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TikTok has lost an appeal against plans to ban the video-sharing app in the US.

The social media platform had argued the proposal was a breach of the US First Amendment, which protects freedom of speech.

TikTok pushed to overturn a law that could lead to its ban in a few months.

However, the petition was dismissed on Friday by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

Its judges ruled the government’s ban was constitutional because it was designed “solely to protect that freedom from a foreign adversary nation and to limit that adversary’s ability to gather data on people in the United States”.

The law, which was signed off by US President Joe Biden in April, requires TikTok to break ties with its China-based parent company ByteDance by mid-January – or else it will be blocked in the country.

It was introduced following concern from some US politicians that the company might share user data with the Chinese government, despite repeated assurances from the firm that it would not.

Critics have also expressed fears that Chinese authorities may be able to manipulate TikTok’s algorithms, shaping what content users see and are influenced by. This claim is also denied.

TikTok and ByteDance are now set to launch another appeal to the US Supreme Court.

FILE - Devotees of TikTok gather at the Capitol in Washington, as the House passed a bill that would lead to a nationwide ban of the popular video app if its China-based owner doesn't sell, on March 13, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)
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TikTok fans held a protest against the proposed US ban earlier this year. Pic: AP

However, the two firms could also be thrown a lifeline by Donald Trump, who is due to be sworn in as president on 20 January.

Despite trying to introduce his own TikTok ban during his first term as president, the Republican has since changed his mind.

He said during the 2024 presidential campaign that he wanted to “save” the app and expressed concern that a ban would help its rival Facebook.

Mr Trump also signed up to TikTok and currently has more than 14 million followers on the site, although he has not posted anything since his election victory.

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Reacting to Friday’s court ruling, a TikTok statement said: “The Supreme Court has an established historical record of protecting Americans’ right to free speech, and we expect they will do just that on this important constitutional issue.

“Unfortunately, the TikTok ban was conceived and pushed through based upon inaccurate, flawed and hypothetical information, resulting in outright censorship of the American people.”

It added: “The TikTok ban, unless stopped, will silence the voices of over 170 million Americans here in the US and around the world on 19 January 2025.”

Similar security concerns over TikTok prompted ministers in the UK to ban the app from government phones in March last year.

Some 13 US states and Washington DC also launched legal action against the social media platform in October, alleging it was harming children’s mental health and was not doing enough to protect them.

TikTok dismissed the claims as “inaccurate and misleading”.

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Donald Trump makes full-throttle assault on UN and says he is ‘right about everything’

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Donald Trump makes full-throttle assault on UN and says he is 'right about everything'

This was a full-throttle assault on the global institution he was addressing.

After beginning by complaining that the autocue and escalator were both broken, the American president railed against challenges which the United Nations as a body has tried to manage.

Immigration and climate change were his two central targets. “I am here to tell the truth – I don’t care.”

He chose not to recognise that the UN is only the sum of its parts, relies on consensus, is hampered by vetoes, and is unable to dictate policy.

Instead, he complained that “the UN” had never thanked him for having solved so many wars. “I didn’t even receive a phone call,” he said.

Donald and Melania Trump arriving at the UN. Pic: Reuters
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Donald and Melania Trump arriving at the UN. Pic: Reuters

On the war-solving claim and many others, his speech was a journey of his greatest hits in the first nine months of this second term.

He had solved immigration, he said, while the countries he was speaking to were allowing it to destroy their countries.

“You have to do something about it,” he said. “Europe is in serious trouble, invaded by illegal aliens.” He knows this message will resonate far beyond America.

He sought to hit lots of buttons, but the speech had no singular thread.

Trump after addressing the United Nations General Assembly. Pic: Reuters
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Trump after addressing the United Nations General Assembly. Pic: Reuters

There had been an expectation that he would focus on the central geopolitical challenges – Ukraine and Gaza – but he did not.

On Ukraine, he acknowledged he had underestimated how hard it would be to find peace.

He then pointed the finger at Europe. “They are funding the war against themselves,” he said, saying that Europe continues to buy energy from Russia. There was a direct call for them to stop.

On Gaza, he was deeply critical of the decision by some Western nations to recognise a state of Palestine. But he did not offer any real backing for Israel in its threat to annex the West Bank.

Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

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Then he weaved back to immigration.

“Look at London,” he said. “Terrible mayor – they want to go to sharia law.” (Not true, of course).

He added: “I am really good at this stuff. Your countries are going to hell.”

Then he weaved to climate change: “The greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world… the carbon footprint is a hoax… predictions made by stupid people.”

