Cooling towers at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Middletown, Pennsylvania, Oct. 30, 2024.
Danielle DeVries | CNBC
If there is one thing the U.S. needs to lead the artificial intelligence revolution, it’s electricity. Insane amounts of it.
A 2024 report commissioned by the U.S. Department of Energy found that data centers — the backbone of artificial intelligence — already accounted for more than 4% of U.S. electricity use, and the report said that could grow to 12% by 2028. That would be 580 billion kilowatt hours, or nearly 20 times the annual power consumption of the city of Chicago.
“Data centers run 24/7, and need to be able to support the needs of our users,” said Rachel Peterson, vice president of data centers for Meta. The parent of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp has announced a massive push into AI.
“We use a lot of power. We need to make sure we have a robust grid,” she said.
Meta is not alone, say economic development experts.
“The big issues right now are deliverability of sites,” said Tom Stringer, a principal and leader of the site selection and incentives practice at Grassi Advisors in New York. “And maybe the biggest component of that is adequate power.”
CNBC considers each state’s electrical grid in our annual competitiveness study, America’s Top States for Business. Under the study’s methodology, we use U.S. Department of Energy data on grid reliability — the duration of power outages per year — as well as the retail price of electricity.
With a wealth of inexpensive, reliable electricity, these states are the best equipped to power the AI revolution, and everything else.
Washington
Diablo dam on Skagit river in Washington state.
Crady Von Pawlak | Moment | Getty Images
The power grid in Washington — and across the Pacific Northwest — faces no shortage of challenges. While demand grows, climate change is intensifying the storms that batter the area every year and threatening the consistency of hydroelectric power, an important source for the region. But so far, the state is meeting the demand at a reasonable price.
Largest electric utility: Puget Sound Energy
Power outages statewide: 2.53 hours/year (2023)
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $10.16/kWh (2024)
Power from renewable sources: 10.2%
New Mexico
Vera Leader / 500px | 500px | Getty Images
New Mexico is the seventh largest generator of wind energy, according to the Energy Department, and it is seeking to increase the use of other alternative sources like solar power to meet relentless demand. The state is also seeking to modernize its grid with tools like smart meters that will help the state better coordinate supply and demand.
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $9.30/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 59.6%
Montana
Linemen work on a rebuild of Northwestern Energy electric transmissions lines in Park County on May 14, 2020 in Livingston, Montana.
William Campbell | Getty Images News | Getty Images
Montana is home to the Western end of the North Plains Connector, a 420-mile, 525-kilovolt-transmission line that will connect the Eastern and Western U.S. electrical grids for the first time. The $3.2 billion project, funded in part by the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law of 2021, aims to make the grid more resilient and responsive to demand, with the ability to move electricity in either direction between Montana and North Dakota. The project is in the permitting phase, with construction expected to begin in 2028, and electricity expected to begin flowing in 2032.
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $10.84/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 25.1%
North Dakota
Valley Camp, North Dakota, Wind farm. Replacement blades are stacked near some of the turbines. (Photo by: Jim West/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Ucg | Universal Images Group | Getty Images
North Dakotans enjoy the cheapest electricity of any state — roughly 30% cheaper than in neighboring Minnesota. One reason, the U.S. Department of Energy says, is that the state has abundant supplies of coal and natural gas, and a small population. That allows the state to produce far more energy than it consumes. But the state also boasts the most abundant wind energy resources in the nation, and it is rich in other renewable sources like biomass. In all, North Dakota generates about one-third of its power from renewable sources, and efforts are underway to increase that. EmPower North Dakota, an agency created by the state legislature in 2007, aims to diversify the state’s grid beyond fossil fuels.
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $8.00/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 34.7%
Idaho
Cows graze on a pasture surrounded by solar panels.
