Crypto crime in 2024 likely exceeded $51B, far higher than reported: Chainalysis
Crypto crime has entered a professionalized era dominated by AI-driven scams, stablecoin laundering and efficient cyber syndicates, the 2025 “Crypto Crime Report” by Chainalysis reveals, with the past year witnessing a staggering $51 billion in illicit transaction volume — shattering previous records and assumptions.
Initial estimates suggested a decline in crypto crime for 2024. Deeper analysis now suggests otherwise: Criminals have adopted advanced money laundering techniques, hinging on stablecoins, decentralized finance (DeFi) and AI-powered deception, which created the illusion of decreased crime.
Gone are the days of lone hackers and shady darknet markets. The report paints a grim picture of hyper-professionalized cybercrime networks, where fraud cartels, nation-state hackers and AI-powered scams dominate the landscape.
Ransomware payments dropped 35% year-over-year (YoY), yet the battle is far from won. Cybercriminals are abandoning Bitcoin (BTC) in favor of stablecoins, Monero (XMR) and DeFi exploits.
Total cryptocurrency value received by illicit addresses 2020–2024. Source: Chainalysis
Stablecoins are the new kingpin of illicit crypto activity
Bitcoin was the currency of choice for cybercriminals for years, but this changed in 2022. The 2025 Chainalysis report shows a seismic shift to stablecoins that now account for 63% of all illicit crypto transactions.
Criminals are abandoning Bitcoin in favor of stablecoins because they offer speed, liquidity and regulatory blind spots that make illicit transactions easier to execute and harder to trace. Unlike Bitcoin, which can experience longer confirmation times, stablecoins provide near-instantaneous transactions and US dollar-pegged stability.
This makes stablecoins ideal for laundering large sums of money without worrying about price fluctuations and makes tracking transactions harder due to faster shifts through mixers, crosschain bridges and DeFi protocols to obscure transaction origins and evade detection. This pivot shows a growing preference for more efficient financial tools in the evolving landscape of crypto crime.
Stablecoins have overtaken BTC for illicit activity for the third year. Source: Chainalysis
Yet stablecoin issuers are fighting back. Tether, for instance, has frozen hundreds of addresses tied to illicit activity, forcing criminals to seek alternatives. Some have turned to Monero, privacy wallets and DeFi-based laundering schemes.
Ransomware payments drop 35%, but cybercrime adapts
At first glance, ransomware attacks appear to have declined. In 2024, payments declined by 35%, suggesting that victims and regulators are finally gaining the upper hand. However, this number masks a deeper transformation.
Rather than disappearing, ransomware groups have rebranded, diversified and adapted. Following the takedown of LockBit, smaller ransomware-as-a-service groups like RansomHub have absorbed displaced operators, demonstrating how cybercriminal networks swiftly adapt to enforcement actions.
Another sector of crypto crime continues to thrive in plain sight through simple market manipulation. Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) remain fertile ground for wash trading, where fraudsters orchestrate schemes that inflate trading volumes and deceive investors. The crypto firm CLS Global just pleaded guilty to wash-trading a token made by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for a cyber sting operation.
Related: In pictures: Bybit’s record-breaking $1.4B hack
The crypto market remains plagued by wash trading, fake volume and pump-and-dump schemes. The 2025 Chainalysis report estimates that $2.57 billion in illicit trading volume was artificially generated in 2024.
These methods rely on creating an illusion of demand, often through automated trading bots that rapidly buy and sell tokens to inflate prices artificially. This fabricated activity tricks new investors into believing a project has real momentum. A fast-growing green candle and seemingly organic volume draw in new investors with the promise of quick gains.
Once enough unsuspecting buyers enter the market, insiders dump their holdings, crashing the price and leaving retail investors holding worthless tokens. This cycle, known as the classic “pump-and-dump,” continues to plague DEXs, undermining trust in crypto markets.
In 2024, 3.59% of all new tokens minted displayed classic rug-pull behavior.
Looking ahead at cat-and-mouse crypto crime
Chainalysis’s 135-page report also covers the rise of laundering-as-a-service platforms, the decline of darknet market revenues, and the growing role of AI in crypto scams. It examines how North Korean hackers stole a record $1.34 billion, the fall of major ransomware groups like LockBit and the SEC’s crackdown on $2.57 billion in market manipulation schemes. The report shows the evolution of crime and the escalating global response with detailed case studies and forensic insights.
There is a cat-and-mouse game with regulators and criminals locked in an escalating arms race. Stablecoin regulations are expected to tighten as governments respond to their growing role in money laundering.
At the same time, AI-powered fraud will expand exponentially, with deepfake scams, synthetic identities and automated phishing attacks becoming harder to detect. Ransomware tactics will continue to evolve, shifting focus from ransom payments to data theft and extortion.
Cybercriminals will find new ways to pressure victims, and as law enforcement steps up its efforts, the battle between regulators and illicit actors will only intensify, shaping the future of crypto’s role in global finance.
