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A customer holds up the new orange-colored iPhone 17 Pro Max smartphone inside an Apple retail store in Chongqing, China, on September 19, 2025.

Cheng Xin | Getty Images News | Getty Images

This is CNBC’s Morning Squawk newsletter. Subscribe here to receive future editions in your inbox.

Here are five key things investors need to know to start the trading day:

1. FAANGs out

Yesterday brought another big day of earnings reports from the world’s top tech companies. Judging by overnight trading, the numbers aren’t quite spooking investors like Meta’s report did.

Here’s what to know:

  • Amazon‘s stock surged 13% after the company reported hotter-than-expected earnings and revenue growth of 20% in its cloud business. The e-commerce giant also hiked its capital expenditures guidance for 2025 to $125 billion and said that the figure should be even higher next year.
  • Shares of Apple rose 2% after the iPhone maker beat analyst expectations. CEO Tim Cook said demand for the new iPhone 17 demand is “off the chart.” Apple has differentiated itself within megacap tech with a more conservative approach to artificial intelligence spending.
  • Meanwhile, Netflix climbed 3% after the streamer announced a 10-to-1 stock split — a largely cosmetic change that’s typically done to rev up retail trader interest.
  • Tech stocks sold off in yesterday’s session, with the sector dragged down by Meta and Microsoft‘s post-earnings slides. The three major indexes are still all tracking to end the month — which concludes with today’s closing bell — in the green.
  • Follow live markets updates here.

2. Federal frights

United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby, joined by U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, speaks to reporters outside the White House on Oct. 30, 2025 in Washington, D.C.

Kevin Dietsch | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Competitors Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and American Airlines came together yesterday to call for an end to the federal government shutdown, which is now on its 31st day. Lobbying group Airlines of America, of which all three carriers are members, joined a roundtable with Vice President JD Vance and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy at the White House yesterday.

U.S. air traffic controllers missed their first full paychecks this week because of the closure. Delta urged the Senate to “immediately pass a clean continuing resolution,” saying in a statement, “Missed paychecks only increases the stress on these essential workers, many of whom are already working mandatory overtime to keep our skies safe and secure.”

Meanwhile, the Chamber of Commerce reported that government contractors are cumulatively losing about $3 billion for each week of the shutdown. The Congressional Budget Office warned earlier this week that the closure has already wiped out at least $7 billion in gross domestic product by the end of next year.

3. Exxon’s sales scare

FILE: A Chevron Global Technology Services Company logo is seen at an administrative office in Caracas on November 29, 2022.

Yuri Cortez | AFP | Getty Images

Chevron exceeded Wall Street’s expectations on both lines this morning. The Houston-based company also posted a record daily production of 4.1 million barrels in its third quarter, lifted by its acquisition of Hess.

On other other hand, Exxon Mobil reported third quarter revenue that missed analysts’ forecast. The energy company said its net income fell 12% to $7.55 billion in the period.

Don’t miss Exxon Mobil CEO Darren Woods on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” in 8 a.m. ET hour, followed by Chevron CEO Mike Wirth on “Squawk on the Street” at 9:15 a.m. ET. Watch CNBC live on TV, CNBC Pro or CNBC+.

4. Ghost chips

The Honda NSX car is pictured at the Tokyo Motor Show in Tokyo.

Charly Triballeau | AFP | Getty Images

Car makers are preparing for a new nightmare scenario: a potential shortage of auto semiconductor chips.

At the heart of these concerns is a company called Nexperia, a chip supplier owned by a Chinese company that was taken over by the Dutch government last month. China responded by blocking exports of Nexperia’s products, leading automakers to set up “war rooms” to monitor the situation and Honda to reduce production.

U.S.-listed shares of Stellantis also tumbled around 9.5% yesterday after the Jeep and Dodge parent warned it was facing one-off costs. The charges overshadowed what was otherwise a fairly positive third quarter for the automaker.