“If you don’t get away from the green scam, your country is going to fail.”

Beyond all that, there was no singular new headline to his speech.

It was familiar language – familiar rhetoric from a president who appears much more comfortable in this second term to speak his mind, to be as controversial as he wants to be.

“I have been right about everything,” he said.

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Trump links paracetamol use in pregnancy to increased risk in autism – here’s what the evidence says

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Trump links paracetamol use in pregnancy to increased risk in autism - here's what the evidence says

Donald Trump has claimed the use of paracetamol in pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of autism – but what does the evidence say?

Americans consume more than 40% of all the world’s paracetamol, spending in excess of $4bn a year on products containing acetaminophen (as it is known in America – or by its leading brand name, Tylenol).

Autism rates in the US are also on the rise – going up from about one in 150 children in the year 2000, to around one in 30 today.

There have also been a number of well-publicised studies suggesting a correlation between mothers who took paracetamol during pregnancy and the birth of a child with autism or other neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD.

So surely something must be going on?

Well, not necessarily.

In studies that have suggested a link, the authors have been unable to show the drug itself led to autism instead of other factors.

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These include: the genetics of the parents (autism’s genetic links are well established); the lifestyle or environment in which the mother lives; or most confounding of all, that the reason the mother was taking paracetamol – a viral infection perhaps – wasn’t a trigger rather than the drug itself.

A study showing a correlation is not the same as finding a cause.

Better understanding of autism has meant the criteria for diagnosing it have expanded over the last two decades to include far more people. Diagnoses may well be rising simply because we’re better at recognising it.

Tylenol is America's leading brand name for paracetamol. Pic: AP
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Tylenol is America’s leading brand name for paracetamol. Pic: AP

What’s more, there are numerous studies showing evidence of no link to paracetamol at all.

Chief among them is a huge study from last year that included 2.5 million children in Sweden.

In Sweden, a mother’s use of paracetamol during pregnancy is added to her medical records.

The researchers found a marginal increase in the risk of autism and paracetamol use by the mother. But crucially, when they included data for siblings born to the same mothers from pregnancies during which she took no paracetamol, the apparent link disappeared.

“Which provides a pretty strong evidence against the notion that paracetamol would cause harm,” said Dr Viktor Ahlqvist at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, who led the study.

Paracetamol still recommended in UK

The study showed not only that paracetamol wasn’t linked to autism, but that other studies, with poorer quality data were prone to seeing a pattern that wasn’t there.

This balance of evidence is why health authorities, including here in the UK, are confident in recommending paracetamol for use in pregnancy.

In fact, it’s now recommended as the safest choice, as other painkillers – even ibuprofen – have been shown to cause potential or actual harm to mother or babies.

Talking up a link with the drug could anger people with autism or their parents, say experts. Pic: iStock
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Talking up a link with the drug could anger people with autism or their parents, say experts. Pic: iStock

While most doctors would advise women only to take medicines in pregnancy when necessary, avoiding paracetamol could do more harm than good.

“While you’re pregnant, experiencing uncontrolled fevers or some of the side effects from pain, such as high blood pressure, will be a lot more detrimental to a developing baby and a mother than paracetamol will be,” said Dr Monique Botha, who studies bias in autism research at the University of Durham.

Talking up a link between autism and paracetamol is also likely to anger people with autism or their parents, suspects Dr Botha.

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“Families with autistic children are often struggling with under-resourced care and someone standing up and declaring that they’ve potentially found the cause of autism – when it’s so misguided – isn’t going to change anything for them.”

Researchers worry too, that posing a link between a drug taken during pregnancy and autism adds unnecessary stigma to mothers of autistic children.

“We’ve seen this many, many times, going back to the scary stories of the 1960s, that the blame is usually on the mother and parents where a child has a condition,” said Dr Ahlqvist.

“With this current [US] administration, they’re again pointing the finger at mothers, when we have no substantial evidence to suggest that this is the case.”

So, if paracetamol doesn’t cause autism, what’s causing the Trump administration to talk about it?

With echoes of previous, and all too real, drug scandals like thalidomide, it’s the kind of story to generate controversy by association – however false.

And the Trump White House has form when it comes to finding issues to distract from genuine controversies surrounding the president.

The story also fits a key theme of US health secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr’s policy moves – like on childhood vaccines — that stem from his belief that children are being harmed by an overmedicated America.

But the whole point of science is that it doesn’t care what you believe, it’s about what the best quality evidence tells you.

So far, there’s been precious little of that behind the latest changes in US health policy.

