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New laws to reduce the use of short prison sentences and toughen up community punishments are expected to be introduced within weeks.

Ministers are expected to introduce the new legislation to the Commons after the summer recess.

The changes will abolish most short-term prison sentences and introduce an earned release scheme, based on a model used in Texas, where prisoners who demonstrate good behaviour can be freed earlier – while those who disobey prison rules are detained for longer.

This will include some prisoners jailed for violent offences, although those convicted of the most dangerous crimes and for terrorism will be excluded.

Shabana Mahmood (left) was said to be impressed by the system in place in Texan prisons. Pic: PA
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Shabana Mahmood (left) was said to be impressed by the system in place in Texan prisons. Pic: PA

The new bill will introduce many of the changes recommended by the independent sentencing review, carried out by former Conservative justice minister David Gauke earlier this year. It represents one of the largest overhauls of sentencing in a generation and marks a cornerstone of the government’s effort to reduce the size of the prison population in England and Wales.

As well as reducing the use of short custodial sentences, the changes will also toughen up community sentences, introducing a wider range of punishments for those serving time outside of prison. This could include bans on going to stadiums to watch sports or music events, as well as restrictions on visiting pubs, and the wider use of drug testing.

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Becky Johnson speaks with Daniel, a former convict, who was released early after prisons reached capacity.

Other punishments could include driving and travel bans, as well as restriction zones – confining them to certain areas. Some of these can already be imposed for certain crimes, but the new laws will mean that these could be handed down by a judge for any offence.

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Under the legislation, which it is understood will be introduced in September, prison sentences of 12 months or less will be scrapped, except for in exceptional circumstances such as domestic abuse cases. Meanwhile, the length of suspended sentences – where an offender is not sent to prison immediately unless they commit a further crime – will be extended from two years to three.

The justice secretary is believed to have been inspired by the earned release scheme during a visit to the States, where she learned about the model being used in Texas to cut crime and bring their prison population under control.

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England is on course to run out of prison places for adult men by November, the Justice Secretary has warned.

Shabana Mahmood said that criminals who break the rules “must be punished” and that those serving their sentences in the community “must have their freedom restricted there, too”.

She added: “Rightly, the public expect the government to do everything in its power to keep Britain safe, and that’s what we’re doing.”

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice added: “This government inherited a prison system days away from collapse.

“That is why we are building 14,000 more prison places, with 2,500 already delivered, but we know we can’t build our way out of this crisis.

“Without further action, we will run out of prison places in months, courts would halt trials and the police [would] cancel arrests. That is why we are overhauling sentencing to make sure we always have the prison places needed to keep the country safe.”

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Dollar stability questioned as Trump ousts Federal Reserve governor

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Women and children will be detained under Farage deportation plans

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Women and children will be detained under Farage deportation plans

Women and children would be detained and deported under Nigel Farage’s plans to stop small boat crossings in the Channel.

Addressing a news conference in Oxford, Mr Farage admitted that the question of “how we deal with children is much more complicated”, but insisted: “Women and children, everybody on arrival will be detained.”

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The Reform UK leader laid out his plans to deport hundreds of thousands of illegal migrants if he wins the next election in 2029 – saying the small boats crisis in the English Channel was fuelling “rising anger” among the public and creating a “genuine threat to public order”.

‘The boats will stop coming within days’

“The only way we will stop the boats is by detaining and deporting absolutely anyone that comes via that route,” Mr Farage said.

“And if we do that, the boats will stop coming within days, because there will be no incentive to pay a trafficker to get into this country.

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“If you come to the UK illegally, you will be detained and deported and never, ever allowed to stay, period. That is our big message from today.”

The news conference followed a weekend in which hundreds of people made the dangerous crossing to Britain via the Channel.

Labour says it is tackling the issue by signing its “one in, one out” pilot scheme with France, which came into force earlier this month.

It allows the UK to send some people who have crossed the Channel back to France in exchange for asylum seekers with ties to Britain – but Reform and the Conservatives have said it will make little difference given that more than 28,000 people had made the crossing to the UK in 2025 alone.

Under Reform’s “operation restoring justice programme” – which has been denounced by Opposition parties as “inflammatory” and “unworkable” – anyone who arrives in the UK illegally via small boat would be detained and deported and refused permission to stay.

Mr Farage said he believed the party would be able to deport around 600,000 asylum seekers in the first parliament of a potential Reform UK government, at an estimated cost of £10bn over the five-year period.

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Migrants attempt Channel crossing

Illegal migrants would be forced to return to their home countries, something the Reform leader said could be achieved by the UK by choosing not to follow certain human rights laws.

The party is planning to repeal the 1998 Human Rights Act and leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arguing that such laws have allowed foreign offenders to challenge their own deportation orders through the courts and remain in the UK.

It would also disapply the 1951 Refugee Contention and the UN Convention Against Torture, and the Council of Europe’s anti-trafficking convention, which prevent people from being deported to countries where they face the prospect of torture or ill treatment.

Instead, under its own Illegal Migration (Mass Deportation) Bill, those who come to the UK on small boats will be barred from claiming asylum, and held in detention centres on spare RAF bases rather than taxpayer-funded hotels – which have been subject to a number of protests from local communities in recent months.

‘The alternative is to do nothing’

Reform is also seeking to sign returns deals with countries including Afghanistan, despite its poor human rights record and the threat that those sent back would be subject to torture and ill treatment.

Mr Farage faced a number of questions about the human rights abuses perpetuated by the likes of Afghanistan and Eritrea, another country he is seeking to send illegal migrants to if they arrive in Britain.

Asked whether he was “comfortable” with the prospect of people being tortured if they were sent back after entering the UK illegally, Mr Farage said: “What really bothers me is what is happening on the streets of our country. What really bothers me is what is happening to British citizens.”

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He added: “The alternative, of course, is to do nothing. That’s the very clear alternative, is that we just do nothing. We just allow this problem to magnify and grow.

“We head to a point, where there, and I genuinely, I don’t want this to happen, I want our proposals to be accepted so we can prevent civil disorder from happening, but that is the direction this country is headed in. We cannot be responsible for all the sins that take place around the world. It’s just literally impossible.”

The Liberal Democrats criticised the plans for mass deportations, saying they risked “ripping up” human rights and potentially paying autocratic regimes to take people back.

Deputy Leader Daisy Cooper said: “Of course Nigel Farage wants to follow his idol Vladimir Putin in ripping up the human rights convention. Winston Churchill would be turning in his grave. Doing so would only make it harder for each of us as individuals to hold the government to account and stop it trampling on our freedoms.”

Green Party MP Ellie Chowns accused Mr Farage of “inflammatory rhetoric” and accused him of “whipping up anger, hatred and even disorder”.

“The policy proposals themselves are unworkable. They rely on ripping up swathes of international law and would likely face many legal obstacles in the UK courts that could use British common law to block such cruelty.”

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