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A 92-year-old man has been found guilty of raping and murdering a woman born 133 years ago – in what’s thought to be the UK’s longest cold case to reach trial.

Ryland Headley was convicted at Bristol Crown Court of killing 75-year-old mother of two, Louisa Dunne, at her home back in June 1967.

Latest DNA technology – as well as matching palm prints taken at the scene more than 57 years ago – led a jury to find Headley guilty on both charges.

Ryland Headley, now aged 92, has been found guilty of rape and murder. Pic Avon and Somerset Police
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Ryland Headley, now aged 92, has been found guilty of rape and murder. Pic Avon and Somerset Police

The front of Louisa Dunne's home. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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The front of Louisa Dunne’s home. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

Detective Inspector Dave Marchant from Avon and Somerset Police said forces across the country are investigating whether Headley could be linked to other unsolved crimes.

“This investigation was a blend of new and old forensic techniques – DNA being the latest and greatest…but we were able to utilise that original investigative material,” he said.

On the morning of 28 June 1967, neighbours noticed that Louisa Dunne, born in 1892, wasn’t standing on her doorstep as usual.

They found her lying dead inside her home in the Easton area of Bristol – bruised, blood coming from one ear, vomit in her mouth and her underwear around her ankles.

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The police investigation at the time found traces of semen on intimate swabs and on the skirt she was wearing, but it was around 20 years before DNA testing.

Louisa Dunne's skirt. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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Louisa Dunne’s skirt. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

Map showing original house-to-house coverage. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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Map showing original house-to-house coverage. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

A palm print was also found on one of the rear windows inside the house.

“The original investigation was, by all accounts, massive,” DI Marchant told Sky News.

“Over 19,000 palm print eliminations were taken from men and boys in the Bristol area and beyond. Over 8,000 house-to-house records were completed and several thousand statements were taken,” he added.

But Headley – in his 30s at the time – lived just outside the ring of houses where palm prints were taken.

A post-mortem examination found she had “extensive abrasions” on her face and that the most likely explanation was that a hand had been pressed against her mouth.

The back of Louisa Dunne's house. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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The back of Louisa Dunne’s house. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

Palmprint images. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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Palmprint images. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

Around 20 crates of evidence were stored in Avon and Somerset Police HQ for nearly six decades alongside other cold cases.

The case was reviewed in 2024, with new DNA testing on the sperm found on the skirt Ms Dunne had been wearing.

Investigating officers were told the results showed a DNA match on the national database that was “a billion times” more likely to belong to Headley than anyone else.

“I had to read that email several times to fully digest the content of it and believe what I was reading. Then it was, okay, game on, let’s get this investigation going,” said DI Marchant.

Headley was arrested at his home in Ipswich in November 2024 – he did not give evidence during the trial.

Headley during his arrest. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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Headley during his arrest. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

Louisa Parker (later Dunne) in 1933. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary
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Louisa Dunne in 1933. Pic: Avon and Somerset Constabulary

The jury heard that forensic experts had matched Headley’s palm print, taken on arrest, to that of the one found on Ms Dunne’s window at the time.

The judge allowed the prosecution to raise the fact that Headley had already spent time in jail for committing two other rapes, around a decade after Ms Dunne’s murder.

Both those cases involved attacks against elderly women in similar circumstances.

Prosecutor Anna Vigars KC told the jury these offences demonstrate to all of us that Headley “has a tendency” to act in exactly the same way that we say that he did back in 1967.

“In other words, to break into people’s homes at night and, in some cases, to target an elderly woman living alone, to have sex with her despite her attempts to fend him off, and to threaten violence,” she said.

Ryland Headley is on trial for the 1967  rape and murder of 75-year-old Louisa Dunne.
Pic: PA
Image:
Ryland Headley is on trial for the 1967 rape and murder of 75-year-old Louisa Dunne. Pic: PA

Speaking before the verdict, Louisa Dunne’s granddaughter recalled the moment police told her of progress in the cold case, nearly six decades on: “She said, ‘this is about your grandmother’, and I said, ‘have they caught him?’ It came out, I never thought I’d say anything like that. Have you caught him? and she said, ‘we have a suspect’.”

