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Tory leadership hopefuls invoked their political idols Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher in final speeches before the contest is whittled down to two.

While there was no love lost for Sir Keir Starmer – with jokes about the freebies row and accusations of managed decline – one contender also channelled his predecessor Sir Tony Blair with a pitch for a “New Conservative Party”.

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The comments from Robert Jenrick echo the former prime minister’s “New Labour” philosophy that brought Labour back from the brink to win them three elections after 18 years in opposition.

The Tories are hoping to eventually replicate that success after their worst-ever defeat at the ballot box in July.

Mr Jenrick is in the running for the top spot alongside Tom Tugendhat, James Cleverly and Kemi Badenoch.

(left to right) Tory leadership candidates, Kemi Badenoch, Robert Jenrick , James Cleverly and Tom Tugendhat, stand together on stage after delivering their speeches during the Conservative Party Conference at the International Convention Centre in Birmingham. Picture date: Wednesday October 2, 2024.
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(Left to right) Tory leadership candidates, Kemi Badenoch, Robert Jenrick , James Cleverly and Tom Tugendhat. Pic: PA

The speeches came on the final day of the Conservative conference in Birmingham, which has acted as a hustings for the four candidates to make their case to fellow MPs and party members, who will ultimately pick the winner.

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Former home secretary Mr Cleverly told the conference he “hadn’t planned to run for leader”, and apologised to delegates “on behalf of the Conservative parliamentary party who let you down”.

However, his central message was for the party to be more “enthusiastic” and give a sense of a better future to win back those who switched to Labour and other parties.

‘Let’s be more like Reagan’

Conservative leadership candidate James Cleverly addresses members during the Conservative Party Conference. 
Pic: AP
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James Cleverly channelled Ronald Reagan. Pic: AP

Channelling his political idol, the former US President Ronald Reagan, he said: “Let’s be more like Reagan. Let’s be enthusiastic, relatable, positive, optimistic. Let’s be more normal.

“Let’s sell the benefits of conservatism with a smile, because if we do…we can see off the threat from Reform and the Lib Dems and win back Labour, and re-energise those Conservatives who stayed at home at the last general election, get them off the sofa to the ballot box and voting Conservative again.”

The speech was not without its swipes, however.

As well as attacks on Sir Keir Starmer and Reform leader Nigel Farage, who he said he would never do a deal with, Mr Cleverly made digs at the other candidates, in particular saying he didn’t “complain about immigration or walk away from the challenge” when he was in government.

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Jenrick vows ‘New Conservative Party’

Mr Jenrick, who quit as Rishi Sunak’s immigration minister last year in protest over the failed Rwanda asylum policy, has made tackling the issue central to his pitch and says he wants to leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to revive the scheme.

Conservative Party leadership candidate Robert Jenrick delivers a speech during the Conservative Party Conference at the International Convention Centre in Birmingham.  Picture date: Wednesday October 2, 2024. PA Photo. See PA story POLITICS Tories. Photo credit should read: Jacob King/PA Wire
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Jenrick promised a new Conservative party. Pic: PA

His speech made repeated references to a “new Conservative Party” under his leadership, with a five-point plan to reject mass migration, get rid of net zero, get Britain building, and provide a smaller state and a united country.

He too channelled a political idol, former prime minister Mrs Thatcher, saying the Tories need to offer reform similar to what she undertook after inheriting a Britain “broken in the 1970s” by a “stale Labour government”.

Badenoch: Time to tell the truth

Ms Badenoch, who has made a virtue out of being a straight-talker, repeated her central message that it is “time to tell the truth” and the public wants honest politicians.

Kemi Badenoch speaks to the media at the Conservative Party Conference.
Pic: Reuters
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Badenoch says the Tories stopped defending capitalism. Pic: Reuters

The former business secretary said the July election defeat could “extinguish” the party if they do not learn the lessons, saying the result was because they stopped “acting like Conservatives” and embraced plans like net zero and oversaw higher taxes and greater immigration.

“We did not defend capitalism,” she said.

