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Hundreds of displaced Congolese marched down a sloping road in northeast Goma with their lives on their backs.

Mothers with mattresses strapped to them dragged their toddlers alongside and trucks brimmed with bodies and belongings.

Many of them have been displaced more than once, as the violent insurgency waged by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels against the Congolese army spread furiously in 2024.

Read more: At least 13 peacekeepers killed in DRC

It reached new heights in recent weeks as they seized control of large swathes of territory in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and now, are advancing on the regional capital Goma.

The humanitarian hub is marked for capture by M23 with dozens of diplomats and non-essential United Nations (UN) staff evacuated by planes, cars and ferries.

Members of MONOSCO secure the evacuation of non-essential UN staff in Goma on Saturday. Pic: Reuters
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Members of MONOSCO secure the evacuation of UN staff in Goma. Pic: Reuters

As they leave, 250,000 of the most vulnerable Congolese pour into the city for safety.

We watched the movement near Goma’s Kihisi roundabout as hordes of civilians walked in the middle of the road with experience and urgency.

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Displaced civilians in DRC face fear and uncertainty

As we stopped to mark their plight, a small crowd stopped to stare at us.

Reports were circling that Rwandan troops had crossed the border into Goma just 5km from where we were standing – an invasion later confirmed by the UN top official in the DRC, Bintu Keita.

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Sky’s Yousra Elbagir reports from the city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo

As we pressed record, a man with rageful red eyes pointed at me and yelled violently. We were attacked as we tried to escape.

Our colleague translated the intent fuelling the mob once we got to safety – they thought I was Rwandan.

That frenzy gives a small glimpse into the communal-level tribal hostility that has fuelled this 30-year conflict – a hangover from the notoriously violent Rwandan genocide.

The panicked civil unrest in that neighbourhood has not quelled in the hours since news spread of M23 moving in.

A UN armoured personnel carrier burns during clashes with M23 rebels outside Goma. Pic: AP
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A UN armoured personnel carrier burns during clashes with M23 rebels. Pic: AP

UN staff still in Goma have been told to stay indoors and there is increasing concern for civilians here as evidence looms of M23 atrocities in areas of their control.

“We know that M23 has been using the local population to transport their ammunition, like in [recently captured] Minova, and this is not the first time,” one aid worker told us on condition of anonymity.

Congo rebels seize eastern town on critical supply route - Internally displaced people from Minova arrive by boat following recent fighting in Kalehe territory between the M23 rebels and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), in Goma, North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo January 22, 2025. REUTERS/Arlette Bashizi
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Internally displaced people from Minova arrive by boat. Pic: Reuters

We spoke to an M23 spokesman Manzi Ngaramble from our hotel in Goma and he confirmed that they are moving in to capture the city to “protect the people”.

“I cannot tell you how soon M23 will capture Goma but I can tell you this: Goma will never be the same again.”

When M23 previously captured Goma in 2012, peace was quickly brokered and the rebels retreated.

Now, Rwandan involvement has made this a regional, diplomatic crisis.

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A UN security council meeting due to be held on Monday was expedited to Sunday – echoing calls for de-escalation and protection of civilians as Goma hangs in the balance.

Troops from the United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) – the UN’s biggest peacekeeping mission – have been told to pull into the city and lock in place, after days of fighting on Goma’s outskirts led to at least 13 peacekeepers killed and 50 injured.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says he is “deeply concerned by the escalation of violence”, calling on the Rwandan Defence Forces to stop supporting M23 and to withdraw from the territory of the DRC.

As diplomats and humanitarians scramble to neutralise an explosion that is decades in the making, Goma’s future looks dark.

The hundreds of thousands of civilians who sought safety here are caught in a rabid frenzy of fear, rage and uncertainty.

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Surreal scenes as foreign soldiers sent to Rwanda alongside Congolese troops as rebels take capital

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Surreal scenes as foreign soldiers sent to Rwanda alongside Congolese troops as rebels take capital

On the doorstep of Goma – the site of the UN’s biggest peacekeeping mission in the world – there are signs of surrendered soldiers and fierce battles.

As we walked on the road in front of the United Nations’ main base, we stepped around fatigues, rounds and helmets once belonging to the Congolese army fighting the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels.

