Sam Altman, chief executive officer of OpenAI Inc., during a media tour of the Stargate AI data center in Abilene, Texas, US, on Tuesday, Sept. 23, 2025.
Kyle Grillot | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Broadcom and OpenAI have made their partnership official.
OpenAI and Broadcom said Monday that they’re jointly building and deploying 10 gigawatts of custom artificial intelligence accelerators as part of a broader effort across the industry to scale AI infrastructure.
Broadcom shares climbed 9% following news of the deal.
The companies didn’t disclose financial terms.
While the companies have been working together for 18 months, they’re now going public with plans to develop and deploy racks of OpenAI-designed chips starting late next year. OpenAI has announced massive deals in recent weeks with Nvidia, Oracle and Advanced Micro Devices, as it tries to secure the capital and compute needs necessary for its historically ambitious AI buildout plans.
“These things have gotten so complex you need the whole thing,” OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said in a podcast with OpenAI and Broadcom executives that the companies released along with the news.
The systems include networking, memory and compute — all customized for OpenAI’s workloads and built on Broadcom’s Ethernet stack. By designing its own chips, OpenAI can bring compute costs down and stretch its infrastructure dollars further. Industry estimates peg the cost of a 1-gigawatt data center at roughly $50 billion, with $35 billion of that typically allocated to chips — based on Nvidia’s current pricing.
The Broadcom deal provides “a gigantic amount of computing infrastructure to serve the needs of the world to use advanced intelligence,” Altman said. “We can get huge efficiency gains, and that will lead to much better performance, faster models, cheaper models — all of that.”
Broadcom has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of the generative AI boom, as hyperscalers have been snapping up its custom AI chips, which the company calls XPUs. Broadcom doesn’t name its large web-scale customers, but analysts have said dating back to last year that its first three clients were Google, Meta and TikTok parent ByteDance.
Shares of Broadcom are up 40% this year after more than doubling in 2024, and the company’s market cap has surpassed $1.5 trillion.
OpenAI President Greg Brockman said the company used its own models to accelerate chip design and improve efficiency.
“We’ve been able to get massive area reductions,” he said in the podcast. “You take components that humans have already optimized and just pour compute into it, and the model comes out with its own optimizations.”
Broadcom CEO Hock Tan said in the same conversation that OpenAI is the company building “the most-advanced” frontier models.
“You continue to need compute capacity — the best, latest compute capacity — as you progress in a road map towards a better and better frontier model and towards superintelligence,” he said. “If you do your own chips, you control your destiny.”
Hock Tan, CEO of Broadcom.
Martin H. Simon | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Altman indicated that 10 gigawatts is just the beginning.
“Even though it’s vastly more than the world has today, we expect that very high-quality intelligence delivered very fast and at a very low price — the world will absorb it super fast and just find incredible new things to use it for,” he said.
OpenAI today operates on just over 2 gigawatts of compute capacity.
Altman said that’s been enough to scale ChatGPT to where it is today, as well as develop and launch video creation service Sora and do a lot of AI research. But demand is soaring.
OpenAI has announced roughly 33 gigawatts of compute commitments over the past three weeks across partnerships with Nvidia, Oracle, AMD and Broadcom.
“If we had 30 gigawatts today with today’s quality of models,” he added, “I think you would still saturate that relatively quickly in terms of what people would do.”
Atmosphere at the Variety 2025 Power of Young Hollywood Party, Presented by SANDISK held at the Four Seasons Los Angeles at Beverly Hills on August 07, 2025 in Beverly Hills, California.
Michael Buckner | Variety | Getty Images
Shares of flash storage vendor Sandisk popped 7% in extended trading on Monday after the company was added to S&P 500.
Sandisk’s addition to the benchmark comes nine months after the company was spun out of Western Digital. Sandisk will replace marketing company Interpublic, which is being acquired by Omnicom, S&P Global said in a statement.
It’s the latest tech company to join the S&P 500, which gets an increasing amount of its value from internet, software and semiconductor businesses. AppLovin, Datadog, DoorDash and Robinhood became members of the index earlier this year.
Stocks tend to rally when they’re added to the benchmark as fund managers who track the S&P 500 need to buy shares to reflect the changes.
Western Digital bought Sandisk in 2016 for $15.6 billion. In February, Western Digital spun out its flash business as Sandisk, which now has a market cap of about $33 billion.
Sandisk sells fast storage drives for gaming PCs, digital cameras and security cameras, and is also trying to land deals with large-scale data center builders. Revenue in the latest quarter rose 23% to $2.31 billion. The company reported a 31% increase in exabytes sold.
Omnicom announced plans to acquire Interpublic in December, and on Monday said the deal received antitrust approval from the European Commission.