She described the impact of the attack on her grandmother and that a conviction would bring relief:

“I accepted it. I accepted that some murders just never get solved. And some people just have to live with that emptiness and that sadness.

“I think it’s appalling, absolutely appalling. The poor woman – it must have been absolutely terrifying. And the reality of a rape, I don’t like thinking about, I don’t think anybody does,” she added.

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The Crown Prosecution Service told Sky News that it was not aware of a cold case with a longer period between the offence and trial.

DI Marchant told Sky News it demonstrates the value of reviewing such cases: “I think this investigation shows you should never give up.

“You should never look at an investigation and say, ‘oh, it’s too old, it happened X number of years ago’ and have an arbitrary cut off point. At the time we re-instigated it in 2024… there was a chance a suspect could still be alive and as it turned out – he was.”

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The latest migration stats are going in the wrong direction – and the argument might get more vicious

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The latest migration stats are going in the wrong direction - and the argument might get more vicious

The UK government won’t find much in the latest dump of migration data to back up its claim that it is restoring order to a broken asylum system.

In a competitive field, perhaps the most damaging stat is the rising number of small boat crossings – up 38% on 12 months previously and close to the peaks of 2023.

That has helped push up asylum applications to record levels, which in turn has led to a rise in the use of hotel accommodation.

The latest figures are a setback for Sir Keir Starmer's government. Pic: PA
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The latest figures are a setback for Sir Keir Starmer’s government. Pic: PA


Politics live: Read about the latest migration stats

Deportations are up, but more than half of the total figure is foreign national offenders rather than failed asylum seekers.

The backlog for initial decisions is coming down.

But the approval rate for those applying for asylum after arriving on a small boat is still hovering around the 65% mark.

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Another bottleneck is also forming as more people appeal their initial rejections – and require accommodation while they wait for an outcome.

This all helps explain why people are still taking the risk of crossing the channel in the first place.

It’s still highly likely that if you get to the UK, you’ll be able to stay.

The row over the use of hotels is a product of this underlying problem.

And if you thought that argument was vicious, just wait for the one that could follow if asylum seekers start to be moved out of hotels and into houses and flats in areas that already have a shortage of homes.

It’s why the only real endgame for the government is to find a way to stop people coming in the first place.

Increased numbers of returns, including through the UK-France deal, could provide some deterrent.

Read more:
Where can asylum seekers go if not hotels?
Labour smell dirty tricks over asylum court ruling
8% rise in asylum seeker hotel usage

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Unease over male migrant plan

Beefed-up action to dismantle smuggling gangs and reforms to the time it takes for appeals to be heard will help too.

So far though, all the figures that count are going in the wrong direction.

What’s more, there’s some evidence that the data is looking particularly painful for Labour in some of its most vulnerable areas.

A look down the list of councils with relatively high numbers of asylum seekers reveals several key election battlegrounds in the Midlands and North.

These are regions where Reform is already campaigning hard.

The stakes are high, and as it stands the government is being found wanting.

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Inequalities in GCSE results stubbornly persistent – here’s what the data tells us

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Inequalities in GCSE results stubbornly persistent - here's what the data tells us

As over one million students receive their GCSE results, Sky News has found gender and factors linked to deprivation remain troubling predictors of students’ performance.

Overall GCSE grades are relatively consistent with last year’s results, indicating stability has returned following the end of pandemic grading.

The compulsory courses, Level 2 English and Mathematics, continue to be a hurdle for many GCSE students – with Thursday’s results showing the highest failure rates for the two subjects in a decade.

Yet, while overall grades are stable, so too are key attainment gaps that experts say point to deprivation.

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson denounced attainment gaps for white working-class children in an article for The Telegraph.

“It’s appalling, and I won’t stand by and watch those numbers continue to grow,” Ms Phillipson wrote. “It’s not just the life chances of those children that are being damaged – it’s also the health of our society as a whole.”