‘Conservative revolution needed’

Meanwhile former security minister Mr Tugendhat, from the moderate “one nation” wing of the party, spoke of the need for a “Conservative revolution”.

On migration, he said the solution was about “visas, not about foreign courts”, in an apparent swipe at his opponents who have been more outwardly hawkish on tackling the issue.

He said a migration cap, as promised by Mr Jenrick, “won’t work” because the UK has a skills shortage that relies on immigration – and that is something he wants to fix by funding more apprenticeships.

The contest will be whittled down to two next week in a vote by Tory MPs, then the membership will get the final say.

Up until the conference Mr Jenrick and Ms Badenoch, from the right of the party, were seen as the frontrunners, but the two have been embroiled in rows this week and polling for Sky News shows there is a path to victory for all candidates.

Tom Tugendhat before his speech
Pic: Parsons Media
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Tom Tugendhat spoke of the need for a “Conservative revolution. Pic: Parsons Media

Mr Jenrick has come under pressure for claiming in a promotional video that UK special forces were “killing rather than capturing” terrorists, for fear of detainees being released under European human rights law.

Mr Tugendhat said the comments about the SAS were “wrong” and it is “upsetting” that the video had used footage of a soldier he served with in Afghanistan, who died soon after.

Ms Badenoch has come under criticism for claiming 10% of civil servants are so bad “they should be in jail” – comments she said were a joke, and for suggesting maternity pay is “excessive” – comments she said were “misrepresented”.

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Elon Musk’s abuse of Jess Phillips has pushed real victims into game of political point scoring

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Elon Musk's abuse of Jess Phillips has pushed real victims into game of political point scoring

The treatment of Jess Phillips over recent days tells me all I need to know about the epidemic of misogyny, abuse and violence against women and girls that still plagues our culture.

The domestic violence campaigner-turned politician, who has spent her career fighting for victims, has found herself the subject of abuse on an industrial scale over the past week that has put her in danger.

In dark moments, it has left her wondering whether she should give up frontline politics for good and go back to the women’s hostels where her work with vulnerable women and girls began.

Outspoken and a women’s campaigner, Phillips has long been a lightning rod.

But when the world’s richest man, who owns a social media platform with 211m followers, starts trolling you as a “rape genocide apologist” – complicit in a what he claims is a cover-up of the most disgusting and sickening abuse – that’s a different order of attention, and danger.

This week, the female politician charged with trying to protect the actual victims of these unspeakable crimes became subject to an avalanche of abuse – and threats – herself.

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Abuse of me nothing compared to that of victims

It was undoubtedly horrific for Phillips, who tells me she felt physically sick and hunted as the tweets came raining down.

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And, as everyone piled in with their outrage and indignation, where were the voices of the actual victims themselves?

It has been so vicious, noisy and fraught as the very serious matter of grooming gangs and the exploitation, rape and torture of young victims turned into a political battleground of finger pointing and point scoring.

Imagine for a moment you’re a victim of grooming, rape, or torture and you’re seeing your own trauma being bandied around. Let down once before, how might this furore feel for those victims now?

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Jess Phillips: Musk’s comments are ‘ridiculous’

The Conservatives are now calling for a national inquiry into grooming gangs.

Labour shout hypocrisy, but find themselves on the receiving end of an online movement criticising safeguarding minister Jess Phillips and Keir Starmer’s record as the country’s former chief prosecutor.

It prompted The Times’ investigative reporter Andrew Norfolk – who revealed the wide scale abuse of young white girls predominately by Asian men of Pakistani descent back in 2012 – to this week to defend Starmer, who he said had been instrumental in making more prosecutions possible.

He added that there was a “huge increase in convictions” when Starmer was Director of Public Prosecutions back in the early 2010s.

This is a scandal that has run for decades and was properly exposed by Norfolk, who’s reporting led to a string of independent inquiries, resignations, police investigations and successful prosecutions.

But it was re-ignited last week by a decision by Philips, revealed by GB News, not to hold a government-led inquiry of grooming gangs in Oldham.

This is because previous investigations, in towns including Telford, Rochdale and Rotherham, were all independent investigations led by the local authority.