Fast fashion is a major environmental offender, requiring massive water consumption, and producing high carbon emissions and pollution. It also leads to a surge in microplastic and textile waste.
One result has been a boom in thrifting. But recycling old clothing into new items presents a much bigger challenge.
The fashion industry accounts for anywhere from 4% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to various sources, yet less than 1% of clothing is recycled into new garments. That’s because most fabrics today are blends and need to be broken down into their original fibers in order to be remade.
One Virginia-based startup is taking a shot at fixing the problem, with the aim of turning fashion into a circular economy.
Circ, founded in 2011, developed technology that separates polycotton material into its original components, and regenerates them into new, virgin quality materials. Previous attempts to do that have destroyed one fiber or the other.
“It’s a chemical process,” said Circ CEO Peter Majeranowski. “It’s very much like unbaking a cake, where we break down the polyester to its building blocks, separate it from the cotton and put them back into the very beginning of the supply chain to be remade into new clothes,”
Polyester and cotton make up about 77% of the global textile market. Circ’s hydrothermal technology can recycle each fiber, as well as any blend ratio of the two, known as polycotton blends.
“We work with material that can’t be thrifted, can’t be repaired or resold,” Majeranowski said. “It’s really heading to the landfill or incineration.”
Circ gets the old clothing from various sources, either purchased or donated. After breaking down the fibers, it then sells them back into the clothing supply chain to yarn spinners, dye houses and fabric manufacturers. Allbirds, Zara and H&M use Circ-recycled textiles in some of their products.
There’s a small price premium, but it’s an attractive option for environmentally minded brands like Patagonia, which is also an investor in Circ.
“To go after a really important feedstock, like cotton poly blend…is always at the top of the heap for our decision making,” said Matthew Dwyer, vice president of global product footprint at Patagonia.
As for the higher price, Dwyer said that’s to be expected with any innovation that needs to scale to a major market.
“For us, it’s not just about getting to market, it’s about ensuring that our partners are set up to scale from there, because there’s no use and there’s no business saving the planet if you’re just building concept cars,” he said.
Circ has raised a total of $100 million from Patagonia along with Temasek, Taranis, Marubeni, Inditex and Breakthrough Energy Ventures.
The startup is headquartered in Danville, Virginia which used to be home to the largest textile mill in the U.S. It’s now expanding globally, with its first industrial-sized textile-to-textile recycling plant in France.
A super PAC backed by the artificial intelligence industry on Monday launched a $10 million campaign to push Congress to craft a national AI policy that will override a patchwork of state laws, the group told CNBC.
The campaign from “Leading the Future,” which launched over the summer with more than $100 million in initial funding, signals how the booming industry plans to leverage its wealth and power in next year’s midterm elections.
“There is broad public demand for congressional action and a uniform national approach to AI,” said Nathan Leamer, executive director of “Build American AI,” the PAC’s advocacy arm. “We are excited to have created this platform for Americans excited about the future of AI, to engage their members of Congress and make a difference.”
The campaign will run TV, digital and social media ads, plus organize 10,000 calls to lawmakers’ offices this week alone, according to a memo about the campaign shared with CNBC.
President Donald Trump appears to be convinced already: He wrote on Truth Social last Tuesday that the U.S. “MUST have one Federal Standard instead of a patchwork of 50 State Regulatory Regimes.”
The same day, Leamer posted a picture of himself at the White House, saying he was there to discuss “the need for a national AI framework.”
Several sources familiar with those ongoing discussions told CNBC that the plan is to insert language into one of the must-pass spending bills that Congress is expected to vote on in the next few months.
Meanwhile, a draft executive order that surfaced last week aims to preempt state AI laws by creating a new “AI Litigation Task Force” and threatening to withhold federal funding.
Trump, whose AI-friendly administration has sought to encourage the industry by lowering regulatory barriers, is expected to sign an executive order related to AI later Monday, a senior official told a White House pool reporter.
It is not clear whether that order is the same as, or similar to, the draft order circulating at the White House. The White House did not immediately respond to CNBC’s request for clarification. Trump is scheduled to sign an executive order in the Oval Office at 4 p.m. ET.
The PAC recently announced its first target of the 2026 midterms: New York Assemblymember Alex Bores, who is running in the crowded Democratic primary for the Manhattan seat held by retiring Rep. Jerry Nadler.
Bores co-sponsored the RAISE Act, which codifies safety protocols for the largest AI companies. The bill has passed the state legislature but has not yet been signed by Gov. Kathy Hochul, a Democrat.
“We should eventually have a federal AI standard. I strongly agree with that,” Bores said Monday morning on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”
“But what is being debated right now is, should we stop the states from making any progress before the feds have solved the problem, or should we actually work together to have the federal government solve the problem?” Bores said.