Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX, arrives at court as lawyers push to persuade the judge overseeing his fraud case not to jail him ahead of trial, at a courthouse in New York, August 11, 2023.
Eduardo Munoz | Reuters
The judges in a federal appeals court in New York on Tuesday were skeptical of arguments by a lawyer for Sam Bankman-Fried that his conviction for a multi-billion-dollar fraud related to his cryptocurrency exchange FTX and an associated hedge fund should be tossed out.
Bankman-Fried’s attorney, Alexandra Shapiro, was almost immediately and then repeatedly interrupted by the three-judge panel on the 2nd Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals as she tried to make her case that SBF deserved a new trial because the first one was “fundamentally unfair.”
“From my reading of the record, [there was] very substantial evidence of guilt,” Judge Barringon Parker told Shapiro.
“Are you seriously suggesting to us that if your client had been able to testify about the role that attorneys played in preparing these various documents, the not-guilty verdicts would have rolled in?” Parker asked, as Bankman-Fried’s parents looked on from the courtroom gallery.
Bankman-Fried, 33, was convicted in November 2023 of seven criminal counts for fraud against customers of FTX and lenders to the hedge fund Alameda Research. He is serving a 25-year prison sentence.
Defense lawyer Alexandra Shapiro makes oral arguments before United States Circuit Judges for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Barington D. Parker Jr., Eunice C. Lee and Maria Araujo Kahn during former cryptocurrency executive Sam Bankman-Fried’s appeal of his fraud conviction in New York City, U.S., November 4, 2025 in a courtroom sketch.
Jane Rosenberg | Reuters
Shapiro argued that rulings by the trial judge, Lewis Kaplan of U.S. District Court in Manhattan, which included limiting what SBF could testify about, unfairly favored prosecutors.
That “allowed the prosecution to present this morally compelling tale, but prevented the defense from showing that the story wasn’t true,” she said.
“The defense was cut off at the knees by the judge’s rulings,” Shapiro told the panel.
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She said prosecutors were allowed to falsely argue at trial that customers and lenders had lost billions of dollars, and would never be able to recover that money.
In reality, she said, it was her understanding that 98% of all FTX creditors have received 120% of their investments plus interest, and that the FTX estate has already paid $8 billion to creditors and another $1 billion in legal fees. She added that there is another $8 billion left to cover $2 billion in remaining claims.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Thane Rehn spent the bulk of his time during the hearing answering questions by the judge over how an $11 billion forfeiture against SBF is structured, and what will happen to that forfeiture order if all victims are made whole before the entire amount is spent.
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Oct. 30, 2025 in New York.
Angela Weiss | AFP | Getty Images
This week’s equity market wobble, which saw a retreat in U.S. artificial intelligence-related stocks amid ongoing concerns over stretched valuations, has thrust contagion fears into the spotlight for global investors.
Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon warned this week of a “likely” 10-20% drawdown in equity markets at some point within the next two years, while the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of England have both sounded the alarm bells.
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey highlighted the possibilities of an AI bubble in an interview with CNBC on Thursday, noting that the “very positive productivity contribution” from technology companies could be offset by uncertainty around future earning steams in the sector.
“We have to be very alert to these risks,” Bailey said.
Legrand is one of several European companies which is benefitting from the AI boom. The French company, which sells products to Alphabet, Amazon and others to help cool servers, has seen its shares surge 37% this year, roughly as much as Nvidia.
Anders Danielsson, CEO of Swedish construction group Skanska, which builds data centers and other AI infrastructure assets, shrugged off concerns about a slowdown.
“In the U.S. we have a very strong pipeline of data centers — we don’t see any slowdown there,” he told CNBC. “We are working with large international customers and they are also interested in building data centers in central Europe, and in the Nordics and the U.K. We haven’t seen any slowdown really.”
Meanwhile Kiran Ganesh, multi-asset strategist at UBS, highlighted a notable lack of volatility, adding that the broader narrative remains positive.
“We’ve had a remarkably smooth rally given the scale of investment that’s taken place, given the uncertainty about future cash flows, and given some of those concerns about valuation,” Ganesh told CNBC’s “Europe Early Edition” on Friday.
“As we’ve gone through earnings season, I think it’s reasonable to have expected some volatility, but actually when we look at the results, and they have been reassuring, we’re still up over the course of earnings season and they have been beating expectations. So although some volatility has been materializing this week, we think that’s to be expected and the bigger picture still remains positive.”
Still, many investors appear to be souring on the increasingly-stretched valuations.
In Asia, shares of SoftBank Group — which is active across AI infrastructure, semiconductor and application companies — have fallen sharply, with the Japanese group suffering almost $50 billion in weekly losses. SoftBank resumed its downward trajectory on Friday, after dropping about 10% on Wednesday.