That’s not to say Phillips doesn’t want a inquiry in Oldham – she’s encouraged the council leader to set one up. However, the evidence is clear that victims are more likely to come forward when it’s a local inquiry rather than a national one.

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Grooming gangs: A sky News investigation

But somehow this lit the touch paper for Elon Musk – a tech billionaire strong on tweeting, but light on knowledge of the actual situation in the UK – who launched an avalanche of claims over grooming.

He galvanised opposition politicians to call for action and created a storm that has brought movement from the government too.

This week, Labour committed to implementing some of the recommendations of the Jay Review into child sexual exploitation.

The Jay Review was published in 2022 under the Conservative government, but its suggestions were not enacted by the relevant ministers.

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Phillips is also setting up a victims’ board that will sit in the Home Office and advise and give feedback on changes that need to be made to get the truth and justice for victims.

There remain questions about whether there should be more? Reform and the Conservatives want a national inquiry into the specific question of grooming gangs – what is their prevalence, their root causes and the institutional failings that let tens of thousands of victims down?

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Sir Keir Starmer hits back at those who criticised his handling of child grooming gangs.

Andrew Norfolk, while stopping short of calling for a national public inquiry, does believe the root causes of grooming gangs have not been properly examined.

He believes they will never be fully stamped out until there’s proper research into what allowed these gangs to flourish.

In her 2022 report into child sexual exploitation, referencing her 2014 inquiry into grooming gangs in Rotherham, Professor Alexis Jay noted “the majority of perpetrators were described as ‘Asian’ by their victims, yet throughout the entire period, councillors didn’t engage directly with the Pakistani-heritage community to discussion how they could jointly address the issue”.

Norfolk, in The Times this week, puts it like this: “It is very difficult to talk about this stuff without being accused of being Islamophobic. That is not going to change.

“Why one very small sub-section of one minority ethnic community was so overwhelmingly, disproportionately responsible for these crimes – that is work that would be vital in bringing about understanding that could enable changes to take place.”

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Chief executive of The Survivors’ Trust, Fay Maxted says she wants to see action now.

Jess Phillips argues that another inquiry is not what is needed, pointing to the Jay Review, and a string of other independent investigations.

She tells me she wants to get on with getting justice for victims and stamping out sexual abuse.

“There is nothing I will not consider going forward,” she told me, be it prevention programmes, working on community relations, tackling peer-on-peer abuse. And, if the victims want it, a national inquiry.

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You have probably read the headlines over recent days, and you might have felt battered by the noise.

You might be confused about what is going on as politicians trade blows in the Commons and Musk rants online.

You have perhaps read some of the court transcripts of historic cases circulating online that document crimes against young girls so disgusting and barbaric that it makes you want to weep.

That’s why on this week’s Electoral Dysfunction we try to take a step back and spend quite a bit of time talking to Jess Phillips about not just the events of the past few days, but the long shadow of grooming gangs and child abuse.

We talk about Phillips’ own feelings when those Musk tweets landed and what being in the eye of the storm meant for her safety. We talk about the criticisms levelled at her and the prime minister.

I ask her about accusations of cover-ups in order not to stoke racial tensions in local communities, why she doesn’t support a national inquiry and her frustrations at those in positions of authority – be it councillors, social workers, police officers – who failed to protect girls and still haven’t faced a reckoning.

After all the heat and noise, I hope it can offer a bit of explanation and a little light too.

You can listen to Beth’s full interview with Jess Phillips in a special episode of Electoral Dysfunction released on Thursday.

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FTX says Backpack acquisition of EU arm has not been approved by court

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FTX says Backpack acquisition of EU arm has not been approved by court

FTX says that Backpack has not been authorized to return funds to creditors despite the Solana exchange saying it would take over creditor repayments from FTX.

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Judge pushes Mango Markets exploiter sentencing to April 10

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Judge pushes Mango Markets exploiter sentencing to April 10

Avi Eisenberg was found guilty of fraud and market manipulation in April 2024 and could face up to 20 years in prison.

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