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Manchester City have scored a legal victory over the Premier League in a long-running battle over financial rules – but both sides have conflicting interpretations of the ruling’s significance.

In a case brought by City, an independent panel is understood to have informed clubs that Associated Party Transaction (APT) rules are void and unenforceable, Sky News understands.

The rules were first introduced in December 2021 after the Saudi takeover of Newcastle to ensure commercial deals with companies linked to clubs’ ownership were at a fair market value.

They also targeted the revenue that could be raised by Abu Dhabi-backed City from state entities through sponsorship.

City brought the legal challenge after being blocked by the Premier League from advancing new more lucrative deals with Etihad Airways and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

The Premier League champions are owned by UAE vice president Sheikh Mansour.

Newcastle United fans celebrate the Saudi takeover in 2021. Pic: AP
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An independent panel has ruled financial rules introduced after the Newcastle takeover are void and unenforceable. File pic: AP

This new arbitration panel ruling found fault with the Premier League’s ability as a regulator to create rules. It follows an initial verdict in October.

The league responded to that by rewriting three areas of the rules found to be illegal and the revisions were passed by a majority of clubs in November.

Most notably, the fair market value of shareholder loans now has to be factored into assessments about the profit and sustainability of clubs which determine how legitimate income is.

The league also ensured clubs would have earlier access to a databank with comparable sponsorship values to assess their deals against.

Pic: Reuters
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Manchester City have won a legal challenge against the Premier League’s financial rules. Pic: Reuters

So Premier League chief executive Richard Masters believes those new rules replaced the ones now found to be void by the tribunal – attempting to underplay the impact of this ruling.

In a statement after the ruling, the Premier League said: “The tribunal’s decision has found that the three narrow aspects of the old APT rules, previously found to be unlawful, cannot be separated from the rest of the previous rules as a matter of law. The result, the tribunal has determined, is that the previous APT rules, as a whole, are unenforceable.

“However, the previous APT rules are no longer in place, as clubs voted new APT rules into force in November 2024. This decision expressly does not impact the valid operation of the new rules.”

The Premier League added: “The League continues to believe that the new APT Rules are valid and enforceable and is pressing for an expeditious resolution of this matter.”

But City are also challenging the legality of the new rules that are designed to prevent the wealthiest clubs from inflating the value of deals to spend more on players and comply with Profit and Sustainability rules (PSR).

Clubs can only lose £105m over three years under PSR – which will remain in place into next season amid legal challenges blocking new regulations.

Read more:
Etihad boss denies paying over odds for City sponsorship
Why Manchester City are suing Premier League

Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola reacts on the touchline during the Premier League match at Villa Park, Birmingham. Picture date: Saturday December 21, 2024.
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Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola. Pic: PA

City are hoping a panel rules for the third time in their favour, arguing that the Premier League amended rules in November that it has now been decided should never have been in place.

And this is all before the verdict is delivered on a far bigger and more consequential case.

A verdict is due imminently into more than 100 alleged breaches of financial rules stretching back to 2009.

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Easier for children to buy knives than paracetamol, police review finds amid government crackdown

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Easier for children to buy knives than paracetamol, police review finds amid government crackdown

It is easier for children to buy knives than it is to purchase paracetamol a police review has concluded.

The damning assessment came as the government launched a crackdown on the sale of bladed weapons to under-18s as part of a series of new anti-knife measures.

Tougher prison sentences will be introduced for selling knives to under-18s and retailers will be obliged to report suspicious or bulk purchases of knives that could then be sold on via social media.

Collectively the new measures will be known as Ronan’s Law, in memory of 16-year-old Ronan Kanda who was stabbed to death in Wolverhampton in 2022 in a case of mistaken identity.

Ronan Kanda, 16, was stabbed to death in Wolverhampton in 2022.
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Ronan Kanda, 16.

Pooja Kanda and her son Ronan.
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Ronan and his mum Pooja.

His mother Pooja Kanda told Sky News: “What a legacy to have in my son’s name.

“Ronan will live on, he will live on making the difference that the laws exist, that’s a legacy.”

On the morning of the attack, his teenage killers had picked up their online delivery of a machete and a ninja sword.

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Ms Kanda continued: “The murderer of my son just was getting these type of weapons and selling (on social media)

“How scary is that?

“He was able to get them freely on his mother’s ID and mother’s bank account and then he was selling it for more profit to other children.”

Metropolitan Police Commander Stephen Clayman, who is the national lead for knife crime, said it is sometimes harder to buy paracetamol than it is to buy a knife.

It is easier for young people to buy a knife than paracetamol, a police review has found.
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The police review comes amid a government crackdown aimed at curtailing knife crime.

Mr Clayman said: “The age verification is a huge vulnerability, both in terms of at point of sale and at delivery.

“We know that through the tragic stories we hear and have heard, but it continues that there are huge flaws that need to be addressed.”

“Bizarrely, it is harder to buy paracetamol in some respects than it is to buy a knife. And that can’t be right,” he said.

