Stonehenge may have been built to unite the early people of Britain – long before there was a kingdom, a new study has suggested.
Geological analysis has revealed the stones were brought to Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire from the far north, west and south of the island nearly 5,000 years ago.
The effort to transport them hundreds of miles with only primitive tools must mean they had a unifying purpose, according to research published in the journal Archaeology International.
Professor Mike Parker Pearson, lead researcher and an archaeologist at University College London, said: “The fact that all of its stones originated from distant regions, making it unique among over 900 stone circles in Britain, suggests that [Stonehenge] may have had a political as well as a religious purpose – as a monument of unification for the peoples of Britain, celebrating their eternal links with their ancestors and the cosmos.”
Recent research on the six-tonne altar stone, which lies within the circle, has given a new insight to the mysterious monument.
The finding could explain why the alter stone is laid horizontally, with similarities to the “recumbent” stone circles only found in that area of Scotland.
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“The similarities in architecture and material culture between the Stonehenge area and northern Scotland now make more sense,” said Prof Parker Pearson.
“It’s helped to solve the puzzle of why these distant places had more in common than we might have once thought.”
It is believed ancient farmers from across the land gathered near Stonehenge for a feast over the winter solstice on 21 December, which marks the moment the days start to lengthen again.
Heather Sebire, English Heritage senior properties curator, said ancient people were more interconnected than is often thought.
“These people were just like us,” she said. “Although they had different technologies, they probably had people who wanted to leave their community and communicate with other people.
“We know they were trading. There were small items coming that distance, but obviously this [transporting a large stone] is different.
“There is the whole issue over how they could have moved it all this way.”
The co-manager for Donald Trump’s presidential election campaign has called Lord Mandelson an “absolute moron” – as the peer was officially announced as the next UK ambassador to the US.
The Labour grandee, who served in Sir Tony Blair and Gordon Brown’s cabinets, will become the UK’s top diplomat in Washington as president-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House in January.
The peer also described Mr Trump as “little short of a white nationalist and racist” during an interview with an Italian journalist in 2019, according to the newspaper.
In the post on X, Mr LaCivita said: “This UK govt is special replace a professional universally respected Ambo with an absolute moron – he should stay home! SAD!”
He added: “Mandelson described Trump as a danger to the world and ‘little short of a white nationalist’.”
The 71-year-old said: “We face challenges in Britain but also big opportunities and it will be a privilege to work with the government to land those opportunities, both for our economy and our nation’s security, and to advance our historic alliance with the United States.”
The prime minister said: “The United States is one of our most important allies and as we move into a new chapter in our friendship, Peter will bring unrivalled experience to the role and take our partnership from strength to strength.”
Sir Keir also thanked outgoing US ambassador Dame Karen Pierce, who will leave the post at the beginning of next year.
“I would also like to thank Dame Karen Pierce for her invaluable service for the last four years, and in particular the wisdom and steadfast support she has given me personally since July,” he said.
“She made history as the first woman to serve as UK ambassador to the US and she has been an outstanding representative of our country abroad. I wish her all the very best in future.”
Lord Mandelson was one of the key architects of New Labour and helped the party return to power in the 1990s.
He served as Sir Tony’s trade secretary and Northern Ireland secretary before standing down as an MP in 2004 to become a European Commissioner.
After Mr Brown awarded him a peerage in 2008 Lord Mandelson returned to government as business secretary.
Sir Keir Starmer has nominated his former top adviser Sue Gray for a life peerage.
Ms Gray, whose report into the partygate scandal contributed to the downfall of former prime minister Boris Johnson, is among several new Labour peerages that have been announced.
The former civil servant left her role as Sir Keir’s chief of staff in October following an internal power struggle in Downing Street.
She was then appointed to a newly created nations and regions position within Number 10, however, it was confirmed in November that she would not be taking up the role.
Back in 2022, Labour unveiled proposals to abolish House of Lords and to replace it with a “reformed upper chamber”.
However, ahead of the general election this year, the plans were scaled back – with Sir Keir instead pledging to remove the 92 hereditary peers and to introduce an age cap of 80.
It is understood Sir Keir has made the nominations in an attempt to tilt the balance towards Labour in the second chamber.
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During the 14 years the Conservatives were in power, the number of Tory peers rose to 273 while there are 187 Labour peers, 78 Liberal Democrat peers and 184 crossbenchers, who are not affiliated to any political party.
Other notable names that have been nominated include:
• Carwyn Jones – former first minister of Wales
• Dame Thérèse Coffey – former deputy prime minister
• Toby Young – founder and director of the Free Speech Union, and an associate editor of The Spectator.
• And Thangam Debonnaire – former shadow cabinet minister who lost her seat unexpectedly at the general election
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The Met Office is urging people to prepare for “disruptive weather” this weekend as Christmas holidays begin.
Yellow warnings for wind have been issued and parts of the UK could be hit by gusts of up to 85mph.
An area of low pressure will cross the far north of the UK on Saturday bringing rain and strong winds across large parts of the country, the Met Office said.
The first wind warning covers Scotland, much of Northern Ireland, north Wales and north-west England between 7am and midnight on Saturday.
A second is in place between midnight and 9pm on Sunday, covering Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and all of western England.
“Dangerous coastal conditions” are expected, the Met Office warned, with large waves an additional hazard.
Road, rail, air and ferry services in Scotland are all likely to be affected by the weather conditions, Transport Scotland said.
Rebekah Hicks, Met Office deputy chief meteorologist, said: “This period of disruptive weather coincides with a busy period on UK roads as the festive getaway starts for many.
“The area of low pressure will bring rain and strong winds on Saturday, with a chance of significant disruption especially to transport networks across the north, including the potential for ferry cancellations.
“The strongest winds are expected across northern Scotland on Saturday afternoon and evening, with the potential for gusts of 80 to 85mph in coastal districts.
“The strong winds will be more widespread on Sunday with gusts of 50 to 60mph across much of northern, central and western UK, locally higher for coasts and across high ground.”
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Motorists have been urged not to travel on major routes for six hours on both Friday and Saturday to avoid the worst of the Christmas holiday traffic.
The RAC and transport analytics company Inrix said roads are likely to be busiest between 1pm and 7pm on those days.
Hotspots where queues are expected include the M3 between its junction with the M25 and the south coast, the M25 anticlockwise between its junctions with the M1 and the M23, and the M53 from Chester to Liverpool.
Will it be a white Christmas?
The wintry weather conditions are expected to turn more settled from the start of next week.
Winds will ease, but there will be further rain or drizzle moving east across the UK on Monday night, the Met Office said.
Christmas Eve will be a mild, blustery day with further rain or drizzle at times in the west and the best chance of sunny spells in the east.
It will be mostly cloudy and dry on Christmas Day, although strong winds and spells of rain are likely in the far north.
Temperatures are expected to be widely very mild, with the chance of settling snow looking slim.