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Doctors are a very special category of people. Doctors who opt to work in war zones are an entirely different level of special.

They take their skills and medical experience into the most dangerous of environments, knowing they risk their own lives in their mission to save others. Yet they do this regardless.

Warning: This article contains details and images that some readers may find distressing.

Dr Tom Potokar performing surgery in Gaza, sent to Sky's Alex Crawford
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Dr Tom Potokar performing surgery in Gaza

The British doctors who we came to know and immensely respect at the centre of our report, Gaza: Doctors on the Frontline, don’t see themselves as heroes or even remarkable for what they’ve done over the past few weeks in Gaza.

That, of course, is what makes them even more remarkable.

“This shouldn’t be about us,” Dr Tom Potokar scolded us more than once.

“This should be about what’s happening to the Palestinians and health workers inside Gaza.”

But like it or not, the daily video blogs the travelling doctors did about their experiences on the ground in Gaza resonated with viewers.

Dr Tom Potokar performing surgery in Gaza, filmed for Sky's Alex Crawford

They sent us searing accounts of their daily lives while in Gaza. They told us of having to stitch together mostly young broken bodies, torn apart by repeated Israeli bombs.

They talked of having to perform amputations on the young, of trying to stem the pain and infections on badly burned bomb victims and of the lack of common medicines.

They fumed at what they saw as political ‘complicity’ from the international community for not doing enough to end the war. They begged for aid to be allowed in.

They spoke from the heart as humanitarians and doctors but also witnesses – and we saw them tired, frustrated, angry at times, maybe a little anxious, certainly emotional.

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British surgeon records video diary from Gaza

And yet, all the time they realised how they were just visitors in Gaza while their patients, their medical co-workers and their colleagues’ families were all living this permanently, with no escape while just trying to survive. Many do not.

“What do you say to a seven-year-old who’s lost both her legs,” Dr Tom says in one heart-wrenching vlog.

“Most of my patients are children,” Dr Victoria Rose tells us in another. We see her fall in love with a badly burned toddler, so swathed in bandages, only his face was uncovered.

“This is my favourite little guy,” she says in her vlog about three-year-old Haitum, “he has 35% burns”.

Haitum, a three-year-old Palestinian being treated by Dr Victoria Rose
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Haitum, a three-year-old Palestinian being treated by Dr Victoria Rose

“That’s a lot for a little guy,” she goes on. And the tens of thousands who watched her updates on social media platforms fell in love with the little boy too.

Viewers see how Haitum was far from an exceptional case too. “My first three patients today were under 12,” we learn from Dr Victoria in another post.

Read more from Dr Victoria Rose: ‘I felt I had to go back to help’

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Inside Gaza hospital after shooting

The two surgeons were in small teams sent into the battlefield courtesy of the IDEALS charity, which funded their trip.

Their limited time in the Gaza Strip turned out to be of an intensity which both recognised as unmatched before by either of them.

They witnessed alongside their patients and fellow medics, daily and nightly bombings; gunfire; dwindling medical supplies and saw the dire lack of food.

They treated tiny skeletal bodies desperate for sustenance – and helped mass evacuations of badly wounded patients from the fast-disappearing health facilities.

A severely malnourished child in Gaza
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A severely malnourished child in Gaza

‘No one is safe’

“There just seems to be indiscriminate bombing,” Dr Victoria says of the Israeli bombardment. “No one is safe – whether you’re a woman, man, child or health worker.

“But there seems to be a systematic pattern of attacking infrastructure, particularly around health provision.”

She goes on to cite how she’s observed the Israeli attacks focus on taking out the hospital water supplies, then the power source, as well as declaring red zones or implementing evacuation orders around health facilities to make it difficult for patients to access the hospital and for staff to travel into work.

The Israeli authorities have an alternative narrative – the Israeli Defence Forces claim they are carrying out “precision strikes”, insist Hamas is using patients as human shields and say they’ve uncovered vast military command centres beneath hospitals – including the European Gaza.

Much of Gaza has been reduced to rubble in the Israeli strikes
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Much of Gaza has been reduced to rubble by Israeli strikes

Conflicting accounts

The doctors – equally insistently – say they’ve seen no arms in the hospitals and have seen no evidence of Hamas command centres or tunnels beneath.

Dr Tom rang me while our team was on assignment in Somalia. “You won’t have heard but the European Gaza Hospital has been bombed,” he said, “I’ll send you the videos”.

He shuns social media and has no accounts, but he’s a veteran who’s been travelling to Gaza for the past seven years, and he knew very well the importance of what he was witnessing on the ground and living through.

He’s extremely experienced and has travelled across the globe working in war zones like Cambodia and Lebanon, and is a former chief surgeon for the International Red Cross.

He’s also a burns specialist with his own international charity called Interburns. “If Cambodia was the killing fields, Gaza is the slaughterhouse,” he says about his most recent time inside Gaza.

Dr Tom Potokar in Gaza, speaking to Sky's Alex Crawford
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Dr Tom Potokar

Dr Victoria Rose is an NHS plastic surgeon based in London and was on her third trip to Gaza. She talks frankly of being motivated to go after helping to mentor Gaza surgeons who’d travelled to Britain to learn extra skills some years ago.

