Tory leadership hopefuls invoked their political idols Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher in final speeches before the contest is whittled down to two.
While there was no love lost for Sir Keir Starmer – with jokes about the freebies row and accusations of managed decline – one contender also channelled his predecessor Sir Tony Blair with a pitch for a “New Conservative Party”.
The comments from Robert Jenrick echo the former prime minister’s “New Labour” philosophy that brought Labour back from the brink to win them three elections after 18 years in opposition.
The Tories are hoping to eventually replicate that success after their worst-ever defeat at the ballot box in July.
Mr Jenrick is in the running for the top spot alongside Tom Tugendhat, James Cleverly and Kemi Badenoch.
The speeches came on the final day of the Conservative conference in Birmingham, which has acted as a hustings for the four candidates to make their case to fellow MPs and party members, who will ultimately pick the winner.
More from Politics
Former home secretary Mr Cleverly told the conference he “hadn’t planned to run for leader”, and apologised to delegates “on behalf of the Conservative parliamentary party who let you down”.
However, his central message was for the party to be more “enthusiastic” and give a sense of a better future to win back those who switched to Labour and other parties.
Advertisement
‘Let’s be more like Reagan’
Channelling his political idol, the former US President Ronald Reagan, he said: “Let’s be more like Reagan. Let’s be enthusiastic, relatable, positive, optimistic. Let’s be more normal.
“Let’s sell the benefits of conservatism with a smile, because if we do…we can see off the threat from Reform and the Lib Dems and win back Labour, and re-energise those Conservatives who stayed at home at the last general election, get them off the sofa to the ballot box and voting Conservative again.”
The speech was not without its swipes, however.
As well as attacks on Sir Keir Starmer and Reform leader Nigel Farage, who he said he would never do a deal with, Mr Cleverly made digs at the other candidates, in particular saying he didn’t “complain about immigration or walk away from the challenge” when he was in government.
His speech made repeated references to a “new Conservative Party” under his leadership, with a five-point plan to reject mass migration, get rid of net zero, get Britain building, and provide a smaller state and a united country.
He too channelled a political idol, former prime minister Mrs Thatcher, saying the Tories need to offer reform similar to what she undertook after inheriting a Britain “broken in the 1970s” by a “stale Labour government”.
Badenoch: Time to tell the truth
Ms Badenoch, who has made a virtue out of being a straight-talker, repeated her central message that it is “time to tell the truth” and the public wants honest politicians.
The former business secretary said the July election defeat could “extinguish” the party if they do not learn the lessons, saying the result was because they stopped “acting like Conservatives” and embraced plans like net zero and oversaw higher taxes and greater immigration.
“We did not defend capitalism,” she said.
‘Conservative revolution needed’
Meanwhile former security minister Mr Tugendhat, from the moderate “one nation” wing of the party, spoke of the need for a “Conservative revolution”.
On migration, he said the solution was about “visas, not about foreign courts”, in an apparent swipe at his opponents who have been more outwardly hawkish on tackling the issue.
He said a migration cap, as promised by Mr Jenrick, “won’t work” because the UK has a skills shortage that relies on immigration – and that is something he wants to fix by funding more apprenticeships.
The contest will be whittled down to two next week in a vote by Tory MPs, then the membership will get the final say.
Up until the conference Mr Jenrick and Ms Badenoch, from the right of the party, were seen as the frontrunners, but the two have been embroiled in rows this week and polling for Sky News shows there is a path to victory for all candidates.
Mr Jenrick has come under pressure for claiming in a promotional video that UK special forces were “killing rather than capturing” terrorists, for fear of detainees being released under European human rights law.
Mr Tugendhat said the comments about the SAS were “wrong” and it is “upsetting” that the video had used footage of a soldier he served with in Afghanistan, who died soon after.
Ms Badenoch has come under criticism for claiming 10% of civil servants are so bad “they should be in jail” – comments she said were a joke, and for suggesting maternity pay is “excessive” – comments she said were “misrepresented”.
There will also be a rise in maximum maintenance loans to increase in line with inflation, giving an increase of £414 a year to help students with living costs.
However, the education secretary did not say if the rise would continue after that.
“We’re going to look at this and the maintenance support and the sector overall as part of the reform that we intend to set out in the months to come,” she said.
“So no decision, no decision has been taken on what happens beyond this.”
Advertisement
She said the government will be looking at “what is required… to get our universities on a more sustainable footing… but also to deliver a better deal for students as a part of that”.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
0:57
University tuition fees to increase
The minister said she also “intends to look at” uprating the threshold at which students need to start paying tuition fees back in line with inflation.
Jo Grady, general secretary of the University and College Union (UCU), said the tuition fee rise was “economically and morally wrong”.
She said: “Taking more money from debt-ridden students and handing it to overpaid underperforming vice-chancellors is ill conceived and won’t come close to addressing the sector’s core issues.”
The National Union of Students (NUS) said students were being asked to “foot the bill” to keep the lights and heating on in their universities and to prevent their courses from closing down amid the “crisis”.
Alex Stanley, vice president for higher education of the NUS, said: “This is, and can only ever be, a sticking plaster.
“Universities cannot continue to be funded by an ever-increasing burden of debt on students.”
Universities have been making up for fees being frozen since 2017/18 by taking in international students who pay more.
However, student visa numbers have fallen after the previous government made it more difficult for them to come to the UK recently, so universities can no longer rely on the fees.
On Monday afternoon, the two biggest jobs were confirmed, with former home secretary Ms Patel being given the shadow foreign secretary role.
Former shadow work and pensions secretary Mel Stride, who ran in the Tory leadership race and is considered more of a moderate than Ms Badenoch, has been made shadow chancellor.
Robert Jenrick, who lost out to Ms Badenoch, is the new shadow justice secretary, sources told Sky News.
Earlier in the day, Laura Trott, who served as chief secretary to the Treasury under Rishi Sunak, was appointed shadow education secretary.
The new Tory leader made her first appointments on Sunday evening ahead of her new top team meeting for the first time on Tuesday.
Now the Conservatives are in opposition, the shadow cabinet’s role is to scrutinise the policies and actions of the government and to offer alternative policies.
Advertisement
Nigel Huddleston and Dominic Johnson, junior ministers under Mr Sunak, were appointed joint chairmen of the Conservative Party.
Follow Sky News on WhatsApp
Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
1:25
Badenoch: ‘We let standards slip’
Former foreign secretary James Cleverly, who came third in the leadership race, said on Friday he would not be joining Ms Badenoch’s top team.
Ex-prime minister Mr Sunak, his former deputy Sir Oliver Dowden, ex-chancellor Jeremy Hunt and former Brexit, health, and environment secretary Steve Barclay have all said they will be joining him on the backbenches.