Magazine: Elon Musk’s plan to run government on blockchain faces uphill battle
Politics
One year of Starmer: Nine charts that tell us whether Labour’s first year has been a success or failure
It might feel like it’s been even longer for the prime minister at the moment, but it’s been a whole year since Sir Keir Starmer’s Labour Party won a historic landslide, emphatically defeating Rishi Sunak’s Conservatives and securing a 174-seat majority.
Over that time, Sir Keir and his party have regularly reset or restated their list of milestones, missions, targets and pledges – things they say they will achieve while in power (so long as they can get all their policies past their own MPs).
We’ve had a look at the ones they have repeated most consistently, and how they are going so far.
Overall, it amounts to what appears to be some success on economic metrics, but limited progress at best towards many of their key policy objectives.
From healthcare to housebuilding, from crime to clean power, and from small boats to squeezed budgets, here are nine charts that show the country’s performance before and after Labour came to power, and how close the government are to achieving their goals.
Sir Keir Starmer has been in office for a year. Pic Reuters
Cost of living
On paper, the target that Labour have set themselves on improving living standards is by quite a distance the easiest to achieve of anything they have spoken about.
They have not set a specific number to aim for, and every previous parliament on record has overseen an increase in real terms disposable income.
The closest it got to not happening was the last parliament, though. From December 2019 to June 2024, disposable income per quarter rose by just £24, thanks in part to the energy crisis that followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
By way of comparison, there was a rise of almost £600 per quarter during the five years following Thatcher’s final election victory in 1987, and over £500 between Blair’s 1997 victory and his 2001 re-election.
After the first six months of the latest government, it had risen by £144, the fastest start of any government going back to at least 1954. As of March, it had fallen to £81, but that still leaves them second at this stage, behind only Thatcher’s third term.
VERDICT: Going well, but should have been more ambitious with their target
Get inflation back to 2%
So, we have got more money to play with. But it might not always feel like that, as average prices are still rising at a historically high rate.
Inflation fell consistently during the last year and a half of Rishi Sunak’s premiership, dropping from a peak of 11.1% in October 2022 to exactly 2% – the Bank of England target – in June 2024.
It continued to fall in Labour’s first couple of months, but has steadily climbed back up since then and reached 3.4% in May.
When we include housing costs as well, prices are up by 4% in the last year. Average wages are currently rising by just over 5%, so that explains the overall improvement in living standards that we mentioned earlier.
But there are signs that the labour market is beginning to slow following the introduction of higher national insurance rates for employers in April.
If inflation remains high and wages begin to stagnate, we will see a quick reversal to the good start the government have made on disposable income.
VERDICT: Something to keep an eye on – there could be a bigger price to pay in years to come
‘Smash the gangs’
One of Starmer’s most memorable promises during the election campaign was that he would “smash the gangs”, and drastically reduce the number of people crossing the Channel to illegally enter the country.
More than 40,000 people have arrived in the UK in small boats in the 12 months since Labour came to power, a rise of over 12,000 (40%) compared with the previous year.
Labour have said that better weather in the first half of this year has contributed to more favourable conditions for smugglers, but our research shows crossings have also risen on days when the weather is not so good.
VERDICT: As it stands, it looks like “the gangs” are smashing the government
Reduce NHS waits
One of Labour’s more ambitious targets, and one in which they will be relying on big improvements in years to come to achieve.
Starmer says that no more than 8% of people will wait longer than 18 weeks for NHS treatment by the time of the next election.
When they took over, it was more than five times higher than that. And it still is now, falling very slightly from 41.1% to 40.3% over the 10 months that we have data for.
So not much movement yet. Independent modelling by the Health Foundation suggests that reaching the target is “still feasible”, though they say it will demand “focus, resource, productivity improvements and a bit of luck”.
VERDICT: Early days, but current treatment isn’t curing the ailment fast enough
Halve violent crime
It’s a similar story with policing. Labour aim to achieve their goal of halving serious violent crime within 10 years by recruiting an extra 13,000 officers, PCSOs and special constables.
Recruitment is still very much ongoing, but workforce numbers have only been published up until the end of September, so we can’t tell what progress has been made on that as yet.
We do have numbers, however, on the number of violent crimes recorded by the police in the first six months of Labour’s premiership. There were a total of 1.1m, down by 14,665 on the same period last year, a decrease of just over 1%.
That’s not nearly enough to reach a halving within the decade, but Labour will hope that the reduction will accelerate once their new officers are in place.
VERDICT: Not time for flashing lights just yet, but progress is more “foot patrol” than “high-speed chase” so far
Build 1.5m new homes
One of Labour’s most ambitious policies was the pledge that they would build a total of 1.5m new homes in England during this parliament.
There has not yet been any new official data published on new houses since Labour came to power, but we can use alternative figures to give us a sense of how it’s going so far.
A new Energy Performance Certificate is granted each time a new home is built – so tends to closely match the official house-building figures – and we have data up to March for those.
Those numbers suggest that there have actually been fewer new properties added recently than in any year since 2015-16.
