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Sir Keir Starmer is focused on a “durable peace”, Downing Street has said, after Donald Trump’s envoy to Ukraine dismissed his “coalition of the willing” plan.

Steve Witkoff – who is leading the US ceasefire negotiations with Ukraine and Russia – described the prime minister’s idea as “posture and pose” and accused him of adopting the “simplistic” notion that leaders “have all got to be like Winston Churchill”.

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Pushed by the UK and France, the “coalition of the willing” could see troops from a number of European and NATO countries deployed to Ukraine as peacekeepers after a ceasefire in order to deter Vladimir Putin from launching further attacks on its neighbour.

Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff.
File pic: Reuters/Evelyn Hockstein/Pool
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Steve Witkoff. File pic: Reuters

Sir Keir’s official spokesman defended the idea following Mr Witkoff’s comments, saying the PM remained “focused on the outcome of durable peace in Ukraine” and that he was working on the “planning phase” of the coalition.

He wouldn’t be drawn on whether the remarks were discussed in a phone call between the prime minister and Mr Trump on Sunday night.

He said the focus of their conversation was an “economic deal” with the US, but “we are engaging with the US at all levels on Ukraine”.

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Starmer outlines four point plan for Ukraine

Mr Witkoff made the comments in an interview with pro-Trump journalist Tucker Carlson.

He told Mr Carlson he recently met with the Russian president in Moscow and “liked” him.

“I don’t regard Putin as a bad guy. I thought that he was straight up with me,” he said.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves defended the prime minister’s “diplomatic efforts” in bringing together European leaders after being shown the clip on the BBC’s Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg.

She said she was not “put off” by Mr Witkoff’s comments and any ceasefire “needs to be enforced” – and that’s what Sir Keir was focused on.

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Lib Dem leader Sir Ed Davey was more direct in his criticism, saying: “Trump’s so-called ‘special’ envoy might dismiss British leadership as pointless posturing, but we know what it really is.

“Britain leading in Europe again, as we have done in the greatest moments of our nation’s history.”

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More than 30 countries now stand ready to enforce a peace deal in Ukraine as part of the “coalition of the willing”, Downing Street said last week.

This includes a “significant number” of countries that will provide troops on the ground, while others are ready to contribute logistics and background support.

Ceasefire talks aiming to end the conflict in Ukraine began today in Saudi Arabia, and both nations are expected to hold indirect talks mediated by the US.

The hope is that both sides will agree on pausing long-range attacks on energy facilities and civilian infrastructure.

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Russia mulls relaxing crypto rules to blunt impact of Western sanctions

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Russia mulls relaxing crypto rules to blunt impact of Western sanctions

An official from the Bank of Russia suggested easing restrictions on cryptocurrencies in response to the sweeping sanctions imposed on the country.

According to a Monday report by local news outlet Kommersant, Bank of Russia First Deputy Governor Vladimir Chistyukhin said the regulator is discussing easing regulations for cryptocurrencies. He explicitly linked the rationale for this effort to the sanctions imposed on Russia by Western countries following its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Chistyukhin said that easing the crypto rules is particularly relevant when Russia and Russians are subject to restrictions “on the use of normal currencies for making payments abroad.”

Russia banned the use of cryptocurrencies for payments in the summer of 2020.

Chistyukhin said he expects Russia’s central bank to reach an agreement with the Ministry of Finance on this issue by the end of this month. The central issue being discussed is the removal of the requirement to meet the “super-qualified investor” criteria for buying and selling crypto with actual delivery. The requirement was introduced in late April when Russia’s finance ministry and central bank were launching a crypto exchange.

The Bank of Russia, Moscow. Source: Wikimedia

Related: UK sanctions Kyrgyz banks, $9.3B crypto network tied to Russia

What is a super-qualified investor?

The super-qualified investor classification, created earlier this year, is defined by wealth and income thresholds of over 100 million rubles ($1.3 million) or an annual income of at least 50 million rubles.

This limits access to cryptocurrencies for transactions or investment to only the wealthiest few in Russian society. “We are discussing the feasibility of using ‘superquals’ in the new regulation of crypto assets,” Chistyukhin said, in an apparent shifting approach to the restrictive regulation.

Related: How a Russian national allegedly laundered $530M in crypto via Tether

Russia’s fight against sanctions

Russia has been hit with sweeping Western sanctions for years, and regulators in the United States and Europe have increasingly targeted crypto-based efforts to evade those measures.

In late October, the European Union adopted its 19th sanctions package against Russia, including restrictions on cryptocurrency platforms. This also included sanctions against the A7A5 ruble-backed stablecoin, which EU authorities described as “a prominent tool for financing activities supporting the war of aggression.”

Earlier in October, reports indicated that A7A5 — backed by the Russian ruble but issued in Kyrgyzstan — had become the world’s largest non-US-dollar stablecoin. In August, the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control also redesignated cryptocurrency exchange Garantex Europe to its list of sanctioned entities for a second time.

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