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Rachel Reeves has delivered her much anticipated spring statement today.

The chancellor’s statement is not a formal budget – as Labour pledged to only deliver one per year – but rather an update on the economy and any progress since her fiscal statement last October.

Ms Reeves told MPs “the world has changed” since her first budget just under five months ago, and that was to blame for the string of cuts and downgrades she outlined in the Commons.

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But critics have said today’s update is a direct consequence of her decisions since taking office in July.

Here are the key takeaways from the spring statement:

Economy

The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has halved the UK growth forecast for 2025 from 2% to 1%, Ms Reeves said, adding that she was “not satisfied with these numbers”.

She explained that the government’s budget will move from a deficit of £36.1bn in 2025-26 and £13.4bn in 2026-27, to a surplus of £6bn in 2027-28, £7.1bn in 2028-29 and £9.9bn in 2029-30.

While the short-term growth forecasts appear gloomy, the chancellor said the OBR predicts the economy will be “larger” by the end of the forecast compared with the time of her first budget as a result of her decisions.

The OBR expects output to grow 1% in 2025, by 1.9% next year, 1.8% in 2027, 1.7% in 2028 and by 1.8% in 2029.

Economic growth chart

On living standards, real household disposable income per person is expected to grow by an average of around 0.5 percentage points a year from 2025-26 to 2029-30, led by stronger wage growth and inflation starting to fall later in the forecast period.

Ms Reeves said disposable income will “grow this year at almost twice the rate expected in the autumn”, adding: “Households will be on average over £500 a year better off under this government.”

Welfare chapterhead

The chancellor announced further welfare cuts after being told the reforms announced last week will save less than planned – £3.4bn instead of £5bn.

Among the latest changes to welfare spending, Ms Reeves said the universal credit health element would be cut by 50% and frozen for new claimants rather than rising in line with inflation.

However, the universal credit standard allowance will increase from £92 per week in 2025-26 to £106 per week by 2029-30. The changes will mean a further 150,000 people will not receive carer’s allowance or the carer element of universal credit, according to the government’s own impact assessment.

The OBR has estimated the new welfare savings package will save £4.8bn.

Cuts to welfare will mean 250,000 more people – including 50,000 children – will be pushed into poverty by 2030, the government’s assessment predicts.

Separately, 800,000 people will not receive the daily living component personal independence payment (PIP) – due to tightening eligibility rules.

Defence

The chancellor pledged to “boost Britain’s defence industry and to make the UK a defence industrial superpower”.

She confirmed the government’s pledge to spend 2.5% of GDP by 2027.

The Ministry of Defence will get an additional £2.2bn next year, the chancellor said, which will be spent on new high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth, and refurbishing military family homes, among other things.

The commitment is fully funded, with cash coming from Treasury reserves and also from the decision to slash foreign aid funding.

Taxes

Ms Reeves said the statement does not contain any further tax increases, but highlighted work that needs to be done to tackle tax evasion.

She announced steps to crack down on tax evasion, saying that the government will increase the number of tax fraudsters charged each year by 20%.

She says that reducing tax evasion will raise an extra £1bn for the economy.

Departmental cuts chapterhead

On departmental budgets – which dictate how much different parts of government can spend until 2030 – Ms Reeves said she aims to make the state “leaner and more agile”.

The chancellor also confirmed that a voluntary redundancy scheme is set to launch for civil servants, saying this will deliver £3.5bn in “day-to-day savings by 2029-30”.

Government spending will now grow by an average of 1.2% a year above inflation, compared with 1.3% in the autumn.

Housing

Planning reforms will see house building reach a more than 40-year high by 2030, the chancellor said.

She said the OBR has forecast that the government’s reforms to cut planning red tape will boost house building by 170,000 over the next five years, to 305,000.

This would put the government on track to add around 1.3 million to Britain’s stock of homes in the UK, a rise of 16%, by the end of Parliament.

However, it will fall short of its initial target of 1.5 million houses, the OBR warned, adding that planning reforms will only increase the overall housing stock by 0.5% by the end of 2030.

How have the markets reacted?

The reaction of financial markets to a fiscal event is important, particularly as a poorly received speech can add to government borrowing costs on the bond markets.

The good news for the chancellor here is that yields – the premium demanded by investors to hold UK government debt – dipped slightly in the wake of her remarks.

The yield for UK 30-year bonds, known as gilts, eased by almost 0.1 percentage points to 5.283%.

Similar, but smaller, declines were seen for their 10 and two year counterparts.

The only other market reaction to speak of was a dip in the value of the pound which lost three tenths of a cent against the dollar and the euro.

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Elon Musk’s dad says Tesla protesters are ‘bums’

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Elon Musk's dad says Tesla protesters are 'bums'

Elon Musk’s father has told Sky News that protesters targeting his son’s cost-cutting work for the US government are “bums”.

Errol Musk was responding, in an interview with Business Live, to a growing backlash among US taxpayers and Tesla customers against his son’s role in the Trump administration-created Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

The electric car firm has increasingly become the subject of sales boycotts and protests – neither of which have been consigned to the US though dealerships there have seen vehicles vandalised and even set alight.

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‘Elon Musk has got to go’

Musk Sr told presenter Darren McCaffrey: “To take notice of the bums that are trying to hurt Tesla by damaging cars, well that’s just plain silly. Nobody does that, you know, you use your brain… and (it) tells you these people are the problem, not the car.”