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A memorial bench for Ronan with the phrase "You'll never walk alone" inscribed on it.
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A memorial bench for Ronan.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said: “Everyone has to take responsibility.

“We cannot continue with this online free for all. That makes it too easy with these lethal loopholes of selling knives and dangerous weapons to children.

“It has to be closed. And that’s why we need everyone to act.”

Ronan’s mother backed the government’s strategy but said far more needs to be done across society.

Pooja Kanda talking to Sky News' Tom Parmenter.
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Pooja Kanda talking to Sky News’ Tom Parmenter.

She vowed to hold politicians to their promises and continue fighting on behalf of her son for the rest of her life.

“My last breath is dedicated to Ronan, I will continue to fight for my son and to make sure that what has gone wrong is corrected.

“I will die doing that for my son.”

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Government launches new vaping study and campaign to warn teens of the dangers

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Government launches new vaping study and campaign to warn teens of the dangers

The government is backing a new study to track the long-term effects of vaping on young people – and launching an anti-vaping campaign aimed at teenagers.

The study will track 100,000 young people over 10 years.

It will monitor them from the age of eight up to 18, collecting health data and tracking their wellbeing and other behaviours.

The long-term effects of vaping are not fully known. It’s hoped the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)-funded study will provide the most detailed information yet on its long-term impacts on young people, officials said.

Two other new studies will capture the latest data in vaping research.

Public health minister Ashley Dalton said: “We know that vaping can be a useful tool to quit smoking, but it’s crucial we have clear evidence on the long-term health harms, especially for young people.

“This landmark series of studies, combined with our first nationwide youth vaping campaign, will help drive evidence-based, decisive action to protect our children’s future.”

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This is a crucial study to help inform choices

It’s a bit of a public health dilemma.

We know smoking kills so vaping has been promoted as a safer alternative, a useful tool to help adult smokers to quit.

But youth vaping has skyrocketed in recent years, with a quarter of 11 to 15 year olds having tried it – mostly young people who had never tried a cigarette before taking up the e-habit.

The problem here is we don’t yet fully understand the dangers of vaping.

So this new government-backed study will provide the most detailed information yet on the impacts of youth vaping.

The 10-year study will track 100,000 young people and collect health data as well as monitoring information other physical and mental behaviours.

This will be crucial data to help people to make informed choices.

The government has introduced tough legislation to stop current 15-year-olds from ever being able to buy cigarettes.

They will be the first smoke-free generation.

But potentially also a generation of vapers doing incalculable harm to their bodies.

We just don’t know. Yet.

The YouTube and Instagram campaign – called Love Your Lungs – will see influencers such as Big Manny appeal to teenagers aged 13 to 18.

It is the first nationwide campaign across England to inform young people about vaping and nicotine addiction, the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) said.

The department has also commissioned a video which shows a woman in a toxic relationship, but it transpires her ‘partner’ is her vape.

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Sarah Sleet, chief executive at Asthma and Lung UK, said: “The number of non-smokers, particularly young people, taking up vaping is extremely worrying.

“The long-term impact of vaping on the lungs isn’t yet known, so research into its effect on young people is really important.”

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Alice da Silva Aguiar: Mum of Southport victim praises local community in first interview since attack

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Alice da Silva Aguiar: Mum of Southport victim praises local community in first interview since attack

The mum of Alice da Silva Aguiar, one of three young girls killed in an attack on a dance class in Southport, has praised her local community in her first interview since her daughter was murdered.

Warning: Some readers may find details in this article distressing

Portuguese-born Alex Aguiar, mother of Alice, told the Liverpool Echo that Southport now feels like home for her.

She moved to the area in 2010, and said the support of the community since the attack on 29 July last year had been invaluable.

Alice, nine, was killed alongside Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and Bebe King, six, at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class by Axel Rudakubana.

The parents of Bebe King, six, and Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, described how they wanted their daughters to be remembered.
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(L-R) Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven, and Bebe King, six.

Ms Aguiar said: “Everyone has been incredible, people who don’t know us and we’re not from here and we’ve got so much help.

“People have been very kind, wanting to help us, we didn’t expect that. We feel at home and we don’t feel like we have to go back.”

The 34-year-old paid tribute to her daughter in her first media interview since the attack.

She described how Alice loved dancing and had started baby ballet aged just 16 months old.

Alice grew fond of having one of the teachers, Heidi Liddle, as her dance instructor and her mum said she was “fuming” when Ms Liddle went on maternity leave.

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Southport murders: What happened?

Ms Liddle was one of two adults, along with class instructor Leanne Lucas, present at the dance class during the attack by Rudakubana.

The parents of Bebe and Elsie previously described how they hoped their daughters would be remembered, in an interview on Good Morning Britain.

Alice da Silva Aguiar before she went to the Taylor Swift dance class.
Pic: PA
Image:
Alice da Silva Aguiar before she went to the Taylor Swift dance class.
Pic: PA

Rudakubana entered the building and began indiscriminately attacking people.

The 18-year-old was jailed for a minimum of 52 years last month for the murders of the three young girls and attempted murder of eight other children and two adults.

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