary and bonuses for that season for each player on the roster, and all amounts charged to the team’s salary cap.

Teams can make changes to their rosters after that day’s deadline, provided they’ve cleared it with NHL Central Registry.

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Greg Wyshynski reports on Aaron Ekblad signing a new deal that keeps him with the Panthers for eight more years.

The “upper limit” for an individual team is the leaguewide salary cap ceiling minus any cap penalties for contract buyouts; 35-plus players or players with one-way contracts demoted to the minor leagues; retained salary in trades; cap recapture penalties; or contract grievance settlements.

The cap compliance is only for the players participating in a given postseason game. As one NHL player agent told ESPN: “You can have $130 million in salaries on your total roster once the playoffs start, but the 18 players and two goalies that are on the ice must be cap-compliant.”

These rules will be in effect for the first two seasons of the new CBA (2026-28). After that, either the NHL or the NHLPA can reopen this section of the CBA for “good faith discussions about the concerns that led to the election to reopen and whether these rules could be modified in a manner that would effectively address such concerns.”

If there’s no resolution of those concerns, the “playoff cap counting” will remain in place for the 2028-29 season. — Wyshynski

Did the NHL CBA make neck guards mandatory?

Professional leagues around the world have adjusted their player equipment protection standards since Adam Johnson’s death in October 2023. Johnson, 29, was playing for the Nottingham Panthers of England’s Elite Ice Hockey League when he suffered a neck laceration from an opponent’s skate blade.

The AHL mandated cut-resistant neck protection for players and officials for the 2024-25 season. The IIHF did the same for international tournaments, while USA Hockey required all players under the age of 18 to wear them.

Now, the NHL and NHLPA have adjusted their standards for neck protection in the new CBA.

Beginning with the 2026-27 season, players who have zero games of NHL experience will be required to wear “cut-resistant protection on the neck area with a minimum cut level protection score of A5.” The ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 Standard rates neck guards on a scale from A1 to A9, and players are encouraged to seek out neck protection that’s better than the minimal requirement.

Players with NHL experience prior to the 2026-27 season will not be required to wear neck protection. — Wyshynski

What’s the new player dress code?

The NHL and NHLPA agreed that teams will no longer be permitted “to propose any rules concerning player dress code.”

Under the previous CBA, the NHL was the only North American major men’s pro sports league with a dress code specified through collective bargaining. Exhibit 14, Rule 5 read: “Players are required to wear jackets, ties and dress pants to all Club games and while traveling to and from such games unless otherwise specified by the Head Coach or General Manager.”

That rule was deleted in the new CBA.

The only requirement now for players is that they “dress in a manner that is consistent with contemporary fashion norms.”

Sorry, boys: No toga parties on game days. — Wyshynski

Does the new CBA cover the Olympics beyond 2026?

Yes. The NHL and NHLPA have committed to participate in the 2030 Winter Olympics, scheduled to be held in the French Alps. As usual, the commitment is ” subject to negotiation of terms acceptable to each of the NHL, NHLPA, IIHF and/or IOC.”

And as we saw with the 2022 Beijing Games, having a commitment in the CBA doesn’t guarantee NHL players on Olympic ice. — Wyshynski

Did the NHL end three-team salary retention trades?

It has become an NHL trade deadline tradition. One team retains salary on a player so he can fit under another team’s salary cap. But to make the trade happen, those teams invite a third team to the table to retain even more of that salary to make it work.

Like when the Lightning acquired old friend Yanni Gourde from the Seattle Kraken last season. Gourde made $5,166,667 against the cap. Seattle traded him to Detroit for defenseman Kyle Aucoin, and the Kraken retained $2,583,334 in salary. The Red Wings then retained $1,291,667 of Gourde’s salary in sending him to Tampa Bay for a fourth-round pick, allowing the Lightning to fit him under their cap.

Though the NHL will still allow retained salary transactions, there’s now a mandatory waiting period until that player’s salary can be retained in a second transaction. A second retained salary transaction may not occur within 75 regular-season days of the first retained salary transaction.

Days outside of the regular-season schedule do not count toward the required 75 regular-season days, and therefore the restriction might span multiple seasons, according to the CBA. — Wyshynski

Can players now endorse alcoholic beverages?

Yes. The previous CBA banned players from any endorsement or sponsorship of alcoholic beverages. That has been taken out of the new CBA. If only Bob Beers were still playing …

While players remain prohibited from any endorsement or sponsorship of tobacco products, a carryover from the previous CBA, they’re also banned from endorsement or sponsorship of “cannabis (including CBD) products.” — Wyshynski

What are the new parameters for Emergency Goaltender Replacement?