The anger directed at Elon Musk was “media hype”, he said as he also dismissed growing unease among Tesla investors that his son’s main business interest was suffering at a time when the challenges facing it are only rising.

Earlier this month one of Tesla’s earliest investors, Ross Gerber, told Sky News Mr Musk should step down as the electric carmaker’s chief executive unless he quit his work for the Trump administration.

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‘I think Tesla needs a new CEO’

His worries included bad publicity and Mr Musk’s ability to devote enough time to Tesla.

It was revealed last week that Tesla sales had fallen 40% in Europe and were behind those of cheaper Chinese rival BYD on an annual basis.

Mr Musk himself has since warned he expects a “significant” hit to Tesla from Mr Trump’s metal tariffs and looming duties on all US car imports and car parts.

He also hinted at the weekend, in an interview with Fox News, that he could soon have more time on his hands as the bulk of his work at DOGE should be completed by late May.

Errol Musk denied any suggestion that his son was overstretched, saying there were good people at Tesla to delegate day-to-day business while Elon completed “vital work” for US taxpayers, given the state of the country’s mounting debt pile.

“He’s got plenty of ability to do that. Don’t worry about it,” he said, while predicting that Tesla shares would recover to $600 per share by the year’s end. They are currently changing hands for $254.

“There’s no concern there whatsoever, not at all,” he said.

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Post Office interim boss Brocklehurst lined up for permanent role

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Post Office interim boss Brocklehurst lined up for permanent role

The acting chief executive of the Post Office is being lined up to take the job on a permanent basis as the state-owned company continues talks with ministers over its long-term funding arrangements.

Sky News has learnt that Neil Brocklehurst, who was named interim chief last September, is close to being handed the role.

Whitehall sources said on Monday that an announcement about Mr Brocklehurst’s appointment was likely to be made in April.

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The decision, which requires the approval of business secretary Jonathan Reynolds, will bring a degree of stability to an organisation still grappling with the financial and reputational consequences of the Horizon IT scandal, which saw hundreds of sub-postmasters wrongly convicted of fraud and false accounting.

Reliant on the government for its funding, the Post Office has been in negotiations with ministers about delivering a previously pledged pay uplift this year.

Earlier this month, Sky News reported that Nigel Railton, the company’s chairman, had informed thousands of Post Office managers that he had yet to gain certainty from Whitehall about a £120m increase for this year.

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The sum was promised in November as part of a strategy to rebuild the Post Office in the wake of the Horizon scandal.

The Post Office has outlined plans for an ambitious transformation which includes franchising more than 100 directly managed branches.

Nick Read, chief executive of Post Office Ltd, arrives to give evidence to the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry at Aldwych House, central London. Picture date: Wednesday October 9, 2024.
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It was announced last year that Nick Read would leave the Post Office in March

A substantial number of jobs are also being cut at the company’s head office as part of the restructuring.

Several tranches of those have already taken place.

Mr Brocklehurst replaced Nick Read at the Post Office’s helm following a turbulent period for the outgoing boss.

Mr Read was repeatedly accused of being obsessed with his pay arrangements and being at the centre of a series of rows with both board colleagues and his government employers.

Like Mr Railton, Mr Brocklehurst is a former executive at Camelot, the previous National Lottery operator.

A Post Office spokesman declined to comment, while the Department for Business and Trade has been contacted for comment.

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Primark boss Paul Marchant resigns and admits ‘error of judgement’ after allegation over his behaviour towards woman

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Primark boss Paul Marchant resigns and admits 'error of judgement' after allegation over his behaviour towards woman

The boss of Primark has resigned after admitting an “error of judgement” in his behaviour towards a woman in a social environment.

Paul Marchant stepped down as chief executive of the high-street fashion brand with immediate effect following an investigation.

Primark‘s parent firm, Associated British Foods (ABF), said he had co-operated with the investigation, and “acknowledged his error of judgment and accepts that his actions fell below the standards expected by ABF”.

“He has made an apology to the individual concerned, the ABF board and also to his Primark colleagues and others connected to the business,” the firm added.

The group’s overall chief executive George Weston said he is “immensely disappointed”.

“At ABF, we believe that high standards of integrity are essential,” he said in a statement.

“Acting responsibly is the only way to build and manage a business over the long term.

“Colleagues and others must be treated with respect and dignity.

“Our culture has to be, and is, bigger than any one individual.”

ABF’s finance director Eoin Tonge will take over as chief executive on an “interim basis” – and his role will be taken up by Joana Edwards, the group’s financial controller.

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A Primark store. Pic: PA
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File pic: PA

The group’s statement added it “seeks to provide a safe, respectful, and inclusive work environment where all employees and third parties are treated with dignity and respect”.

“Primark is committed to doing business the right way at all levels of the company,” it said.

ABF promised to continue supporting the woman who made the complaint.

Primark results due soon

The group will still publish its interim results for the financial year as planned on 29 April, according to its statement.

In January, ABF reported an uncharacteristic decline in like-for-like sales at Primark across the UK and Ireland.

Sales at the store fell by 6% – with Primark saying it expects “low single-digit” sales growth for 2025 as a result – down from mid single-digit levels in November 2024.

Speaking at the time, Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, said: “If Primark is struggling, you know the UK retail sector is in trouble.”

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