Labour still have four years to deliver on this pledge, but each year they are behind means they need to up the rate more in future years.
If the 200,000 new EPCs in the year to March 2025 matches the number of new homes they have delivered in their first year, Labour will need to add an average of 325,000 per year for the rest of their time in power to achieve their goal.
VERDICT: Struggling to lay solid foundations
Clean power by 2030
Another of the more ambitious pledges, Labour’s aim is for the UK to produce 95% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030.
They started strong. The ban on new onshore wind turbines was lifted within their first few days of government, and they delivered support for 131 new renewable energy projects in the most recent funding round in September.
But – understandably – it takes time for those new wind farms, solar farms and tidal plants to be built and start contributing to the grid.
In the year leading up to Starmer’s election as leader, 54% of the energy on the UK grid had been produced by renewable sources in the UK.
That has risen very slightly in the year since then, to 55%, with a rise in solar and biomass offsetting a slight fall in wind generation.
The start of this year has been unusually lacking in wind, and this analysis does not take variations in weather into account. The government target will adjust for that, but they are yet to define exactly how.
VERDICT: Not all up in smoke, but consistent effort is required before it’s all sunshine and windmills
Fastest economic growth in the G7
Labour’s plan to pay for the improvements they want to make in all the public services we have talked about above can be summarised in one word: “growth”.
The aim is for the UK’s GDP – the financial value of all the goods and services produced in the country – to grow faster than any other in the G7 group of advanced economies.
Since Labour have been in power, the economy has grown faster than European rivals Italy, France and Germany, as well as Japan, but has lagged behind the US and Canada.
The UK did grow fastest in the most recent quarter we have data for, however, from the start of the year to the end of March.
VERDICT: Good to be ahead of other similar European economies, but still a way to go to overtake the North Americans
No tax rises
Without economic growth, it will be difficult to keep to one of Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ biggest promises – that there will be no more tax rises or borrowing for the duration of her government’s term.
Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, said last month that she is a “gnat’s whisker” away from being forced to do that at the autumn budget, looking at the state of the economy at the moment.
That whisker will have been shaved even closer by the cost implications of the government’s failure to get its full welfare reform bill through parliament earlier this week.
And income tax thresholds are currently frozen until April 2028, meaning there is already a “stealth” hike scheduled for all of us every year.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
One year of Keir: A review of Starmer’s first 12 months in office
But the news from the last financial year was slightly better than expected. Total tax receipts for the year ending March 2025 were 35% of GDP.
That’s lower than the previous four years, and what was projected after Jeremy Hunt’s final Conservative budget, but higher than any of the 50 years before that.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) still projects it to rise in future years though, to a higher level than the post-WWII peak of 37.2%.
The OBR – a non-departmental public body that provides independent analysis of the public finances – has also said in the past few days that it is re-examining its methodology, because it has been too optimistic with its forecasts in the past.
If the OBR’s review leads to a more negative view of where the economy is going, Rachel Reeves could be forced to break her promise to keep the budget deficit from spiralling out of control.
VERDICT: It’s going to be difficult for the Chancellor to keep to her promise
OVERALL VERDICT: Investment and attention towards things like violent crime, the NHS and clean energy are yet to start bearing fruit, with only minuscule shifts in the right direction for each, but the government is confident that what’s happened so far is part of its plans.
Labour always said that the house-building target would be achieved with a big surge towards the back end of their term, but they won’t be encouraged by the numbers actually dropping in their first few months.
Where they are failing most dramatically, however, appears to be in reducing the number of migrants making the dangerous Channel crossing on small boats.
The economic news, particularly that rise in disposable income, looks more healthy at the moment. But with inflation still high and growth lagging behind some of our G7 rivals, that could soon start to turn.
The Data and Forensics team is a multi-skilled unit dedicated to providing transparent journalism from Sky News. We gather, analyse and visualise data to tell data-driven stories. We combine traditional reporting skills with advanced analysis of satellite images, social media and other open source information. Through multimedia storytelling we aim to better explain the world while also showing how our journalism is done.
Gunnar Strömmer reportedly said that Swedish authorities had confiscated more than $8.3 million worth of criminal profits since a law related to seizures was passed in 2024.
Increasing US regulatory clarity is enabling more traditional finance participants to seek out decentralized financial solutions.
-
Sports3 years ago‘Storybook stuff’: Inside the night Bryce Harper sent the Phillies to the World Series
-
Sports1 year agoStory injured on diving stop, exits Red Sox game
-
Sports2 years agoGame 1 of WS least-watched in recorded history
-
Sports2 years agoMLB Rank 2023: Ranking baseball’s top 100 players
-
Sports4 years ago
Team Europe easily wins 4th straight Laver Cup
-
Environment2 years agoJapan and South Korea have a lot at stake in a free and open South China Sea
-
Sports2 years agoButton battles heat exhaustion in NASCAR debut
-
Environment2 years agoGame-changing Lectric XPedition launched as affordable electric cargo bike