The NHL is making things official with the emergency backup goaltender (EBUG) position.

In the past, that third goalie spot went to someone hanging out in the arena during a game, ready to jump in for either team if both of their own goaltenders were injured or fell ill during the course of play. Basically, it was a guy in street clothes holding onto the dream of holding down an NHL crease.

Now, the league has given permanent status to the EBUG role. That player will travel with and practice for only one club. But there are rules involved in their employment.

This CBA designates that to serve as a team’s emergency goaltender replacement, the individual cannot have played an NHL game under an NHL contract, appeared in more than 80 professional hockey games, have been in professional hockey within the previous three seasons, have a contractual obligation that would prevent them from fulfilling their role as the EBUG or be on the reserve or restricted free agent list of an NHL club.

Teams must submit one designated EBUG 48 hours before the NHL regular season starts. During the season, teams can declare that player 24 hours before a game. — Shilton

What’s the deal with eliminating deferred salaries?

The new CBA will prohibit teams from brokering deferred salary arrangements, meaning players will be paid in full during the contract term lengths. This is meant to save players from financial uncertainty and makes for simplified contract structures with the club.

There are examples of players who had enormous signing bonuses paid up front or had structured their deals to include significant payouts when they ended. Both tactics could serve to lower an individual’s cap hit over the life of a deal. Now that won’t be an option for teams or players to use in negotiations. — Shilton

What’s different about contract lengths?

Starting under the new CBA, the maximum length of a player contract will go from eight years to seven years if he’s re-signing with the same club, and down to just six years (from the current seven) if he signs with a new team.

So, for example, a player coming off his three-year, entry-level contract could re-sign only with that same team for up to seven years, and he’ll become an unrestricted free agent sooner than the current agreement would allow.

This could benefit teams that have signed players to long-term contracts that didn’t age well (for whatever reason) as they won’t be tied as long to that decision. And for players, it can help preserve some of their prime years if they want to move on following a potential 10 (rather than 11) maximum seasons with one club. — Shilton

What does the new league minimum salary look like? How does it compare to the other men’s professional leagues?

Under the new CBA, the minimum salary for an NHL player will rise from $775,000 to $1 million by the end of the four-year agreement. Although gradual, it is a significant rise for a league in which the salary cap presents more challenges compared to its counterparts.

For example, the NHL will see its salary cap rise to $95.5 million in 2025-26, compared to that of the NFL in which Dallas Cowboys quarterback Dak Prescott’s highest three-year average is $61.6 million.

So how does the new NHL minimum salary upon the CBA’s completion compare to its counterparts in the Big 4?

The NBA league minimum for the 2025-26 season is $1.4 million for a rookie, while players with more than 10 years can earn beyond $3.997 million in a league that has a maximum of 15 roster spots

The NFL, which has a 53-player roster, has a league minimum of $840,000 for rookies in 2025, while a veteran with more than seven years will earn $1.255 million.

MLB’s CBA, which expires after the 2026 season, has the minimum salary for the 2025 season set at $760,000, and that figure increases to $780,000 next season. — Clark

Is this Gary Bettman’s final CBA as commissioner?

Possibly. The Athletic reported in January that the board of governors had begun planning for Bettman’s eventual retirement “in a couple of years,” while starting the process to find his successor.

Bettman became the NHL’s first commissioner in 1993, and has the distinction of being the longest-serving commissioner among the four major men’s professional leagues in North America. He is also the oldest. Bettman turned 73 in June, while contemporaries Roger Goodell, Rob Manfred and Adam Silver are all in their early- to mid-60s.

That’s not to suggest he couldn’t remain in place. There is a precedent of commissioners across those leagues who remained in those respective roles into their 70s. Ford Frick, who served as the third commissioner of MLB, was 71 when he stepped down in 1965. There are more recent examples than Frick, as former NBA commissioner David Stern stepping down in 2014 when he was 71, and former MLB commissioner Bud Selig stepped down in 2015 at age 80. — Clark

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QB Retzlaff announces his withdrawal from BYU

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QB Retzlaff announces his withdrawal from BYU

Jake Retzlaff announced on Friday that he’s withdrawing from BYU, formally initiating his transfer process from the school.