Robert Gauthier | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images
Idaho was early to the data center sweepstakes, landing Meta’s massive Kuna data center back in 2022. The roughly 1-million-square-foot facility is expected to begin operations next year. To fulfill Meta’s promise that the center will run on 100% renewable energy, the company is helping to develop a 200-megawatt solar facility nearby. But Idaho is also rich in other renewable sources, most notably hydroelectric power. Idaho is also one of the only states capable of generating significant amounts of electricity through geothermal power.
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $9.52/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 29%
South Dakota
Torrents of water roar through the Gavins Point Dam just outside Yankton, South Dakota.
Kansas City Star | Tribune News Service | Getty Images
South Dakota is meeting the voracious demand for energy with a heavy reliance on renewables — especially wind, which accounts for 55% of the state’s electricity generation, according to the Energy Department. The only state more reliant on wind is Iowa. The Energy Department notes that wind power surpassed hydropower in South Dakota for the first time in 2021. By 2023, wind energy had surged to three times as much electricity generation as hydropower. All the while, South Dakota has maintained one of the most reliable grids in the nation.
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $11/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 62.5%
Utah
Conveyors for moving coal at the Savage Energy Terminal, a coal transfer facility in Price, Utah.
Vw Pics | Universal Images Group | Getty Images
While coal still accounts for nearly half of Utah‘s electricity generation, that is down sharply from 75% a decade ago, according to the Energy Department. The Utah Office of Energy Development says its Strategic Energy Plan differs from energy policies in many other states because it prioritizes the human consequences of its actions.
“While other states enact energy policies focused on energy resources and emissions, Utah is focused on ensuring our citizens maintain their standard of living and have the chance to thrive,” the office’s website says.
The policy aims to double the state’s power production by 2025, while keeping costs affordable, increasing efficiency, and protecting the environment.
Largest electric utility: Rocky Mountain Power – a division of Berkshire Hathaway‘s PacifiCorp
Power outages statewide: 2.12 hours/year
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $9.03/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 32%
Wyoming
Coal-fired power plant on river in eastern Wyoming
Philaugustavo | E+ | Getty Images
Wyoming is coal country — home to about one-third of the nation’s recoverable coal reserves, according to the Energy Department. So, it should come as no surprise that coal-fired power plants produce around three-quarters of Wyoming’s electricity, more than any state except West Virginia. But that is down from 97% in 2003. Since then, coal’s decline as a preferred energy source nationwide has profoundly affected Wyoming’s economy. Still, with the smallest population of any state, and all that coal — plus abundant wind, hydroelectric, natural gas and solar power — Wyoming produces far more power than it consumes. That makes for very low costs on a reliable grid.
Largest electric utility: Rocky Mountain Power – a division of Berkshire Hathaway’s PacifiCorp
Power outages statewide: 1.99 hours/year
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $9.15/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 24.8%
Iowa
A composite wind blade, used in the construction of power-generating wind turbines, is displayed in front of the TPI Composites, Inc. manufacturing facility on July 02, 2025 in Newton, Iowa.
Scott Olson | Getty Images News | Getty Images
No state gets more of its electricity from wind than Iowa, according to the Energy Department, which says Iowa’s power mix has changed rapidly over the past decade or so. Coal, which was dominant until around 2019, now accounts for less than a quarter of the state’s electricity production. The state’s only nuclear plant, the Duane Arnold Energy Center near Cedar Rapids, ceased operations after sustaining damage in the infamous 2020 derecho. Now, the plant’s owner, NextEra Energy Resources, is looking into the possibility of restarting the plant to help meet demand from projects like data centers. But the company is also developing two new solar farms on the site.
Largest electric utility: MidAmerican Energy (Berkshire Hathaway)
Power outages statewide: 1.75 hours/year
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $9.43/kWh
Power from renewable sources: 65.6%
Nebraska
Sign outside of the Google Data Center on September 10, 2024 in in Papillion, Nebraska.
The Washington Post | The Washington Post | Getty Images
Nebraska offers America’s most reliable power grid, at among the lowest cost. The Energy Department says Nebraska is the only state in which all electricity providers are owned by the public — either through public power districts, municipal power systems, or rural electric cooperatives. Most of the state’s electricity still comes from coal-fired power plants, but the amount of electricity generated by coal is the lowest in a generation.