“We saw them struggling in Gaza and I felt I just had to help,” she explains. She videoed everything – unstintingly – and has her own Instagram handle @rosieplasticsurgeon.

She teases Dr Tom – on camera of course – about his lack of digital awareness. “This is the man who calls it Facetube, aren’t you Tom?”

The two have very different approaches but mutual respect. And both realised their job in Gaza was twofold. They had to bear witness. They had to report.

Dr Victoria Rose in Gaza, speaking to Sky's Alex Crawford
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Dr Victoria Rose

Running past huge craters

They had to provide insight into what fellow Palestinian medics are up against in Gaza; how hospitals – protected under international law – are being affected, and how ordinary Gazan civilians are suffering.

So, Dr Tom took us into the heart of the European Gaza Hospital minutes after Israeli forces dropped multiple bombs around the complex.

We saw him racing through the car park outside the Emergency Department and past huge craters and rubble.

He delivered commentary as he ran through the smoke-filled corridors to try to find his anaesthetist. He showed us the repeated bombings a day later – and the scramble to get injured patients out to safety.

The two surgeons may be very different people. But both are highly regarded in their fields and have been brought together by a burning desire to help the wounded and injured in Gaza as well as their fellow medics on the frontline.

Medics treat patients in Gaza

They also both entered Gaza with the knowledge that foreign journalists are barred from the territory – and many of those inside have been killed or maimed – so it fell to them, the doctors, to be the witnesses during their stay in Gaza and beyond.

“It’s really not something I’m comfortable with,” Dr Tom said. “For a start, it takes up a lot of time! But it’s important people see what’s going on here.

“The question people should be asking is, why are foreign journalists being barred? What is it the Israelis do not want people to see?”

Analysis: Jonathan Levy – Israel’s block on international journalists in Gaza should not be allowed to stand

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Dr Victoria texted a lot about her fears that Nasser Hospital, where the two travelling teams finally end up, may face the same fate as the European Gaza – evacuated and now out of action.

“We’ve got to keep on reminding people what’s going on here because Nasser is the last functioning hospital in the south, and if it has to be evacuated, it will have tragic consequences for the civilians here. Hundreds will die,” she says.

The film is a graphic, often painful watch of human endurance, tragedy, pain and survival – told through the eyes of two exceptional and inspiring surgeons who felt their duty as doctors also meant they should lay bare what’s happening inside the Gaza Strip – and what is still happening – while the world’s focus has shifted elsewhere.

Gaza: Doctors On The Frontline will air on Sky News at 9pm on 19 June

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Cable snapped in deadly Lisbon funicular crash, report finds

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Cable snapped in deadly Lisbon funicular crash, report finds

A report into the deadly Lisbon Gloria funicular crash has said the cable linking the two carriages snapped.

The carriages of the city’s iconic Gloria funicular had travelled no more than six metres when they “suddenly lost the balancing force of the connecting cable”.

The vehicle’s brake‑guard immediately “activated the pneumatic brake as well as the manual brake”, the Office for the Prevention and Investigation of Aircraft Accidents and Railway Accidents said.

Flowers for the victims in Lisbon. Pic: AP
Image:
Flowers for the victims in Lisbon. Pic: AP

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

But the measures “had no effect in reducing the vehicle’s speed”, as it accelerated and crashed at around 60kmh (37mph), and the disaster unfolded in less than 50 seconds.

Questions have been asked about the maintenance of the equipment, but the report said that, based on the evidence seen so far, it was up to date.

A scheduled visual inspection had been carried out on the morning of the accident, but the area where the cable broke “is not visible without dismantling.”

The Gloria funicular is a national monument that dates from 1914 and is very popular with tourists visiting the Portuguese capital.

The Gloria funicular connects Lisbon's Restauradores Square to the Bairro Alto viewpoint
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The Gloria funicular connects Lisbon’s Restauradores Square to the Bairro Alto viewpoint

It operates between Restauradores Square in downtown Lisbon and the Bairro Alto neighbourhood.

The journey is just 276m (905ft) and takes just over a minute, but it operates up a steep hill, with two carriages travelling in opposite directions.

How the disaster unfolded

At around 6pm on Wednesday, Cabin No.2, at the bottom of the funicular, “jerked backward sharply”, the report said.

“After moving roughly 10 metres, its movement stopped as it partially left the tracks and its trolley became buried at the lower end of the cable channel.”

Cabin No.1, at the top, “continued descending and accelerated” before derailing and smashing “sideways into the wall of a building on the left side, destroying the wooden box [from which the carriage is constructed]”.

It crashed into a cast‑iron streetlamp and a support pole, causing “significant damage” before hitting “the corner of another building”.

Cable failed at top

Analysis of the wreckage showed the cable connecting the cabins failed where it was attached inside the upper trolley of cabin No.1 at the top.

The cable’s specified useful life is 600 days and at the time of the accident, it had been used for 337 days, leaving another 263 days before needing to be replaced.

The operating company regards this life expectancy as having “a significant safety margin”.