While the data does not share deprivation status or ethnicity of students, other strongly correlated factors such as English region and school type show stark inequalities.

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Some 48.1% of GCSE exams sat at fee-paying schools in England received grades of 7 or above, compared with 18.2% at non-selective state schools.

Fiona Spellman, CEO of education charity SHINE, said, “The primary difference that drives the attainment gap between those who attend independent schools and those who don’t really comes from the circumstances in those children’s lives.”

Regional inequalities across England also remain significant. In London, 28.4% of GCSE exams were awarded a grade 7 or higher compared with just 17.8% of exams in the North East of England.

But even students in London were outperformed by Northern Ireland, where 31.6% of GCSE students received a 7 or above.

“Deprivation is a major driver of the gap we see between the different regions and in terms of the attainment children achieve in all phases of education,” said Ms Spellman.

This year’s cohort had both a disrupted primary and secondary school experience due to the pandemic – a factor that may be influencing some of these inequality gaps.

“We know that the pandemic affected all children, but we know that it didn’t affect all children equally,” added Ms Spellman. “The legacy of COVID is still very much still alive today and how that had a disproportionate effect on the children who most need support is still working its way through.”

Gender gap stubbornly persistent

One of the clearest divides in the results – and not mentioned by the education secretary – is gaps based on gender.

Girls continue to receive a greater proportion of the top grades compared with boys. Among students receiving a 7/A or above, 55.8% were girls while 44.2% were boys.

In England, the gap is wider when looking just at 16-year-old students taking 7 or more GCSEs. 60.7% of those in this cohort receiving top grades were girls while 39.3% were boys.

But, Jill Duffy, the chair of one of the main qualifications body, the OCR, pointed out the overall gender gap this year is the narrowest since 2000.

However, Claire Thomson and Cath Jadhav, both board members of the Joint Council for Qualifications alongside Ms Duffy, cautioned that the decrease in the gender gap was too small to confirm any concrete trend.

“The change is relatively small, at fractions of percentage points, so there will be lots of individual factors which affect that,” said Ms Jadhav.

Certain subjects showed large gender imbalances between boys and girls.

Girls were the most overrepresented in home economics, followed by performing/expressive arts, health & social care, hospitality, and social science subjects.

In contrast, boys were disproportionately more likely to take other technology, construction, engineering, computing, and economics.

Working-class boys facing hurdles

So, is Ms Phillipson right to highlight white working-class children as falling behind? And should we be more concerned about white working-class boys in particular?

While the data does not include sufficient detail on how these inequalities stack on each other, data published by the Department for Education (DfE) based on last year’s results suggest white working-class boys are among the most disadvantaged in education.

Among all children eligible for free school meals, White British boys were much less likely to receive a grade of 4 – a pass – or above on their GCSEs.

Black Caribbean and mixed white/black Caribbean boys on free school meals had similarly poor pass rates.

“It’s not all boys. And it’s not all white working-class boys,” said David Spendlove, professor at the University of Manchester’s Institute for Education. But, “boys top all of those key indicators: likely to be diagnosed with special needs, likely to be excluded from school.”

“The system is stacked against them and at every single hurdle they are going to face challenges which mount increasingly over time,” said Prof Spendlove.

Beyond A-levels

What’s next for students receiving results on Thursday?

According to DfE’s 2024 numbers, just over 40% of 16-year-olds started an A-level course the following year.

More than 20% started other Level 3 qualifications, such as T-levels or BTECs. Around 3.5% started apprenticeships.

However, 6.2% were classified as not in education, employment, or training (“NEET”).

Simon Ashworth, deputy CEO and head of policy for the Association of Employment and Learning Providers (AELP), said, “The number of young people who are not in education, employment or training has got worse, not better.”

“We’re nearly to a million young people who are NEET,” he said. “That is a worry.”

Boys between the ages of 16 and 18 are more likely than their female counterparts to have NEET status, DfE data reveals.

Furthermore, individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds “tend to be the young people who will be closest to the job market or the risk of becoming NEET once they leave education,” shared Mr Ashworth.

