Tencent and Baidu, two of China’s largest technology companies, revealed how they’re keeping in the global artificial intelligence race even as the U.S. tightens some curbs on key semiconductors.
The business’ methods include stockpiling chips, making AI models more efficient and even using homegrown semiconductors.
Big names in the sector addressed the issue during their latest earnings conference calls.
Martin Lau, president of Tencent — the operator of China’s biggest messaging app WeChat — said his company has a “pretty strong stockpile” of chips that it has previously purchased. He was referring to graphics processing units (GPUs), a type of semiconductor that has become the gold standard for training huge AI models.
These models require powerful computing power supplied by GPUs to process high volumes of data.
But, Lau said, contrary to American companies’ belief that GPU clusters need to expand to create more advanced AI, Tencent is able to achieve good training results with a smaller group of such chips.
“That actually sort of helped us to look at our existing inventory of high-end chips and say, we should have enough high-end chips to continue our training of models for a few more generations going forward,” Lau said.
Regarding inferencing — the process of actually carrying out an AI task rather than just training — Lau said Tencent is using “software optimization” to improve efficiency, in order to deploy the same amount of GPUs to execute a particular function.
Lau added the company is also looking into using smaller models that don’t require such large computing power. Tencent also said it can make use of custom-designed chips and semiconductors currently available in China.
“I think there are a lot of ways [in] which we can fulfill the expanding and growing inference needs, and we just need to sort of keep exploring these venues and spend probably more time on the software side, rather than just brute force buying GPUs,” Lau said.
Baidu’s approach
Baidu, China’s biggest search company, touted what it calls its “full-stack” capabilities — the combination of its cloud computing infrastructure, AI models and the actual applications based on those models, such as its ERNIE chatbot.
“Even without access to the most advanced chips, our unique full stack AI capabilities enable us to build strong applications and deliver meaningful value,” Dou Shen, president of Baidu’s AI cloud business, said on the company’s earnings call this week.
Baidu also touted software optimization and the ability to bring down the cost of running its models, because it owns much of the technology in that stack. Baidu management also spoke about efficiencies that allow it to get more out of the GPUs it possesses.
“With foundation models driving up the need for a massive computing power, the abilities to build and manage large scale GPU clusters and to utilize GPUs effectively has become key competitive advantages,” Shen said.
The Baidu executive also touted the progress made by domestic Chinese technology firms in AI semiconductors, a move he said would help mitigate the impact of U.S. chip curbs.
“Domestically developed self-sufficient chips, along with [an] increasingly efficient home-grown software stack, will jointly form a strong foundation for long-term innovation in China’s AI ecosystem,” Shen said.
China domestic chip focus
China has been ramping up development of chips designed and manufactured on its home soil for the last few years. Most experts agree that Beijing remains overall behind the U.S. in the realm of GPUs and AI chips, but there have been some advances.
Gaurav Gupta, an analyst covering semiconductors at Gartner, said stockpiling is one way Chinese companies are dealing with export restrictions. Additionally, there has been some progress made in semiconductor technology in China, even if it remains behind the U.S., Gupta added.
“China has also been developing its own domestic semiconductor ecosystem, all the way from materials to equipment to chips and packaging. Different segments have made varying levels of progress, but China has been surprisingly extremely consistent and ambitious in this goal, and one must admit that they have achieved decent success,” Gupta told CNBC by email.
“This provides an avenue for them to procure AI chips, which perhaps can’t compete with those from the U.S chip leaders but continue to make progress.”
Many U.S. executives have urged Washington to scrap export restrictions in light of China’s progress. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang called the curbs a “failure” this week, saying they are doing more damage to American businesses than to China.
A Waymo car is halted on the road amid a power outage in San Francisco, California, U.S., December 20, 2025, in this screengrab obtained from a social media video.d
Reuters
Three days after a blackout in San Francisco caused Waymo to pause its driverless car service, the Alphabet-owned company said it’s updating its fleet so its vehicles are better prepared to respond during future outages.
“We’ve always focused on developing the Waymo Driver for the world as it is, including when infrastructure fails,” the company said in a blog post late Tuesday.
Power outages began early afternoon on Saturday in San Francisco and peaked roughly two hours later, affecting about 130,000 customers, according to Pacific Gas and Electric. As of Sunday morning, about 21,000 customers remained without power. PG&E said a fire at a substation resulted in “significant and extensive” damage.
With stoplights and traffic signals not functioning, the city was hit with widespread gridlock. Videos shared on social media appeared to show multiple Waymo vehicles stalled in traffic in various neighborhoods.
“We directed our fleet to pull over and park appropriately so we could return vehicles to our depots in waves,” Waymo said in Tuesday’s blog post. “This ensured we did not further add to the congestion or obstruct emergency vehicles during the peak of the recovery effort.”
San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie said in an update on X Saturday evening that police officers, fire crews, parking control officers and city ambassadors were deployed across affected neighborhoods.
Waymo said that it’s analyzing the event, and is taking three “immediate steps.”
The first involves “fleet-wide updates” to give vehicles “more context about regional outages,” so cars can take more decisive actions at intersections. The company said it’s also improving its “emergency response protocols,” and is coordinating with Mayor Lurie’s team in San Francisco to better collaborate in emergency preparedness. Finally, Waymo said it’s updating its first responder training “as we discover learnings from this and other widespread events.”
In addition to the Bay Area, Waymo currently serves paid rides to the public in and around Austin, Texas, Phoenix, Atlanta and Los Angeles. The company recently crossed an estimated 450,000 weekly paid rides, and said in December it had served 14 million trips in 2025, putting it on pace to end the year at more than 20 million trips total since launching in 2020.