The exact number of people aboard each cabin when it crashed has not been confirmed.

Britons killed in disaster

Kayleigh Smith, 36, and William Nelson, 44, died alongside 14 others in Wednesday’s incident, including another British victim who has not yet been named.

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Five Portuguese citizens died when the packed carriage plummeted out of control – four of them workers at a charity on the hill – but most victims were foreigners.

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Israel warns Gaza City residents to flee south to ‘humanitarian area’

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Israel warns Gaza City residents to flee south to 'humanitarian area'

Any remaining residents in Gaza’s largest city should leave for a designated area in the south, Israel’s military has warned.

Israeli forces are carrying out an offensive on suburbs of Gaza City, in the territory’s north, as part of plans to capture it – raising concern over an already-devastating humanitarian crisis.

While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced pressure to stop the attack and allow more aid in, the military has announced a new humanitarian zone in the south.

Spokesperson Avichay Adraee said Gaza City residents should head to a designated coastal area of Khan Younis.

There, he said they would be able to receive food, medical care and shelter.

On Thursday, Israel said it has control of around 40% of Gaza City and 75% of the entire territory of Gaza.

Many of the city’s residents had already been displaced earlier in the war, only to return later. Some of them have said they will refuse to move again.

That’s despite the military claiming it is within a few kilometres of the city centre, coming after weeks of heavy strikes.

But the war in Gaza has left Israel increasingly isolated in the diplomatic sphere, with some of its closest allies condemning the campaign that’s devastated the territory.

Just two weeks ago, a famine was declared in Gaza City and surrounding areas by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, a globally recognised system for classifying the severity of food insecurity.

A resident runs with his belongings in Gaza City. Pic: Reuters
Image:
A resident runs with his belongings in Gaza City. Pic: Reuters

There is also concern within Israel, where calls have grown to stop the war and secure the release of the remaining 48 hostages.

Israel believes 20 of those hostages are still alive.

Even as relatives of those hostages lead protests, Mr Netanyahu continues to push for an all-or-nothing deal to release all hostages and defeat Hamas.

Read more:
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On Friday, Donald Trump said Washington is in “very deep” negotiations with Hamas to release the captives.

“We said let them all out, right now let them all out. And much better things will happen for them but if you don’t let them all out, it’s going to be a tough situation, it’s going to be nasty,” he added.

Hamas is “asking for some things that are fine”, he said, without elaborating.

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‘Don’t bite me’: Man heard screaming moments before fatal shark attack in Sydney

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'Don't bite me': Man heard screaming moments before fatal shark attack in Sydney

A man was heard screaming in the water moments before he died after a shark attack in Sydney, witnesses have said.

Emergency services responded to reports that a man in his 50s had suffered critical injuries at Long Reef Beach shortly after 10am (1am in the UK) on Saturday.

The man, whose identity has yet to be confirmed, was brought to shore but died at the scene, authorities have said.

Two sections of a surfboard have been recovered and taken for examination, and beaches near the area are closed as drones search for the animal.

Police are liaising with wildlife experts to determine the species of shark involved.

Pic: Sky News Australia
Image:
Pic: Sky News Australia

Surfer screamed ‘don’t bite me’

Speaking to Sky News Australia, witness Mark Morgenthal said he saw the attack and that the shark was one of the biggest he had ever seen.

“There was a guy screaming, ‘I don’t want to get bitten, I don’t want to get bitten, don’t bite me,’ and I saw the dorsal fin of the shark come up, and it was huge,” Mr Morgenthal said.

“Then I saw the tail fin come up and start kicking, and the distance between the dorsal fin and the tail fin looked to be about four metres, so it actually looked like a six-metre shark.”

Mark Morgenthal said it 'looked like a six metre shark' in the attack. Pic: Sky News Australia
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Mark Morgenthal said it ‘looked like a six metre shark’ in the attack. Pic: Sky News Australia

Victim was a father and experienced surfer

New South Wales Police Superintendent John Duncan said at a press conference that the victim was 57 years old, calling the incident a “terrible tragedy”.

“The gentleman had gone out about 9.30 this morning with some of his friends, about five or six of his mates,” he added. “He’s an experienced surfer that we understand.

“Unfortunately, it would appear that a large, what we believe to be a shark, has attacked him. And as a result of that, he lost a number of limbs.

“His colleagues managed to make it back to the beach safely, and a short time later, his body was found floating in the surf, and a couple of other people went out and recovered it.”

Mr Duncan added that officers “understand he leaves behind a wife and a young daughter… and obviously tomorrow being Father’s Day is particularly critical and particularly tragic”.

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Local surfer and eyewitness Bill Sakula also told reporters at the beach: “It’s going to send shockwaves through the community.

“Everyone is going to be a little bit nervous for a while.”

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Surf Life Saving NSW has deployed a drone to search for further shark activity.

Its chief executive Steve Pearce said: “Our deepest condolences go to the family of the man involved in this terrible tragedy.”

Shark attacks are very rare, with this incident widely thought to be the first in New South Wales this year.

The last time a person in Sydney was killed in a shark attack was in February 2022 – the city’s first fatal shark attack since 1963.

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