On Tuesday, it emerged that Scion Asset Management, the hedge fund led by “The Big Short” investor Michael Burry, had built short positions against both Palantir Technologies and Nvidia, drawing the ire of Palantir CEO Alex Karp.
“Some big tech stocks are on sale, and are presenting buying opportunities for investors, especially for investors who have missed out on the market’s strength over the past two months,” said Glen Smith, chief investment officer at GDS Wealth Management.
Other investors have flagged concentration risk in U.S. equities, and advocate looking further afield.
Luca Paolini, chief strategist at Pictet Asset Management, said stretched valuations mean the firm is neutral on U.S. names. “Emerging markets are preferred, with diversified exposure across India, Brazil, and broader EM benefiting from AI-driven investment and monetary easing,” Paolini said in a market commentary.
With valuations in the U.S. stock market becoming increasingly stretched, the chief executive of Southeast Asia’s largest bank is warning investors to expect turbulence ahead.
“We’ve seen a lot of volatility in the markets. It could be equities, it could be rates, it could be foreign exchange,” DBS CEO Tan Su Shan told CNBC, adding that she expects that volatility to continue.
Tan, who took over the helm of DBS from longtime CEO Piyush Gupta in March, said that investors were particularly worried about the lofty valuations of artificial intelligence stocks, especially the so-called “Magnificent Seven.”
The Magnificent Seven — Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla — are some of the major U.S. tech and growth stocks that have driven much of Wall Street’s gains in recent years.
“You’ve got trillions of dollars tied up in seven stocks, for example. So it’s inevitable, with that kind of concentration, that there will be a worry about. ‘You know, when will this bubble burst?'”
Earlier this week, at the Global Financial Leaders’ Investment Summit in Hong Kong, it was likely there would be a 10%-20% drawdown over the next 12 to 24 months.
Morgan Stanley CEO Ted Pick said at the same summit that investors should welcome periodic pullbacks, calling them healthy developments rather than signs of crisis.
Tan agreed. “Frankly, a correction will be healthy,” she said.
Tan advised investors to diversify rather than concentrate holdings in one market. “Whether it’s in your portfolio, in your supply chain, or in your demand distribution, just diversify.”
Tan, who has over 35 years of experience in banking and wealth management, noted that Asia could attract more investment from the U.S.—and that it’s not a bad thing.
Singling out Singapore and the country’s central bank’s efforts to boost interest in the local markets, Tan described the city-state as a “diversifier market.”
“We’ve got rule of law. We’re a transparent, open financial system and stable politically. We’re a good place to invest…. So I don’t think we’re a bad place to think about diversifying your investments.”
Tesla CEO Elon Musk attends the Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 13, 2025.
Hamad I Mohammed | Reuters
Tesla CEO Elon Musk says the company will likely need to build a “gigantic” semiconductor fabrication plant to keep up with its artificial intelligence and robotics ambitions.
“One of the things I’m trying to figure out is — how do we make enough chips?” Musk said at Tesla’s annual shareholders meeting Thursday.
“But even when we extrapolate the best-case scenario for chip production from our suppliers, it’s still not enough,” he said.
Tesla would probably need to build a “gigantic” chip fab, which Musk described as a “Tesla terra fab.” “I can’t see any other way to get to the volume of chips that we’re looking for.”
Microchips are the brains that power almost all modern technologies, including everything from consumer electronics like smartphones to massive data centers, and demand for them has been surging amid the AI boom.
Tech giants, including Tesla, have been clamoring for more supply from chipmakers like TSMC — the world’s largest and most advanced chipmaker.
According to Musk, Tesla’s potential fab’s initial capacity would reach 100,000 wafer starts per month and eventually scale up to 1 million. In the semiconductor industry, wafer starts per month is a measure of how many new chips a fab produces each month.
For comparison, TSMC says its annual wafer production capacity reached 17 million in 2024, or around 1.42 million wafer starts per month.
While Tesla doesn’t yet manufacture its own microchips, the company has been designing custom chips for autonomous driving for several years.
It is currently outsourcing production of its latest-generation “AI5” chip, which Musk said will be cheaper, power-efficient, and optimized for Tesla’s AI software.
The CEO also announced on Thursday that Tesla will begin producing its Cybercab — an autonomous electric vehicle with no pedals or steering wheel — in April.
Musk’s statements underscore Tesla’s shift into AI and robotics — industries the CEO sees as the future of the global economy.
“With AI and robotics, you can actually increase the global economy by a factor of 10, or maybe 100. There’s not, like, an obvious limit,” Musk said at the shareholder meeting.