“Backed by 100M+ miles of fully autonomous driving experience and a record of improving road safety, we are undaunted by the opportunity to challenge the status quo of our roads, and we’re proud to continue serving San Franciscan residents and visitors,” the company said in Tuesday’s blog.
— CNBC’s Lora Kolodny and Jennifer Elias contributed to this report.
Direxion signage at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Monday, Dec. 22, 2025. The holiday-shortened week started with gains in stocks amid a broad advance that saw a continuation of the bullish momentum on Wall Street.
Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Motive, a company with software for managing corporate trucks and drivers, on Tuesday filed for an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MTVE.”
The paperwork puts Motive among a fast-growing group of tech companies looking to go public in 2026. Anthropic, OpenAI and SpaceX have all reportedly considered making their shares widely available for trading next year.
Motive is smaller, reporting a $62.7 million net loss on $115.8 million in revenue in the third quarter. The loss widened from $41.3 million in the same quarter of 2024, while revenue grew about 23% year over year. The company had almost 100,000 clients at the end of September.
Ryan Johns, Obaid Khan and Shoaib Makani started Motive in 2013, originally under the name Keep Truckin. Makani, the CEO, is Khan’s brother-in-law.
Investors include Alphabet’s GV, Base10 Partners, Greenoaks, Index Ventures, Kleiner Perkins and Scale Venture Partners.
Motive’s AI Dashcam device for detecting unsafe driving “has prevented 170,000 collisions and saved 1,500 lives on our roads,” Makani wrote in a letter to investors. Most revenue comes from subscriptions, although Motive does sell replacement hardware and professional services.
The San Francisco company changed its name to Motive in 2022, and as of Sept. 30, it employed 4,508 people. Motive employs 400 full-time data annotators who apply labels that are meant to enhance artificial intelligence models.
Motive has ongoing patent-infringement litigation with competitor Samsara, which went public in 2021 and today has a $22 billion market capitalization.
Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer releases the Homestretch — an actionable afternoon update, just in time for the last hour of trading on Wall Street. Markets: The S & P 500 is on track for its fourth day of gains Tuesday, buoyed by strength in AI-related names. AI chipmakers and Club holdings Nvidia and Broadcom are up around 2.5% and 2%, respectively, in afternoon trading. Meanwhile, hopes that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates in January further dimmed after stronger-than-expected economic data . The initial third-quarter GDP report, which was delayed due to the government shutdown, showed that the U.S. economy grew 4.3% in three months ended in September, beating the Dow Jones estimate of a 3.2% expansion. China truce: The Trump administration has opted to delay implementing additional tariffs on Chinese chips for at least 18 months, according to a Federal Register filing on Tuesday. The decision came after the administration concluded a trade investigation started under former President Joe Biden. The investigation determined China has “employed increasingly aggressive and sweeping non-market policies and practices in pursuing dominance” in the semiconductor industry, which has “disadvantaged U.S. companies, workers and the economy.” Despite that finding, the Trump administration said it implemented “an initial tariff level of 0 percent” on Chinese-made silicon until at least June 23, 2027. The move should help to keep trade U.S.-China tensions at bay, a positive for the broader economy and, in turn, the stock market as we head into 2026. While this move is about Chinese chips coming into the U.S., rather than U.S. restrictions on cutting edge chips going to China, the encouraging takeaway for investors is what it says about the White House’s posture toward China. Additionally, it should help with input costs for those companies that make products with Chinese chips in them in industries such as defense, medical devices and automotive. Buy the dip: Baird says weakness in Meta Platforms stock is a great opportunity for investors. After closing at a record $790 apiece on Aug. 12, shares drifted lower until late October — and then tanked in response to third-quarter earnings as investors fretted about its level of AI spending. While Meta shares bottomed a couple weeks later and have made a nice move since then, the stock is still more than 11% below its pre-earnings plunge. Year to date, Meta is up around 13.5%, trailing the S & P 500’s more than 17% advance in the same stretch. In the Tuesday note, Baird analysts encouraged clients to be “opportunistic buyers” on the dip because while there are still near-term risks to investor sentiment, expectations seem to be in a better balance compared to earlier this year. Baird cited catalysts such as better execution in Meta AI and Llama, the company’s family of large language models. The firm added, “While mixed sentiment could persist into early 2026 amid margin uncertainty, we believe the narrative can shift more constructively through the year through a possible margin-clearing event; launch of next Llama model; updates to Meta AI; ramping WhatsApp and Threads monetization, etc.” Although analysts are sticking with Meta, they did slightly lower their price target to $815 from $820 apiece. Still, the updated price target represents a 23% upside from Monday’s close and would be a new all-time high. Like Baird, we’re optimistic on Meta’s AI ambitions — and that’s why we stepped in to buy more Meta shares for the first time in three years last month during its pullback. The Facebook parent has poached top AI talent , giving the company’s TBD Labs, which oversees its large language models, an entire roster of world-class engineers. Meta also reportedly plans to make cuts to its metaverse unit, which should give the company more flexibility to put capital into faster-growing areas such as generative AI. The Club has a price target of $825 on the stock. Up next: There are no big earnings reports this evening. On the economic date front, initial jobless claims are out Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. ET. The New York Stock Exchange will close at 1 p.m. ET for Christmas Eve, and will be closed entirely on Christmas Day on Thursday. (See here for a full list of the stocks in Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.