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Major employment reforms promised by Labour will not become law for at least two years, as the government seeks compromise between unions and businesses on measures intended to strengthen workers rights without hindering economic growth.

The Employment Rights Bill, introduced into parliament on Thursday, includes 28 measures, many of which will be subject to extended consultation, while more than 30 other pledges have no clear timetable for delivery.

The major package of reforms includes granting workers protection from unfair dismissal from the first day of their employment, ending the existing two-year qualifying period.

The measure will be accompanied by a statutory probation period of up to nine months for new hires, during which staff can be dismissed under a “lighter touch” process.

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The consultation required means officials do not expect the measures to reach the statute book until autumn 2026 at the earliest.

Other measures in the bill include:

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• The right to statutory sick pay from the first day of illness, ending the current three day waiting period, and removing the lower earnings limit
• Day-one rights to paid and unpaid paternity leave. Currently fathers have to be employed for 26 or 52 weeks respectively to receive the benefits, and there will be a new statutory right to bereavement leave
• The right to flexible working. Where employers say no they will have to demonstrate the decision is reasonable against eight criteria
• A ban on “exploitative zero hours contracts”. Workers on zero or short-hours contracts will have to be offered a contract based on the hours worked in a 12 week reference period, receive notice of shift patterns and entitlement to payment for short-notice cancellation

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Among the measures excluded from the Bill is the introduction of a single category of worker, a measure long-promised by Labour and seen by unions as crucial to ending exploitation and inequality in the gig economy.

Currently there are broadly three categories; employee, worker and self-employed, with many gig-economy providers such as food delivery and ride-hailing apps classifying workers as self-employed, denying them access to sick pay and other benefits.

The “right to switch off”, which would have prevented employers contacting staff outside working hours, has also been left out, and will instead be subject to an agreed code of conduct.

The bill and delayed timetable for other reforms has already been the subject of extended debate and consultation between the new government, unions and business groups wary of the additional cost arising from the reforms.

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Despite a programme and timetable that may disappoint some in the union movement, ministers believe it strikes the right balance between improving the lot of workers, and incentivising the economic growth on which its wider programme relies.

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner said: “This government is delivering the biggest upgrade to rights at work for a generation, boosting pay and productivity with employment laws fit for a modern economy. We’re turning the page on an economy riven with insecurity, ravaged by dire productivity and blighted by low pay.”

Jonathan Reynolds, the business secretary, said: “The best employers know that employees are more productive when they are happy at work. That is why it’s vital to give employers the flexibility they need to grow whilst ending unscrupulous and unfair practices.”

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Kemi Badenoch calls for ‘long overdue’ national inquiry into UK grooming scandal

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Kemi Badenoch calls for 'long overdue' national inquiry into UK grooming scandal

Kemi Badenoch has called for a national inquiry into the grooming scandal that took place across UK towns and cities, arguing one was “long overdue”.

The Tory leader said 2025 “must be the year that victims get justice” after it emerged that Jess Phillips, the safeguarding minister, had rejected calls from Oldham council for a public inquiry into child exploitation in the town.

In a post on X, the Tory leader wrote: “The time is long overdue for a full national inquiry into the rape gangs scandal.

“Trials have taken place all over the country in recent years but no one in authority has joined the dots. 2025 must be the year that the victims start to get justice.”

Ms Badenoch was joined in her calls by shadow safeguarding minister Alicia Kearns, who has written to Ms Phillips asking her to reverse the government’s decision regarding Oldham.

“We have asked for planned Conservative measures to be enacted, to reverse the Oldham refusal, and for a statutory inquiry into grooming and rape gangs,” she wrote.

Girls as young as 11 were groomed and raped across a number of towns in England – including Oldham, Rochdale, Rotherham and Telford – over a decade ago in a national scandal that was exposed in 2013.

The following year a report by Prof Alexis Jay revealed the scale of exploitation in Rotherham between 1997 and 2013 – where around 1,400 girls were abused – and the failure of police and social services to intervene.

It was followed by the statutory Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), also chaired by Prof Jay, who found in her final report published in 2022 that children were still being sexually exploited by networks in all parts of England and Wales in the “most degrading and destructive ways”.

The final report recommended that institutions that work with children should be required by law to report suspicions of child sexual abuse.

In a letter to Oldham Council dated October last year, Ms Phillips, the Labour MP for Birmingham Yardley, said that while she recognised the “strength of feeling” over the matter, she believed it was for “Oldham Council alone to decide to commission an inquiry into child sexual exploitation locally, rather than for the government to intervene”.

She added: “I welcome the council’s resolution to do so, as set out in your letter, and to continue its important work with victims and survivors.

“Should the council choose to proceed, I would look forward to the inquiry’s findings and ensuring that any lessons that can be learnt to improve the frontline response are adopted at a local and, where applicable, at a national level.”

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Children ‘still at risk’ of abuse in Rochdale

Ms Phillips has been criticised for her response by Conservative politicians, including former home secretary Suella Braverman, who accused the minister of “letting down victims”.

However, Ms Badenoch faced criticism on social media by Sammy Woodhouse, a survivor of sexual abuse in Rotherham, who said: “I’ve met with your party for 12 years about this when you were in power. I asked for an inquiry into every town and city, none of you cared. Now you need the vote you want to speak on it?”

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And Reform UK leader Nigel Farage said: “Talk is cheap. The Conservatives had 14 years in government to launch an inquiry.

“The establishment has failed the victims of grooming gangs on every level.”

An Oldham Council spokesman said: “Survivors sit at the heart of our work to end child sexual exploitation.

“Whatever happens in terms of future inquiries, we have promised them that their wishes will be paramount, and we will not renege on that pledge.”

A Labour spokesperson said: “Child sexual abuse and exploitation are the most horrendous crimes and the Home Office supports police investigations and independent inquiries to get truth and justice for victims.

“We have supported both the national overarching inquiry into child abuse which reported in 2022, and local independent inquiries and reviews including in Telford, Rotherham and Greater Manchester.

“This government is working urgently to strengthen the law so that these crimes are properly reported and investigated.”

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Members of US Congress backed by crypto PACs to take office on Jan. 3

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Members of US Congress backed by crypto PACs to take office on Jan. 3

Interest groups suggested that a majority of lawmakers in the US House of Representatives would be “pro-crypto” after the 2024 election.

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Crypto criminals who are spending their first New Year’s in prison

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Crypto criminals who are spending their first New Year’s in prison

From Sam Bankman-Fried to the man responsible for hacking Bitfinex, many convicted felons are ringing in 2025 behind bars.

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