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China’s foreign ministry has hit back at what it called “unfounded” accusations of spying in Westminster, saying it has “no interest” in gathering intelligence on the UK.

Yesterday, the security service MI5 sent a warning to MPs and peers about two recruitment headhunters who are working for Chinese security services.

Politics latest: ‘Are we safe?’ – Minister challenged repeatedly after damning report from MPs

They are Amanda Qiu of BR-YR Executive Search and Shirly Shen of the Internship Union.

But speaking in response to a question by Asia correspondent Helen-Ann Smith, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning replied: “China has repeatedly made clear its solemn position on this matter.

“We firmly oppose such unfounded allegations and the exaggerated portrayal and sensationalism that project one’s own biases onto others.

“Judgements based on erroneous information will only lead astray.

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Ms Mao added: “China never interferes in the internal affairs of other countries, nor does it have any interest in gathering so-called intelligence on the British parliament.”

Chinese spying accusations may signal thorny period ahead

It is China’s standard playbook to outright deny allegations of spying.

But given that it’s common knowledge countries spy on each other, and given the recent spate of allegations of this nature, it might feel a little far-fetched for China to stick so rigorously to the position that the UK is just making it all up.

Not so, says Mao Ning, the spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

When I put it to her, she said that these allegations are, in fact, a “projection of one’s own biases on to others”, and that China doesn’t “have any interest in gathering so-called intelligence on the British parliament”.

That is almost certainly not true. China is commonly understood to run a highly sophisticated espionage operation.

But, in a way, the truth or untruth might be immaterial to the impact on the bilateral relationship.

While the UK government may seek to send strong signals amidst criticism that it’s being too soft, China really does not appreciate this type of laundry being aired in public.

It may well signal a thorny period ahead.

In a message seen by Sky News about parliamentary staff, MPs and peers were warned that the MI5 alert “highlights how the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) is actively reaching out to individuals in our community”.

The message continued: “Their aim is to collect information and lay the groundwork for long-term relationships, using professional networking sites, recruitment agents and consultants acting on their behalf.”

Security minister Dan Jarvis later said in a statement to parliament that “China has a low threshold for what information is considered to be of value, and will gather individual pieces of information to build a wider picture”.

He added: “Let me speak plainly. This activity involves a covert and calculated attempt by a foreign power to interfere with our sovereign affairs in favour of its own interests, and this government will not tolerate it.”

Read more:
MI5 is trying to send a signal to China with spying warning
Three key questions about China spy case that need answering

The government made a statement in the House of Commons following the revelations, saying it would take all “necessary measures” to protect the UK.

Westminster employees were warned that two individuals were both known to be reaching out on LinkedIn to “conduct outreach at scale on behalf of MSS”.

This latest warning comes after the collapse of a prosecution of two people suspected of spying on behalf of China.

The previous spying allegations led to controversy over how the government under Labour responded to the Crown Prosecution Service’s requests for evidence.

Sir Keir Starmer sought to blame the previous Conservative government for the issues, which centred on whether China could be designated an “enemy” under First World War-era legislation.

Sir Keir has sought to keep relationships with Beijing somewhat warm, highlighting the value of China as a trading partner.

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India’s government may consider stablecoin framework, diverging from RBI

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India’s government may consider stablecoin framework, diverging from RBI

The government of India may consider stablecoin regulations in its Economic Survey 2025-2026, while the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) takes a “cautious” approach to crypto and pushes for a central bank digital currency (CBDC), revealing a divergence in policy recommendations. 

The government will “present its case” for stablecoins in the annual report published by India’s Ministry of Finance, which outlines key policy recommendations and the state of the economy, business publication MoneyControl reported, citing an official familiar with the matter.

However, the central bank continues to urge a “cautious” approach to stablecoins, according to RBI Governor ​Sanjay Malhotra. Speaking at the Delhi School of Economics on Thursday, he said:

“We have a very cautious approach towards crypto because of various concerns that we have. Of course, the government has to take a final view. There is a working group which was set up earlier, and they will make a final call as to how, if at all, crypto is to be handled in our country.”

Bitcoin Regulation, India, Reserve Bank of India, Stablecoin, CBDC
RBI Governor ​Sanjay Malhorta speaks at the Delhi School of Economics on Thursday. Source: Business Today

Malhorta dismissed concerns that India needs to respond to stablecoin innovation led by the United States, following the passage of the GENIUS bill in June, because India has a robust domestic digital payments infrastructure, unlike the US.

This includes the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a 24/7 payments network, the National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), which settles payments hourly and is also available 24/7, and the Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system for large transactions, Malhorta said.

Bitcoin Regulation, India, Reserve Bank of India, Stablecoin, CBDC
The Stablecoin market is dominated by dollar-denominated tokens. Source: RWA.XYZ

The government of India regulating cryptocurrencies would mark a significant departure from its long-held anti-crypto stance and would legitimize digital assets in the world’s most populous country, spurring crypto adoption and potentially raising asset prices. 

Related: Indian court steps in over WazirX XRP distribution tied to 2024 hack

Officials continue to cast doubt on “unbacked” cryptocurrencies

In October, Piyush Goyal, India’s minister of commerce and industry, said the government neither encourages nor discourages cryptocurrencies, but he also cast doubt on crypto as an asset class.

Most cryptocurrencies do not have sovereign backing or underlying assets that give them value, Goyal said.

Magazine: India mulls new crypto ban to support CBDC, Lazarus Group strikes again: Asia Express