Retzlaff, BYU’s starting quarterback last year, said in an Instagram post that he made the “difficult decision” to withdraw and that he plans to “step away” from the BYU program. The post makes public what had been expected, as Retzlaff began informing his teammates and coaches in late June of his intent to transfer.

According to ESPN sources, Retzlaff’s path to transfer to a new school is not expected to come from the NCAA transfer portal. With Retzlaff just short of graduating, which would make the transfer process more traditional, he plans to simply leave BYU and then enroll at a new school.

That path is not a common one, but there’s precedent. That includes former Wisconsin defensive back Xavier Lucas leaving school this winter and enrolling at the University of Miami.

Retzlaff expressed his gratitude for his time at BYU, saying “it has meant more to me than just football.” He added that he’s “excited to turn the page and embrace the next chapter.”

BYU officials generally avoided the topic of Retzlaff at Big 12 media days this week, deferring to him to make a statement on his next move.

In a statement on Friday, BYU athletics said: “We are grateful for the time Jake Retzlaff has spent at BYU. As he moves forward, BYU Athletics understands and respects Jake’s decision to withdraw from BYU, and we wish him all the best as he enters the next phase of his career.”

Retzlaff’s departure comes in the wake of BYU’s planned seven-game suspension of him for violating the school’s honor code.

That suspension arose after he was accused in a lawsuit of raping a woman in 2023. The lawsuit ended up being dismissed on June 30, with the parties jointly agreeing to dismiss with prejudice, but Retzlaff’s response included an admission of premarital sex, which is a violation of the BYU honor code.

Retzlaff went 11-2 as BYU’s starting quarterback in 2024, throwing for 2,947 yards and 20 touchdowns. His departure leaves BYU with a three-way quarterback race this summer to replace him, with no clear favorite.

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Five-star tight end Prothro commits to Georgia

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Five-star tight end Prothro commits to Georgia

Georgia beat Florida and Texas to its second five-star pledge in the 2026 class on Saturday with a commitment from tight end Kaiden Prothro, the No. 19 overall prospect in the 2026 ESPN 300.

Prothro, a 6-foot-7, 210-pound recruit from Bowdon, Georgia, is ESPN’s No. 2 overall tight end and viewed as one of the top pass catchers at any position in the current class. A priority in-state target for coach Kirby Smart, Prothro took official visits to Auburn, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and Texas before narrowing his recruitment to the Bulldogs, Gators and Longhorns last month.

He announced his commitment to Georgia in a ceremony at Bowdon High School, where Prothro has hauled in 89 passes for 2,034 yards and 35 touchdowns over the past two seasons.

Prothro arrives as the Bulldogs’ 17th ESPN 300 pledge in an incoming recruiting class that sits at No. 2 in ESPN’s latest class rankings for the cycle, joining quarterback Jared Curtis (No. 6 overall) as the program’s second five-star commit in 2026. He now stands as the top-ranked member of a growing Georgia pass-catcher class that also includes four-star wide receivers Brady Marchese (No. 62) and Ryan Mosley (No. 120) and three-star Craig Dandridge.

The Bulldogs, who produced six NFL draft picks at tight ends from 2019-24, have forged a reputation for developing top tight end talent under Smart and assistant coach Todd Hartley. Georgia signed ESPN’s top two tight end prospects — Elyiss Williams and Ethan Barbour — in the 2025 class, and Prothro now follows four-stars Brayden Fogle (No. 142 overall) and Lincoln Keyes (No. 238) as the program’s third tight end pledge in 2026.

Those arrivals, along with eligibility beyond 2025 for current Georgia tight ends Lawson Luckie and Jaden Reddell, could make for a crowded tight end room when Prothro steps on campus next year.

However, Prothro is expected to distinguish himself at the college level as a versatile downfield option capable of creating mismatches with a unique blend of size, speed and physicality in the mold of former two-time All-America Georgia tight end Brock Bowers. His father Clarence told ESPN that Georgia intends to utilize Prothro across roles, including flex tight end and jumbo receiver, and said scheme fit was a key driving factor in his son’s decision.

A three-time state football champion, Prothro caught 33 passes for 831 yards and 13 touchdowns as a sophomore in 2023. He eclipsed 1,200-yards in his junior campaign last fall, closing 2024 with 56 receptions (21.4 yards per catch) and 22 receiving touchdowns en route to a 13-2 finish and a third consecutive state championship. Prothro is also an All-Region baseball player and was credited with 20.7 points and 16.5 rebounds per game in his junior basketball season.

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