In May, Gov. Jim Pillen signed legislation placing new restrictions on cryptocurrency mining — another major user of electricity. The law requires miners to contribute to grid improvements, and it allows utilities to require them to shut down during times of peak demand.
Largest electric utility: Nebraska Public Power District
Power outages statewide: 1.21 hours/year
Average retail price of electricity (all sectors): $9.19/kWh
American EV automaker Rivian is expanding across the pond into the UK, hoping to tap into the region’s talent pool in artificial intelligence engineering.
Rivian is a growing American EV brand with expanding office footprints as much as its lineup of unique electric trucks and SUVs. The company is currently headquartered in Palo Alto, California, with its main production facility located in Normal, Illinois alongside plans for a second production footprint about 40 minutes outside of Atlanta, Georgia.
Other US locations currently include offices in Irvine and Carson, CA, Wittmann, AZ, and Plymouth, MI. Outside of the US, Rivian operates out of offices in Vancouver, BC, Canada, Amsterdam, Netherlands, and Belgrade, Serbia.
This morning, Rivian announced its latest international office in London, UK, which will become an AI-centric development hub.
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Rivian’s production facilities in Normal, IL / Source: Scooter Doll
Rivian to open AI Hub in the UK
According to a release from Rivian early this morning, it sees the UK as rapidly becoming a world leader in artificial intelligence engineering, and is looking to tap into that talent pool with the new international office.
While Rivian’s current Autonomy Platform enables drivers to utilize hands-free, eyes-on highway driving, the American automaker intends to continue to evolve such tech to offer greater levels of autonomous capabilities.
Rivian shared that its second-generation EVs were designed with an “AI-centric approach.” As its Gen2 vehicle fleet continues to develop and grow, the automaker has been collecting more and more data to help accelerate the improvements to ADAS technology. Per the company:
Rivian believes the combined strength of its perception platform and in-vehicle data infrastructure will enable it to build a Large Driving Model, unlocking unparalleled understanding of complex driving scenarios and accelerating the path to safer, more capable autonomous features.
Rivian said the future work done at its new UK AI hub will enable its EVs to improve in the future via over-the-air (OTA) updates. Details remain light, but Rivian shared plans to host an “AI and Autonomy Day” later this year and promised to share more about its product and technology roadmap.
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Waev, the company best known for its iconic GEM electric low-speed vehicles (LSVs), just unveiled a brand new lineup of commercial electric carts and LSVs. And this time, they’re not messing around when it comes to utility. Dubbed the Fusion line, these new lithium-ion-powered vehicles include mashups plucked from the worlds of golf carts, street-legal shuttles, and jobsite pickup trucks.
The Fusion lineup includes six different models: three designed for people-moving and three built for utility work. But all six still seem to be aimed squarely at commercial, municipal, and industrial fleets.
Whether that’s running security at a stadium, shuttling guests at a resort, or hauling equipment around a worksite, there looks to be something in the Fusion family that probably fits the bill.
On the people-moving side, Waev is offering 4, 6, and 8-passenger models, all of which feature a flip-up rear seat that converts into a cargo deck, a near ubiquitous feature among modern golf carts and LSVs with rear-facing benches that helps them pull double duty as a light utility vehicle. The feature gives them added flexibility for things like maintenance staff, hospitality transport, or even large campus tours, letting them carry a large number of passengers, yet still be capable of stacking boxes or equipment in the rear.
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The utility versions look a bit different with more muted matte black bodywork, plus come with electrically-actuated hydraulic dump beds, 2-inch ball hitches, and even orange seat belts for jobsite visibility. It’s harder to forget to put on the seatbelt when it’s blindingly orange.