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Jimmy Kimmel show to return after being taken off air over Charlie Kirk comments

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Jimmy Kimmel show to return after being taken off air over Charlie Kirk comments

Late night TV show presenter Jimmy Kimmel, who was taken off the air following a row over comments about Charlie Kirk, will return on Tuesday.

Kimmel, who was accused of being “offensive and insensitive” because of what he said on his show last Monday, will go back on air in his regular slot.

Disney said in a statement: “Last Wednesday, we made the decision to suspend production on the show to avoid further inflaming a tense situation at an emotional moment for our country.

“It is a decision we made because we felt some of the comments were ill-timed and thus insensitive.

“We have spent the last days having thoughtful conversations with Jimmy, and after those conversations, we reached the decision to return the show on Tuesday.”

Jimmy Kimmel had criticised President Donald Trump for his response to the murder of Charlie Kirk. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello, File)
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Jimmy Kimmel had criticised President Donald Trump for his response to the murder of Charlie Kirk. (AP Photo/Chris Pizzello, File)

Earlier today, hundreds of Hollywood stars signed an open letter to defend free speech following Kimmel’s suspension.

Robert De Niro, Ben Affleck, Jennifer Anniston, Selena Gomez, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep are among those who have penned the appeal.

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More than 430 of the stars, including comedians, directors and writers, urged Americans to “fight to defend and preserve our constitutionally protected rights”.

The letter is addressed to the American Civil Liberties Union, and argues the decision was a “dark moment for freedom of speech in our nation”.

The letter adds: “Regardless of our political affiliation, or whether we engage in politics or not, we all love our country.

Robert De Niro was among those to sign an open letter in protest to Kimmel's ban. (Pic: Reuters/Sarah Meyssonnier)
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Robert De Niro was among those to sign an open letter in protest to Kimmel’s ban. (Pic: Reuters/Sarah Meyssonnier)

“We also share the belief that our voices should never be silenced by those in power – because if it happens to one of us, it happens to all of us.”

The list of signatures also includes Emmy-winner Noah Wyle, Oscar-nominated Florence Pugh, comedian David Cross, Tony-winner Kelli O’Hara and Molly Ringwald. Pedro Pascal, Billy Crystal, Nathan Lane, Kerry Washington and Kevin Bacon have also signed the letter.

The letter concludes: “This is the moment to defend free speech across our nation. We encourage all Americans to join us, along with the ACLU, in the fight to defend and preserve our constitutionally protected rights.”

Kimmel had used his show to accuse President Donald Trump and his allies of capitalising on the conservative influencer’s assassination.

He said: “We hit some new lows over the weekend with the MAGA gang desperately trying to characterise this kid who murdered Charlie Kirk as anything other than one of them and doing everything they can to score political points from it.”

Speaking about Trump, he added: “This is not how an adult grieves the murder of someone he calls a friend. This is how a four-year-old mourns a goldfish.”

President Donald Trump had celebrated Kimmel's suspension.(AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
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President Donald Trump had celebrated Kimmel’s suspension.(AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

“Many in MAGA land are working very hard to capitalise on the murder of Charlie Kirk,” he continued.

The Disney-owned ABC pulled the show following criticism from Brendan Carr, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission.

Mr Carr had threatened to “take action” against Disney and ABC.

In an interview with conservative podcaster Benny Johnson, he said: “We can do this the easy way or the hard way”.

Mr Carr then praised the move, saying “it is important for broadcasters to push back on Disney programming that they determine falls short of community values”.

But the decision sparked a global, furious backlash from the public and high-profile figures around the world.

Among them was former US President Barack Obama, who said on X: “After years of complaining about cancel culture, the current administration has taken it to a new and dangerous level by routinely threatening regulatory action against media companies unless they muzzle or fire reporters and commentators it doesn’t like.”

He added: “This is precisely the kind of government coercion that the First Amendment was designed to prevent – and media companies need to start standing up rather than capitulating to it.”

The decision came at a time Disney and Nexstar, the network operator, had FCC business ahead of them, with the former seeking regulatory approval for ESPN’s acquisition of the NFL Network and the latter need the Trump administrations approval to complete a $6.2billion purchase of broadcast rival, Tegna.

Trump, who was on a state visit of the UK at the time, said Kimmel had been cut for “bad ratings”.

He had said: “Well, Jimmy Kimmel was fired because he had bad ratings, more than anything else.

“And he said a horrible thing about a great gentleman known as Charlie Kirk.”

He added: “Jimmy Kimmel is not a talented person. He had very bad ratings, and they should have fired him a long time ago.

“So, you know, you could call that free speech or not. He was fired for lack of talent.”

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