The rebels now control the strategic city of Goma after fighting for the border post with Rwanda. It sits south of the swathes of mineral-rich mining territory the rebels have been seizing through last year.

Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

We see them packed on the back of trucks still marked by the FARDC logo of the Congolese army.

I ask one man watching from the side of the road what he makes of this extreme shift.

“This is bad!” he says to me discreetly on the side of the road, with our car as cover from the prying eyes of the junior M23 soldiers.

“My family is not good. I am not good – we don’t know what comes next.”

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Watch as M23 rebels take over Goma in DRC

Small groups are meeting the rebels with cheers and clapping.

We cannot tell if it is relief from the Congolese state or a necessary precaution for many who do not want to leave their hometown on the cusp of a new administration.

But before they can settle in and set up a local authority, M23 have time to stop and humiliate their former enemy.

Not just the Congolese troops, but the Romanian mercenaries fighting alongside them.

Romanian mercenaries evacuate at the Grande Barriere border amid clashes between M23 and FARDC in Gisenyi.
Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters


MONUSCO, the United Nations’s peacekeeping group in the DRC, brokered an evacuation convoy for the paid fighters to go to Rwanda with trucks full of Uruguayan peacekeeping troops watching as M23 led the handover through their newly-captured border.

Captured Romanian mercenaries, who were fighting alongside Democratic Republic of Congo army (FRDC), are released by M23 rebels at Gisenyi border point in Congo, Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2025, after the M23 rebels advanced into eastern Congo's capital Goma. (AP Photo/Brian Inganga)
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Pic: AP

As the Romanian men pass through in a single file, they are chastised by M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma who taps them mockingly one by one.

“Come on soldier!” he said. “You were fighting for money – we were fighting for our life!”

Read more:
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Inside the Congolese city overrun by rebels

I corner him as he flags the buses through – could you have come this far without Rwanda’s support?

He tries to keep busy, and after the fourth time I repeat the question, he yells into my face in French:

“We are a Congolese army, we are Congolese! We fight for a fair and noble cause – we are Congolese. We are not helped by Rwanda!”

Sky’s Yousra Elbagir reports from Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, where "hundreds of mercenaries" are sent to Rwanda by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels.
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M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma gave a feverish denial that the rebels are backed by Rwanda

It will take more than a feverish denial to undermine the widely known support of Rwanda for M23 – one that has been condemned at the highest levels of the United Nations and senior diplomats from around the world.

As the “Welcome to Rwanda” sign gets closer, the last Romanian mercenary limps across with a wounded leg flanked by a UN security advisor and an Indian medic.

A surreal sight of a man heading home after fighting a war in a foreign country surrounded by Congolese families fleeing the war at home.

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Many feared dead after stampede at Maha Kumbh Hindu festival in northern India

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Many feared dead after stampede at Maha Kumbh Hindu festival in northern India

At least 30 people have died and 60 have been injured in a stampede at a Hindu festival in northern India.

Images from the scene in the city of Prayagraj, in Uttar Pradesh state, show bodies being stretchered away and rescuers helping those who were hurt.

All 60 people injured have been taken to hospital, according to local police.

Millions of people were attempting to take a holy bath in the river at the massive Maha Kumbh festival when there was an initial stampede at 1am local time (7.30pm UK time) on Wednesday.

People bathing in the Ganges on Wednesday. Pic: AP
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People bathing in the Ganges on Wednesday. Pic: AP

The banks and a bridge over the Ganges full of people on Wednesday. Pic: AP
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The banks and a bridge over the Ganges full of people on Wednesday. Pic: AP

Authorities said people trying to escape it were then caught in a second – and more serious – stampede at an exit.

Devotees had congregated to bathe at the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers.

Authorities took more than 16 hours to release precise numbers of those injured and killed.

A Rapid Action Force unit, a special team deployed during crisis situations, was sent to the scene.

Security personnel assist a person after a stampede before the second "Shahi Snan" (grand bath) at the "Kumbh Mela" or the Pitcher Festival, in Prayagraj, previously known as Allahabad, India, January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Sharafat Ali
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Security teams helping those injured at the Maha Kumbh festival. Pic: Reuters

People react, after a deadly stampede before the second "Shahi Snan" (grand bath), at the "Maha Kumbh Mela" or the Pitcher Festival, in Prayagraj, previously known as Allahabad, India, January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
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People in a state of shock after the deadly stampede. Pic: Reuters

still from APTN direct showing rescue teams after a stampede at Maha Kumbh Mela festival in India Credit APTN
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A Rapid Action Force unit was sent to the scene. Pic: APTN

The state’s most senior official, Yogi Adityanath, made a televised statement later on Wednesday, urging those still planning to bathe in the Ganges to do it elsewhere on the riverbank.