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5. Trick or treat

Hershey’s chocolate bars and Hershey Co. Reese’s brand peanut butter cups at a store in Crockett, California, on Dec. 9, 2024.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Rising chocolate prices may be leaving lovers of the sweet treat feeling sour. They’re up close to 30% since last Halloween and almost 78% over the last half decade, according to data from Circana and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

As CNBC’s Luke Fountain reports, chocolate may be loosing its luster thanks to sticker shock and the rise of cheaper, trendier alternatives. Circana found chocolate made up 44% of Halloween candy sales this year, down from 52% in 2024.

The Daily Dividend

With the ongoing government shutdown, Federal Reserve meeting and a barrage of earnings reports, you were bound to miss some headlines this week. Here’s a handful of stories we’d recommend making time for:

CNBC’s Kif Leswing, Annie Palmer, John Melloy, Luke Fountain, Michael Wayland, Sam Meredith, Spencer Kimball, Emily Wilkins and Sean Conlon contributed to this report. Josephine Rozzelle edited this edition.

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Palantir CEO Karp twice slams short sellers as stock suffers worst week since April

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Palantir CEO Karp twice slams short sellers as stock suffers worst week since April

Palantir co-founder and CEO Alex Karp attends meetings at the U.S. Capitol in Washington on Oct. 18, 2023.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

With Palantir’s stock plummeting more than 11% this week despite a better-than-expected earnings report, CEO Alex Karp took aim at investors betting against the software company.

Karp, who co-founded Palantir in 2003, went after short sellers in two separate interviews on CNBC this week. After “Big Short” investor Michael Burry revealed bets against Palantir and Nvidia, Karp on Tuesday accused short sellers of “market manipulation.”

He repeated that message on Friday in an interview with CNBC’s Sara Eisen, again knocking Burry’s wager against the stock.

“To get out of his position, he had to screw the whole economy by besmirching the best financials ever … that are helping the average person as investors [and] on the battlefield,” Karp said.

Even with Palantir’s slide this week, the stock is up 135% in 2025 and has multiplied 25-fold in the past three years, an extended rally that’s lifted the company’s market cap to over $420 billion. While revenue and profit are growing rapidly, the multiples have shot up much faster, and the stock now trades for about 220 times forward earnings, a ratio that rivals Tesla’s.

Nvidia and Meta, by contrast, have forward price-to-earnings ratios of about 33 and 22, respectively.

In August, Citron Research’s Andrew Left, a noted short seller, called Palantir “detached from fundamentals and analysis” and said shares should be priced at $40. It closed on Friday at $177.93 after late-day gains pushed the stock into the green.

Palantir CEO Alex Karp on AI bubble: Depends whether GDP grows because of AI

Palantir, which builds analytics tools for large companies and government agencies, reported earnings and revenue on Monday that topped analysts’ estimates and issued a forecast that was also ahead of Wall Street projections.

But the stock fell about 8% after the report and then slid almost 7% on Thursday. Karp told Eisen that the recent boom in Palantir’s share price isn’t just for Wall Street.

“We’re delivering venture results for retail investors,” he said.

While Palantir has in the past faced a fairly heft dose of short interest, there are currently relatively few investors placing big bets against it. The short interest ratio, or the percentage of outstanding shares being sold short, peaked at over 9% in September and is now at a little over 2%, which is about as low as its been since the company went public in 2020.

Still, calling out the doubters is a common occurrence for Karp, who has previously said on CNBC that people should “exit” if they “don’t like the price.”

In May, after the stock plummeted following earnings, Karp said ,”You don’t have to buy our shares.”

“We’re happy,” he said. “We’re going to partner with the world’s best people and we’re going to dominate. You can be along for the ride or you don’t have to be.”

The company has also faced backlash over its work with government agencies like U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and Karp has admitted that his strong pro-Israel stance led some people to leave the company.

The boisterous CEO has been particularly vocal this week. On Monday’s earnings call, he questioned how happy the people are who didn’t invest in the company, and told them to “get some popcorn.”

And on CNBC he aimed much of his ire at Burry after the investor revealed his short positions in Palantir and Nvidia.

“The two companies he’s shorting are the ones making all the money, which is super weird,” Karp told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Tuesday. “The idea that chips and ontology is what you want to short is bats— crazy.”