Mr Ashworth also added that some young people who pursue apprenticeships fail to complete them because they struggle to pass mandatory Level 2 Mathematics.

Students who receive lower-than-desired results on Thursday, however, should stay optimistic that many doors remain open to them.

This year saw a 12.1% rise in students 17 or older resitting exams this year.

SHINE’s Dr Helen Rafferty said that the resit rate is likely due to the pandemic as “many students have come to the end of their secondary school journey having had the most chaotic and disrupted educational journey that you can imagine.”

Nonetheless, Ms Rafferty said, “I do think it’s encouraging that so many students are choosing to move on to an educational pathway which still provides them with that opportunity to get their English and maths results.”

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Lucy Connolly: Councillor’s wife jailed for inciting racial hatred on X after Southport murders released

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Lucy Connolly: Councillor's wife jailed for inciting racial hatred on X after Southport murders released

A Northampton childminder who was jailed for inciting racial hatred after the Southport murders has been released from prison.

Lucy Connolly, the wife of Conservative councillor Raymond Connolly, was handed a 31-month sentence in October last year after she admitted publishing and distributing “threatening or abusive” written material on the X social media site.

In an apparent reference to asylum seekers staying in UK hotels, Connolly posted on the day of the murder of three girls in Southport on 29 July last year: “Mass deportation now, set fire to all the f****** hotels full of the bastards for all I care… if that makes me racist so be it.”

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Riots a year on: ‘It looked like a modern-day lynching’

The mother-of-three, who was working as a childminder at the time, had shared the post after false rumours circulated online that the Southport murderer was an asylum seeker. He was later named as UK-born teenager Axel Rudakubana.

Connolly’s post was viewed 310,000 times in three-and-a-half hours before she deleted it.

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Her release means she has served nine months of a 31-month sentence.

Her sentence which was handed down at Birmingham Crown Court has been criticised as being too harsh and some argued she should not have been jailed as she was exercising freedom of speech.

Lucy Connolly. Pic: Facebook
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Lucy Connolly. Pic: Facebook

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch challenged Lucy Connolly’s charges, saying that “protecting people from words should not be given greater weight in law than public safety”.

“If the law does this, then the law itself is broken – and it’s time Parliament looked again at the Public Order Act,” she said in a post on X on Thursday.

The Tory leader said: “Lucy Connolly finally returns home to her family today. At last.

“Her punishment was harsher than the sentences handed down for bricks thrown at police or actual rioting.

“At that time, after Southport, Keir Starmer branded all protesters ‘far-right’ and called for ‘fast-track prosecutions’.

“Days later, Lucy was charged with stirring up racial hatred – an offence that doesn’t even require intent to incite violence. Why exactly did the Attorney General think that was in the public interest?”

Rupert Lowe, who was an MP for Reform at the time, described her as a “political prisoner” in a Facebook post and said “jailing a young mother over a social media post is not fair play”.

Conservative West Northamptonshire councillor Raymond Connolly. Pic: PA
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Conservative West Northamptonshire councillor Raymond Connolly. Pic: PA

However, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer defended the sentencing earlier this year, addressing Connolly’s case in May after her Court of Appeal application against her jail term was dismissed.

Asked during Prime Minister’s Questions whether her imprisonment was an “efficient or fair use” of prison, Sir Keir said: “Sentencing is a matter for our courts, and I celebrate the fact that we have independent courts in this country.

“I am strongly in favour of free speech, we’ve had free speech in this country for a very long time and we protect it fiercely.

“But I am equally against incitement to violence against other people. I will always support the action taken by our police and courts to keep our streets and people safe.”

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Lord Young of Acton, founder and director of the Free Speech Union, said: “The fact that Lucy Connolly has spent more than a year in prison for a single tweet that she quickly deleted and apologised for is a national scandal, particularly when Labour MPs, councillors and anti-racism campaigners who’ve said and done much worse have avoided jail.

“The same latitude they enjoyed should have been granted to Lucy.”

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