German warplanes that can track Russian submarines will start operating off the coast of Scotland as early as next year as part of a “landmark” defence pact between London and Berlin.
The new agreement – due to be signed on Wednesday by Defence Secretary John Healey and his German counterpart – will also pave the way for a German defence company to open a factory in Britain that will make artillery gun barrels.
It will be the first time in a decade that such weapons will be built in the UK – even though the urgent need to expand this kind of production capability was exposed almost three years ago by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
‘A milestone’
In a further deepening of military cooperation, the UK and Germany will work together to build new long-range missiles with the ability to hit targets at greater precision and distance than the UK-French Storm Shadow cruise missiles.
Image: People take a selfie near Russian Navy submarines during the International Maritime Defence Show in June 2024. Pic: Reuters
Mr Healey described what is being called the Trinity House Agreement as a “milestone” moment in the UK’s relationship with Germany and said it will help strengthen Europe’s security.
“It secures unprecedented levels of new cooperation with the German Armed Forces and industry, bringing benefits to our shared security and prosperity, protecting our shared values and boosting our defence industrial bases,” he said in a statement.
The Ministry of Defence said the UK and Germany – which ramped up defence spending in response to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine – are “Europe’s two biggest defence spenders”.
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But Britain also has close defence ties – forged around specific defence treaties – with France.
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The French military is the European force most typically likened to the UK’s given both countries are nuclear powers with – unsurprisingly – a much greater willingness to project combat power than Germany in the decades since the end of the Second World War.
Boris Pistorius, the German defence minister, who is in the UK to sign the new accord, said Berlin and London were moving closer together.
“With projects across the air, land, sea, and cyber domains, we will jointly increase our defence capabilities, thereby strengthening the European pillar within NATO,” he said.
“We must not take security in Europe for granted. Russia is waging war against Ukraine, it is increasing its weapons production immensely and has repeatedly launched hybrid attacks on our partners in Eastern Europe.”
This includes the targeting of undersea cables, gas pipelines and other submerged critical infrastructure.
The UK and Germany are pledging to work together to protect such cables in the North Sea.
As part of this effort, they will jointly develop “undersea surveillance capabilities”.
A planned German fleet of submarine hunter spy planes – the P8-Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft – will also operate “periodically” from a Royal Air Force base at Lossiemouth in Scotland.
An exact date for this mission has not yet been finalised as the first of the aircraft, built by the US defence company Boeing, is not set to enter into service in the German military until at least 2025.
The German warplanes could also at some point be armed with British torpedoes.
Another strand of the agreement will see Rheinmetall, the German defence firm, open an artillery gun barrel factory in the UK in a move that will create more than 400 jobs, according to the Ministry of Defence.
It described the defence accord as “the first pillar in a wider UK-Germany treaty pledged by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Chancellor Olaf Scholz in August”.
Three Iranian men have been charged with offences under the National Security Act in the UK, police have said.
The trio have been charged with engaging in conduct likely to assist a foreign intelligence service between 14 August 2024 and 16 February 2025, following an investigation by counter-terror police.
The Metropolitan Police said the three men are Mostafa Sepahvand, 39, Farhad Javadi Manesh, 44, and Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori, 55.
The foreign state to which the charges relate is Iran, police said.
All three men will appear at Westminster Magistrates Court on Saturday, the force added.
Sepahvand, of St John’s Wood, London, has also been charged with “surveillance, reconnaissance and open-source research” with the intention of “committing serious violence against a person in the UK”, according to a police statement.
Meanwhile, Manesh, of Kensal Rise, London, and Noori, of Ealing, London, have also been charged with “engaging in conduct, namely surveillance and reconnaissance, with the intention that acts, namely serious violence against a person in the UK, would be committed by others”.
Commander Dominic Murphy, from the Metropolitan Police’s Counter Terrorism Command, described the charges as “extremely serious”.
“Since the men were arrested two weeks ago, detectives have been working around the clock and we have worked closely with colleagues in the Crown Prosecution Service to reach this point,” he said.
“Now that these men have been charged, I would urge people not to speculate about this case, so that the criminal justice process can run its course.”
A fourth Iranian national aged 31 who was arrested was released with no further action on Thursday.
In a separate unrelated probe, counter-terror officers arrested five Iranian men, aged between 29 and 46, during raids across various locations in Greater Manchester, London, and Swindon earlier this month.
Last October, MI5 director general Ken McCallum said the UK intelligence agency had responded to 20 “potentially lethal” Iran-backed plots since 2022, warning of the risk of an “increase or broadening of Iranian state aggression in the UK”.
Two firefighters and a member of the public have died in a large fire in Bicester, the fire service announced.
The firefighters died in the inferno at a former RAF base in Oxfordshire, which now hosts historic motoring and aviation centre Bicester Motion.
The local fire service was called to the scene at 6.39pm last night.
Chief Fire Officer Rob MacDougall said: “It is with a very heavy heart that we today report the loss of two of our firefighters. Families have been informed and are being supported.
“Our thoughts are with them at this most difficult of times and we ask for privacy to be respected.
“We cannot release any details at present but will provide further information as soon as we can.”
Two other firefighters sustained serious injuries and are currently being treated in hospital, Oxfordshire County Council said in a statement.
Footage shared on social media shows plumes of smoke billowing into the sky and flames swallowing the large building.
Image: Clouds of smoke from the fire were billowing into the sky last night. Pic:@kajer87X
Image: Two firefighters and one other person died in the fire, while two more firefighters were seriously injured. Pic: PA
Ten fire crews attended the incident, with four remaining at the scene. The fire is still ongoing, but it is considered under control.
Local residents were advised to remain indoors and keep their windows shut, but this advice has now been lifted.
Bicester Motion said in a statement it would be closed today and over the weekend.
The cause of the fire is not yet known.
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.