WATCH: Palantir CEO Karp on short sellers

Palantir CEO Alex Karp: We've printed venture results for the average American

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Big Tech’s AI spending spree: Smart long-term bet or short-term risk?

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Big Tech's AI spending spree: Smart long-term bet or short-term risk?

In this Club Check-in, CNBC’s Paulina Likos and Zev Fima break down big tech’s massive artificial intelligence spending spree — debating whether these billion-dollar bets will drive long-term cost savings or weigh on near-term returns.

Mega-cap tech companies are shelling out billions of dollars to build out AI infrastructure. The big question we’re asking is whether all this heavy spending will eventually pay off in efficiency or if Wall Street is right to worry about how much they’re burning through in the short term.

Concerns about AI-stock valuations seeped into the market this week and slammed stocks.

Many major tech companies —including the three biggest clouds, Amazon, Microsoft, and Alphabet‘s Google — raised capital expenditure guidance this earnings season, sparking both investor optimism and concern.

Zev Fima, portfolio analyst for the Club, argued the spending is justified: “Too much focus on the short-term is what leads to falling behind in the long term.” CNBC reporter Paulina Likos pushed back, noting that “investors haven’t seen efficiency gains show up in returns yet.”

Watch the video above to see where the debate played out on whether AI investments are real productivity drivers or just expensive promises until proven otherwise.

(See here for a full list of the stocks in Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust, the portfolio used by the CNBC Investing Club.)

As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade.

THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY, TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER.  NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB.  NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.

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Affirm CEO says furloughed federal employees are starting to lose interest in shopping

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Affirm CEO says furloughed federal employees are starting to lose interest in shopping

Affirm CEO: We're not seeing a degradation in Affirm's consumer

Affirm CEO Max Levchin said Friday that while the buy now, pay later firm isn’t seeing credit stress among federally employed borrowers due to the government shutdown, there are signs of a change in shopping habits.

“We are seeing a very subtle loss of interest in shopping just for that group, and a couple of basis points,” Levchin told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.”

At least 670,000 federal employees have been furloughed in the shutdown, and about 730,000 are working without pay, the Bipartisan Policy Center said this week.

Levchin said he’s closely watching employment data for signs of major disruptions, but the company is “capable” of adjusting credit standards when needed.

“Right now, things are just fine,” he said. “We’re not seeing any major disturbances at all.”

The federal funding lapse, which began Oct. 1, is the longest in U.S. history and has halted work across agencies with an impact beyond those who are government employees. The SNAP food benefit program, which serves 42 million Americans, has also been cut off.

Read more CNBC tech news

The comments from Levchin followed a fiscal first-quarter earnings report that blew past Wall Street’s estimates. Affirm posted earnings of 23 cents per share on $933 million in revenue. Analysts polled by LSEG expected earnings of 11 cents per share on $883 million in sales.

Revenues climbed 34% from a year ago, while gross merchandise volumes jumped 42% to $10.8 billion from $7.6 billion a year ago. That surpassed Wall Street’s $10.38 billion estimate.

The fintech company, which went public in 2021, also lifted its full-year outlook, saying it now expects gross merchandise volume to hit $47.5 billion, versus prior guidance of $46 billion.

Affirm also said it renewed its partnership with Amazon through 2031. The company has also inked deals with the likes of Shopify and Apple in a competitive e-commerce landscape.

Long-time partner Walmart recently ditched Affirm for Swedish buy now, pay later firm Klarna, which went public in September after delaying its public offering due to market uncertainty caused by President Donald Trump‘s tariff plans. Worries of a pullback in discretionary spending due to tariffs ignited fears across the fintech sector.

Levchin said categories such as ticketing and travel have seen an uptick in interest, and consumer shopping remains strong. Active consumers grew to 24.1 million from 19.5 million a year ago.

“We’re every single day out there preaching the gospel of buy now, pay later being the better way to buy, and consumers are obviously responding,” he said.

Affirm shares jump 11% as transaction volume surges 42% in the quarter

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