“The situation is now under control, but there is a massive crowd of pilgrims,” he said.

Around 30 million people had taken the holy bath by 8am local time on Wednesday, he added.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he has spoken to Mr Adityanath, calling for “immediate support measures”, according to the ANI news agency.

map showing location of stampede at massive Maha Kumbh festival in India

Authorities had expected a record 100 million people to visit Prayagraj for the Maha Kumbh – “festival of the Sacred Pitcher” – on Wednesday for the holy dip.

It is regarded as a significant day for Hindus, due to a rare alignment of celestial bodies after 144 years.

Hindu devotees take a holy dip by the banks of the Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers, on "Mauni Amavasya" or new moon day during the Maha Kumbh festival in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2025. (AP Photo/Deepak Sharma)
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A woman bathing in the Ganges as part of the festival on Wednesday. Pic: AP

The Maha Kumbh festival, which is held every 12 years, started on 13 January, lasts six weeks, and is the world’s largest religious gathering.

Organisers had forecast that more than 400 million people would attend the pilgrimage site over the course of the festival.

Before stampede - devotees gather early in the morning during the "Maha Kumbh Mela", or the Great Pitcher Festival, in Prayagraj, India, January 28, 2025. REUTERS/Sharafat Ali
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Huge crowds gathered on Tuesday. Pic: Reuters


Indian Hindu devotees arrive for a holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of the Ganges, the Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers, on the eve of the 'Mauni Amavasya' or new moon day during the Maha Kumbh festival, in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, Tuesday, Jan. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)
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People arriving for a holy bath on Tuesday. Pic: AP

Authorities have built a sprawling tent city on the riverbanks, equipped with 3,000 kitchens, 150,000 toilets and 11 hospitals.

Stampedes are relatively common around Indian religious festivals, where large crowds can gather in small areas.

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Elizabeth Rose Struhs’s parents and members of religious sect guilty of her manslaughter

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Elizabeth Rose Struhs's parents and members of religious sect guilty of her manslaughter

The parents of an eight-year-old Australian girl – and 12 other members of their hardline religious sect – have been found guilty of her manslaughter after withholding her diabetes medication.

Elizabeth Rose Struhs died on 7 January 2022 at home in Toowoomba, Queensland, after six days without insulin injections for her type 1 diabetes.

Her father Jason Struhs, 53, mother Kerrie Elizabeth, 49, brother Zachary Alan Struhs, 22, and the leader of the family’s religious group The Saints, Brendan Luke Stevens, 63, were among the 14 convicted over her death.

During the nine-week trial last year, the jury heard the faith healing group, which has been described by many in Australia as a cult, withheld her medication on purpose – believing God would save her.

After his arrest, Elizabeth Struhs’s father told a police officer: “I’m not jumping up and down in joy, but I’m at peace.

“I don’t feel sorry, I feel happy because now she’s at peace and so am I… she’s not dependent on me for her life now. I’m not trapped by diabetes as well.”

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Both he and Stevens were initially charged with murder – but Queensland Supreme Court judge Martin Burns found them guilty of manslaughter instead.

He said the prosecution had failed to prove the pair had shown reckless indifference to life.

“There remained a reasonable possibility that, in the cloistered atmosphere of the church which enveloped Struhs… that he [the father] never came to the full realisation Elizabeth would probably die,” the judge said.

But he found both Elizabeth’s parents had shown an “egregious departure from the standard of care”, with the support and encouragement of the other defendants, he said.

Elizabeth’s older sister Jayde Struths told reporters outside court on Tuesday: “Although we had a good outcome today, I have to acknowledge the system failed to protect Elizabeth in the first place.

“We are only here today because more wasn’t done sooner to protect her or remove her from a credibly unsafe situation in her own home.”

All 14 have been remanded in custody ahead of sentencing on 11 February.

They face life in prison – with the judge urging them to employ lawyers before the sentencing.

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