And yes, the Fusion Utility Long Bed basically looks like a pickup truck built on a golf cart chassis, which I find equal parts strange and endearing. But then again, I’m the guy who infamously kicked off the great American mini-truck trend a few years ago when my hilarious little tiny-truck went viral, so maybe I’m a bit biased when it comes to fun little utility vehicles.
All Fusion models are available in both “cart” and “LSV” configurations. The carts are speed-limited to 19 mph (30.5 km/h) and come with serial numbers, making them street-legal only in limited areas that have passed local ordinances permitting golf carts to use public roads.
The LSV versions get full VINs, meet federal low-speed vehicle safety standards (meaning over a dozen regulations on manufacturing standards and safety equipment), and can be driven up to 25 mph (40 km/h) on public roads where LSVs are permitted by state law.
Waev is sticking with lithium-ion power here, specifically a 105Ah Marxon pack that’s both heated and insulated for cold-weather use. That’s a big step up from the old-school lead-acid setups still found in some fleet carts (and, if we’re being honest, still offered on some of Waev’s other vehicles).
The company claims to offer automotive-grade manufacturing processes and reliability on its vehicles, along with Bluetooth diagnostics and a smartphone app for managing the fleet.
Other upgrades include LED lighting, back-up cameras, AVAS pedestrian alert systems, and standard three-point seat belts for all passengers. Optional extras like ladder racks, beacon lights, and upgraded tires make it even easier to tailor each unit to the specific job at hand.
The Fusion line slots into Waev’s already broad family of low-speed EVs and fleet vehicles, including the steel-bodied Taylor-Dunn utility vehicles, Tiger heavy-duty tow tractors for airports and warehouses, and the classic GEM lineup that’s been a staple of street-legal fleet transport since the late ‘90s.
It also looks like Waev isn’t just trying to sell the hardware here – it’s pushing hard on full-service fleet support, too. The company is leaning on an extensive dealer network across the U.S., Mexico, Canada, and Australia, and all Fusion models are available through Sourcewell and Canoe procurement programs for simplified public-sector purchasing.
One big thing we’re not seeing, though, are the prices. It’s more of a “contact us for a quote” situation, which means exactly what you think it means. We’ll try to learn more, but don’t expect to make it out of the lot without a measurably lighter wallet.
Electrek’s Take:
This is the kind of product line that probably won’t turn heads in your local grocery store parking lot, but it’s exactly the kind of quiet EV revolution that’s transforming fleets behind the scenes. Lithium-ion golf carts and LSVs that can tow, haul, and shuttle without the noise or emissions of gas engines? That’s a win for everyone –from municipal fleets to private campuses.
And frankly, I’m here for the golf cart pickup truck vibe. Street legal, work-ready, and just weird enough to be cool. The fact that the tailgate seems to swing all the way down and doesn’t lie flat like a normal pickup truck’s gate was a swing-and-a-miss by the designers – I don’t know how that got through – but everything else looks great! And hey, I guess I could always add a pair of tailgate cables if I wanted.
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Tesla’s retro-futuristic diner with Superchargers and giant movie screens is ready to open, and I have to admit, it looks pretty sick.
This project has been in the works for a long time.
In 2018, Elon Musk said that Tesla planned to open an “old school drive-in, roller skates & rock restaurant at one of the new Tesla Supercharger locations in Los Angeles.” It was yet another “Is he joking?” kind of Elon Musk idea, but he wasn’t kidding.
7 years after being originally announced, the project appears now ready to open:
Musk said that he ate at the diner last night and claimed that it is “one of the coolest spots in LA.” He didn’t say when it will open, but Tesla vehicles have been spotted at Supercharger and people appear to be testing the dinning experience inside.
A Tesla Optimus Robot can be seen inside the diner on a test rack. It looks like Tesla might use one for some tasks inside the diner.
I think it looks pretty cool. I am a fan of the design and concept.
However, considering the state of the Tesla community, I don’t think I’d like the vibes. That said, it looks like Tesla isn’t prominently pushing its branding on the diner.
You can come and charge there, but it looks like Tesla is also aiming to get a wider clientele just for dining.
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